Phakathi kweentyantyambo eziqhelekileyo ezihlobisa iigadi zethu kunye namathafa yi-petunias. Ezi ziyinxalenye yosapho lweSolanaceae kwaye zineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-23 ezahlukeneyo. Sinokufumana i-petunias yee-shades ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumfusa obomvu. Ukukunceda ukhulise le mifuno mihle, makhe sichaze ixesha lokutyala i-petunias ukuze bafumane lonke ilanga abalidingayo.
Isizathu sokuba ezi ntyatyambo zonyaka zithandwa kangaka kungenxa yokuqaqamba okudluliswa nemibala yeentyatyambo zazo ezintle nezingaqhelekanga ezimile okwexilongo. Ezi azikho nje kuphela i-unicolor, kodwa kukho iindidi ezineentyatyambo ze-bicolor kunye ne-gradients okanye imivimbo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-petunias zizityalo ezintle kakhulu eziza kuhombisa indawo yethu. Asiyi kuchaza kuphela ixesha lokutshala i-petunias, kodwa kwakhona siza kuthetha kancinci malunga nenkathalo yakho ukuze ukwazi ukunandipha ezi ntyatyambo zimangalisayo.
Linini ixesha le-petunia?
Kwimeko apho sifuna ukukhulisa ezethu iipetunias, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka sizazi kwangaphambili. Nini ukutyala i-petunias? Uyenza phi? Indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi? Yintoni egqithisile, kufuneka silumkele ukhathalelo olufunwa zezi zityalo, esiza kuxoxa ngayo kamva.
IiPetunias ziintyatyambo ezifuna ukukhanya okukhulu, ngoko sinokuzibona kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo ehlotyeni. Ngoko ke, kuya kufuneka zihlwayelwe ngaphambi kokuba kufike eli xesha lonyaka. Kodwa nini ukutshala i-petunias? Elona xesha lilungileyo loku kuphakathi kweenyanga zikaFebruwari noMatshi, emva kokuba iqabaka eyingozi kakhulu kwimifuno iphelile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba i-petunias ayikunyamezeli kakuhle ukubanda, kwaye nokuba kuncinci ukuba kunamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, sikwanethuba lokutyala ezi ntyatyambo zintle ebusika. Kule meko, kunyanzelekile ukuba siyenze ngeembiza esiza kuzigcina ngaphakathi ekhaya. Emva kokuba ihlobo lifikile, kuya kuba lixesha lokuzitshintshela kwisixhobo sokutyala ngaphandle okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba wegadi, apho zinokubonisa khona imibala yazo emihle kunye neminye imifuno yasehlotyeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka sishiye ukwahlukana ubuncinane beesentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu phakathi kwabo.
Ungatyala njani i-petunias?
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ixesha lokutyala i-petunias, makhe sichaze ngokufutshane indlela yokwenza. Ekubeni imbewu yale mifuno incinci kakhulu, kufuneka sihlwayele ngononophelo olukhulu ukuthintela ukuba zingaweli ngokusondeleleneyo. Ukwenza oku sinokusebenzisa i-tweezers kwaye sityale ezininzi kwindawo enye. Ewe, kubalulekile ukushiya malunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amabini zesithuba phakathi kwembewu nembewu.
Sakuba sizityalile, lixesha lokuzimanzisa. Kodwa lumka, ukuba sibagalela amanzi ngokuthe ngqo, banokuphela behamba ngaphandle kokuhlonipha ukwahlukana ebesikushiyile phakathi kwabo. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokumanzisa imbewu kukusebenzisa ibhotile yokutshiza. Emva koko kufuneka sigqume i-seedbed okanye imbiza ngefilimu ecacileyo. Ngale ndlela ukufuma kuyalondolozwa. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukubeka isikhongozeli esinembewu kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kangangeveki.
Kuphi ukutyala i-petunia?
Akwanelanga ukuba sazi nje ukuba singatyala njani kwaye nini i-petunias, kodwa kufuneka sazi nokuba siyenze phi. Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, ezi ntyatyambo ngabathandi belanga. Ixesha leentyantyambo elifanayo liqala ngoMeyi kwaye lihlala kude kube ngu-Okthobha, zixhamle ngoko ihlobo lonke. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka sizibeke kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo apho zifumana ilanga elithe ngqo iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintlanu ngosuku.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba zinokukhula kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, ngenxa yoko ziya kuba neentyatyambo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Yintoni egqithisile, umbala wabo uya kuba bukhali ngakumbi kokukhona befumana ukukhanya kwelanga. Enye inzuzo kukuba zihlala ixesha elide xa kufika ukwindla.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuzibeka kwiindawo ezinomoya omkhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule ukuba imvula ayizilungelanga iipetunias. Kufuneka sihlale siyikhumbula loo nto Zizityalo eziethe-ethe kakhulu kwaye iintyatyambo zazo zonakaliswa lula kakhulu. xa iimeko zemozulu zindlongondlongo kakhulu. Ngoko ukukhetha indawo enelanga, ekhuselwe kakuhle kubalulekile kwi-petunias.
Ngokuphathelele i-substrate, ezi zityalo zifuna amanzi acocekileyo ekubeni iingcambu zabo azityekele ekubeni zinzulu kakhulu. Enye inkalo emele ikhunjulwe kukuba umhlaba kufuneka utyebe kakhulu ngezondlo ukuze ezi ntyatyambo zikhule kwaye zikhule kakuhle.
Luluphi ukhathalelo olufuna i-petunias?
Xa sele sisazi ukuba sityala nini i-petunias, ukuba siyenze njani kwaye siyifumana phi, lixesha lokuhla ukuya emsebenzini. Sakuba siwenzile lo msebenzi, kufuneka siyigcine kwaye siyikhathalele le mifuno ukuze iipetali zayo zibukeke zilungile kwaye zisempilweni. Kwindawo yokuqala siya kuphawula ngentlawulo. Oku kufuneka kwenzeke ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, njengoko kulapho i-petunias iqhakaza ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba isichumisi sityebile kwi-phosphorus ukuze i-petunias ikhule ngamandla. Ukuphindaphinda kufuneka kube kanye enye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, i-petunias inomdla kakhulu. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, azixhathisi kakuhle kakhulu amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye umoya nemvula zingonakalisa amagqabi azo. Le mifuno ikhetha imozulu efudumeleyo enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 16º kunye ne 25º degrees. Kwakhona, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba zifuna iiyure eziliqela zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku ngalunye. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukususa iintyatyambo ezibunileyo ukuze zigcinwe kakuhle.
Ekugqibeleni kufuneka sithethe malunga nokunkcenkceshela kwe-petunias. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo. Xa kushushu, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqine ngakumbi kodwa kungabi nazikhukhula ukuthintela iingcambu ekuboleni. Ngamaxesha abandayo kunokuba nengqondo ngakumbi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile.
Ngaphandle kweentyatyambo ezifuna kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuzikhulisa kuba zintle ngokwenene. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungayityala njani kwaye nini i-petunias kunye nokhathalelo olufunekayo, unganqikazi ukuyizama.