I-Bougainvillea yenye yezona zityalo ezikhethiweyo zokuhombisa kwiigadi kunye nangaphakathi. Sisityalo esibonakalayo esinomfanekiso omkhulu wokuhombisa ongadingi ukhathalelo olunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba sinawo embizeni, kufuneka sifunde. ixesha lokutyala i-bougainvillea. Kule nto, kufuneka sazi imiba ephambili malunga nokufakelwa kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze siphumeze.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele ukuba uyifake nini i-bougainvillea, kufuneka uyenze njani kunye neengcebiso zayo.
Unonophelo oluyimfuneko
Ukuze isityalo se-bougainvillea sikhule phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, zidinga ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko. Ezi zezi zilandelayo. Idinga umhlaba ochumileyo, okhululekileyo, ngokusekelwe kumhlaba omnyama kunye nomgquba, okhupha kakuhle kwaye unqande ukukhupha amanzi.
Gcoba umphezulu we substrate ukukhusela iqabaka ekubeni ingaguli kwaye yomise iingcambu. Akuyimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo, amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni anele, ngakumbi ukuba isembizeni. Ebusika, amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile. Xa unkcenkceshela, kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi awo.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba ingakhukulisa i-substrate njengoko inokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokufuthanisela. Akuyimfuneko ukuhlawula, ukuba ishiywe ebhodweni ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kwexesha elidlulileyo, faka i-organic compost okanye i-vermicompost, kwaye ithathe indawo ye-substrate. Khumbula ukuhlawula kuphela ngexesha lophuhliso kunye neentyantyambo, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo. Ukugqithiswa komgquba kufuneka kuphetshwe.
Qinisekisa ukuba uyibeka elangeni, njengoko kufuneka ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula emva kokutyala i-bougainvillea ukuba idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ngakumbi ukuba idubule, amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ukuba idubule yi-20°C emini kwaye akufunekanga yehle ngaphantsi kwe-10°C ebusuku.
Iyakwazi ukunyamezela iiqabaka eziqatha ebusika, apho ithi iphulukane namagqabi ayo. Kwandule ke, entlakohlaza, amagqabi kunye namagqabi awo avele kwakhona aze adubule, asinike umbala wawo oqaqambileyo.
Njani kwaye nini ukutshintshela i-bougainvillea embizeni
Siza kusebenzisa imbiza yodongwe. Kwinxalenye engezantsi siya kubeka ezinye iziqwenga zembiza eziqhekekileyo ukuvala imingxuma kunye nokuququzelela ukukhupha amanzi. Siqala ngokuyigcwalisa ngomxube womgquba kunye nomquba, nangona ungasebenzisa i-substrate oyifunayo. Siphakathi apho. Ngoku elona xesha libuthathaka. I-Bougainvillea ayikuthandi ukutshintshwa, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu.
Sibaphendulela kwicala elinye ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zingahlupheki, ngoko sithatha ingcambu yeengcambu ebhodweni encinci, sizama ukungayisasazi. Sibeka kancinci phezu komxube we-substrate esiwubeka nje kwisitya esikhulu kwaye sigcwalise nge-substrate engaphezulu. Sixhasa isityalo ngelixa sijika umhlaba ukuwuthintela ukuba ungashukumi, sicinezela kancinci kwaye sinkcenkceshela kancinci.
Olona khetho lufanelekileyo lwe-bougainvillea ludonga olunelanga olujonge ngasemzantsi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, lubonelela ngokhuseleko kwimimoya ebandayo. Siphinda yonke inkqubo kunye nezityalo esiza kuzitshintshela.
Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokutyala i-bougainvillea, kungcono ukulinda intwasahlobo xa iiqabaka zokugqibela zasebusika ziphelile. Siyazi ukuba ayibunyamezeli ubusuku, kubanda kakhulu kwaye, ngexesha lofakelo, ukuphakama kunokuthandana kuyacotha, ngoko ke amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka anyuswe.
Ngayo yonke into kunye nayo, kubalulekile ukucinga amaxesha amaninzi ukuba utshintshe okanye ungayifaki i-bougainvillea kuba sisityalo esingathandi ukutshintshwa kwaye sikhule ngcono kwiimbiza esele sikwazi ukusabalalisa iingcambu zaso. Kuphela i-bougainvillea kufuneka itshintshwe, nje ukuba iingcambu zaphuma ngemingxuma embizeni.
Ukutshintshela i-bougainvillea emhlabeni
Ukuba, kwelinye icala, sifuna ukwazi indlela yokutyala i-bougainvillea emhlabeni endaweni yembiza, la ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze uyenze ngokuchanekileyo. Esi sihlahla sikhula kakuhle kumhlaba otyebileyo, nowomileyo. Kunzima ukuba uphumelele kumhlaba wobumba, ngoko ke kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba uxutywe kunye ne-substrate eyomileyo.
Ukulungisa umhlaba, unokongeza umquba we-organic kunye ne-substrate kwinqanaba eliphezulu lembiza okanye apho ufuna ukutshala khona. I-Bougainvillea iwunyamezela kakuhle umhlaba onetyuwa eninzi kwaye i-pH ephakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6 iyacetyiswa.
Nangona i<em>bougainvillea ikwazi ukunyamezela imbalela, sakuba siyifake emhlabeni i<em>bougainvillea, kufuneka siyazi indlela yokuyinkcenkceshela. Isityalo kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe kanye ngeveki, kodwa kufuneka ulinde ukuba umhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe logama nje isityalo siza kudubula. Ukuba sinkcenkceshela ngesantya esifanayo siya kubangela ukuba isityalo sibe noxinzelelo kwaye iintyatyambo aziyi kuphuma ngendlela efanayo.
Isichumisi emva kokutshintshwa
Uninzi lwee-bougainvilleas ezityalwe emhlabeni azidingi kuchunyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zisebhodweni zilahlekelwa izondlo ngokunkcenkceshela nganye kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ziya kuswela izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze zikwazi ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, yongeza i-14-14-14 isichumisi kwi-substrate. Esi sichumiso kufuneka sibe yigranular kwaye sikhulule kancinci. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba izondlo zongezwe ngokucothayo kwaye isityalo sibe nento esiyifunayo ukuze sikwazi ukuphuhla xa sele sitshintshelwe kancinci kancinci. Kungcono ukukhulula izondlo eziyimfuneko kancinci kancinci ukuze isityalo sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba, kanye ngonyaka, sijongana nomgquba otyetyiswe yi-worm humus kunye nomgquba ukuze songeze izondlo emhlabeni. Kufuneka sikwenze oku kuphela ukuba i-bougainvillea itshintshelwe egadini. Izichumisi ezizithandayo zabasebenzisi abaninzi abane-bougainvillea i-worm humus, i-emulsion yentlanzi kunye ne-Superthrive. Ungasebenzisa olu hlobo lwesichumiso esithe ngqo samagqabi nanini na ngexesha lokukhula. Oko kukuthi, ukuba emva kokutshintshwa kwe-bougainvillea iyaqhubeka ikhula, siya kusebenzisa ezi zichumisi. Ixesha lokukhula likhula ikakhulu entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, nto leyo eyenza ibe lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuyisela.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nexesha lokutyala i-bougainvillea kunye nento omele uyithathele ingqalelo.