Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze sikhule isityalo?

Xa sijonga imbonakalo yomhlaba kangangeentsuku ezininzi zilandelelana, ngekhe siqaphele umahluko. Izityalo zihlala kwisikali sexesha esahluke kakhulu kwesethu, Oko kuthetha ukuba bathatha ixesha labo ukukhula. Ke, ukuba sifuna ukuba nesitiya esihle, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nomonde kwaye sihloniphe imijikelo yesityalo ngasinye esisenzileyo.

Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba siyazi ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula? kwaye ukuba sinokwenza okuthile ukubenza bakhule ngokukhawuleza.

Zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula izityalo?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi kukuba ayizizo zonke izityalo ezikhula ngokulinganayo. Inyaniso, abo baphila elona xesha lifutshane bakhula ngokukhawulezaNjengoko baneeveki nje ezimbalwa, iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukufikelela ebudaleni, bayachuma kwaye bashiye inzala.

Nalu ke uluhlu lweentlobo zezityalo kunye nokuba zinokukhula kangakanani ngenxa yokuba zinamanzi, ukukhanya kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze zibe sempilweni:

• Qho ngonyaka: ngabo bahlala unyaka okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwinqanaba elimalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 kwi-avareji ngenyanga, ukuya kuthi xa lifika ixesha lokudubula kwazo (entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni) sele sele zifikelele kubukhulu bazo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bahlwayelwa ekupheleni kobusika, ngehlobo baya kube sele begqibile ukukhula. Imizekelo: umbona, ipea, ukholifulawa, okanye ipea. Olunye ulwazi.
• IiBiannuals: ngabo bahlala iminyaka emibini okanye engaphantsi kancinci. Bahlala bekhula ngokukhawuleza kunyaka wokuqala, kuba ngulowo bazinikeleyo ukuya kufikelela kubungakanani bokugqibela, kodwa okwesibini bazinikezela kwiintyatyambo nasekuveliseni iziqhamo. Ke, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, zinokukhula kwinqanaba le-5 ukuya kwi-15 cm / ngenyanga. Imizekelo: iparsley, isipinatshi, iminqathe.
• Ukuphila okanye ukuphela: Zizo ezo zityalo zinamagqabi (nazo zikhulu) ezihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, kwaye nje ukuba ziqale ukudubula ziyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo emva kwexesha lonyaka. Ke ngoko, banexesha elide lokukhula. Ireyithi yayo imalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ngenyanga ngokomndilili. Imizekelo: i-gazania, i-dimorfoteca, i-tulips, i-daffodils. Olunye ulwazi.
• IiplangaImithi yesundu luhlobo lwengca enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-megaforbia, kodwa oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba kusilahlekise, kuba nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezikhula ngesantya esihle, ezifana neWashingtonia enokulinganisa imitha enye ngaphezulu ngonyaka, zininzi kakhulu abo banesantya esincinci. Umzekelo, yena Syagrus romanzoffiana Ikhula malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 / ngonyaka, ezo zohlobo lwe-Butia malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 / ngonyaka, iRhopalostylis okanye iArenga malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 / ngonyaka, njl. Olunye ulwazi.
• Imithi kunye namatyholo: kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi. Umzekelo, i tipuana tipu okanye idelonix yasebukhosini Zingakhula malunga ne-40cm / ngonyaka, kodwa ii-conifers ezininzi, ezinje nge-sequoia, yews, okanye iipayini, zikhula kancinci (malunga ne-10-20cm / ngonyaka). Olunye ulwazi.

Ngaba izinga lokukhula linokuguqulwa?

Ewe kunjalo. Ngapha koko, yinto esoloko siyenza. Nokuba siyasikhulisa isityalo esizalwa kwindawo eshushu okanye ebandayo, ukuba iimeko ezikwigadi yethu zahluke kakhulu, izinga lokukhula kwalo liya kukhawuleziswa okanye licothiswe. Nangona kungekuphela kwimozulu echaphazela ukukhula, kunye nesityalo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba zichunyiswe rhoqo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka, kwaye ukuba zikwindawo etyebileyo kunye ne-drained substrate enezichumisi ezityebileyo kwii-macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne potassium) kwaye iqulethe ii-micronutrients (njengecalcium, boron, isinyithi, imanganizi, njl.), sinokuqiniseka ukuba ezi ntlobo ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza malunga nento abanokuyenza kwindawo yokuhlala. Ewe asinakulindela ukuba umthi ukhule kangangeemitha ezimbini ngonyaka, kodwa ulungile nge-20-30cm.

Izityalo ezi-5 ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwigadi

Zininzi izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi amagama abo kunye nokhathalelo lwabo, ngoku lixesha lokuba uthethe ngayo:

Uqalo olumnyama

I-bamboo emnyama, egama layo lizezesayensi I-Phyllostachys nigraLuhlobo olufikelela kwiimitha ezisibhozo ukuphakama, kufanelekile ukuba ube nazo kwiigadi ezinkulu. Iziqu zawo zimnyama, kwaye zilingana ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-8 ububanzi. Inabile amagqabi aluhlaza anobude beesentimitha ezi-20-5. Ukuba unawo amanzi, inokukhula ibe sisiqingatha semitha ngonyaka. Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.

URattan

I-cane ye-Indies, enegama lesayensi Canna isalathisoIsityalo esingapheliyo esine-rhizomatous plant esifikelela kubude be-1 yemitha ukuphakama, kwaye esinokuthi sisasazeke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokufanayo egadini. Ikhuliswe ikakhulu ngeentyatyambo zayo, ezimthubi, orenji okanye bomvu; nangona kufanele ukuba kukho ezinye zezilimo ezinamagqabi amahle, ansomi. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, malunga ne-20cm / ngenyanga. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC, kodwa ukuba iye yehla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees amagqabi ayo onakele, kwaye kwi--2ºC zinokuphela zome kwaphela.

Ubunjani

I-dimorfoteca (yohlobo I-Dimorphoteca), sisityalo esingapheliyo esibonakala ngokuba namagqabi aluhlaza amalunga nesentimitha enye, kwaye ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezimile okwe-daisy ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, nangona zimhlophe kunye ne-lilac zezona zixhaphakileyo. Kunzima kuye ukudlula iisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kodwa uyayenza Kuya kufuneka uyinike indawo njengoko inwenwela phantse kwimitha ... kunyaka omnye! Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 4ºC.

Iwisteria

Iwisteria (WisteriaUmkhweli onqabileyo ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo adityanisiwe, axineneyo kunye nepinnae eluhlaza okanye iincwadana. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo ivelisa izihloko ezininzi zokuxhoma i-lilac okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezenza indawo ibonakale intle kakhulu. Ewe, ifuna inkxaso; kodwa kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto ingakhula ngeqondo lama-40cm / ngonyaka, okanye nangaphezulu. Ayisiyomtsalane kwaphela: ibambelela ukuya kwi -20ºC.

IWashingtonia

Ukuba kukho uhlobo lwesundu olukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yile IWashingtonia. Banokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-25 kuphela, ukuze kuthiwe phantse ziiferrari zemithi yesundu. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kwaye amile okwe fan, kwaye isiqu siyajiya ukuya kububanzi obuphezulu bemitha enye (kwaye kuphela kwi IWashingtonia filifera; i W. eyomeleleyo Inobunono obuncinci). Baxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC, kodwa bakhetha imozulu eshushu.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela? Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho ezinye izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza?