Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Channer
I-Ficus ibonakala ixhathisa kakhulu, kwaye iphinda ibe neengcambu ezinamandla kakhulu, into enegalelo ekuqhubeni ukukrokra ukuba zizityalo ezisemhlabeni wonke. Nangona oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo, kuba ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu sinokukhula ezinye iintlobo okanye ezinye. Kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela.
Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba zichongwe njani, kuba ukuba azinyangwa kwangethuba zinokwenzakala kakhulu. Ngoko, ngaphandle kokulinda, Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izifo zeFicus.
Ziziphi izifo ezinokuthi zibe nazo uFicus?
Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale, ndicinga ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwesibetho nesifo, kuba nangona kudla ngokucingelwa ukuba ziyafana, inyaniso kukuba azikho:
- Sithetha ngayo isibetho xa kukho inani elandayo lesilwanyana esithile, enoba sisinambuzane okanye izifunxi-gazi, ezibangela umonakalo kwizityalo. Ngokomzekelo, i-mealybugs, i-spider mites ebomvu kunye Iimpukane ezimhlophe bangaba.
- Omnye kugulaKunoko, kubangelwa yi-microorganism ethile: iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, i-fungi kunye ne-oomycetes (zifana ne-fungi). Ezi azidli ngokubonwa ngeliso lenyama, kuba zihlasela ngaphakathi kwesityalo. Umzekelo: ukungunda, umhlwa okanye i-anthracnose zizifo eziqhelekileyo.
Kwaye emva kokuthetha oku, zeziphi ezo ezinokulimaza iFicus?
Ngethamsanqa, bambalwa.
Amakhowa
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/RJ Reynolds
Iifungus ziyi-microorganisms ezihlala zifumaneka emhlabeni, kodwa xa zinethuba, umzekelo, xa amaqabunga ehlala emanzi ixesha elide kwaye amaqondo okushisa nawo amnandi, aphinde abonakale kuwo, njenge-mildew, umzekelo. Kodwa i-Ficus ayinakukhathazeka ngayo, nangona kufuneka ikhathazeke ngabanye ababangela ukuba amaqabunga abo abe namabala, anjengala:
- Ngenye indlela: Yifungus engenelelayo echaphazela amagqabi, ibangela ukuba kuvele amabala ajika abe mdaka ngokukhawuleza. Olunye ulwazi.
- IPhyllosticta: njengangaphambili, yenza kwakhona ukuba amaqabunga abe namabala, kodwa ezi zivame ukuqala ukusuka kumda wamagqabi.
Unyango luqulathe susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo, kwaye ugalele i-fungicide eziqulathe ubhedu, ezifana oku malunga ukuba kufuneka udibanise kwiilitha ezi-5 zamanzi.
Intsholongwane
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jerzy Opioła
Ngokukodwa, i IAgrobacterium tumefaciens, eyaziwa ngokuba yibhaktheriya ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwamathumba kwiingcambu, i-microorganism eyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo. Ibangela ukukhula okugqithisileyo kwesiseko sesiqu, kunye nokufa kwayo okulandelayo emva kweminyaka emi-3. ukusukela oko kwabakho usulelo.
ayinanyango, ngoko ekuphela kwento esinokuyenza kukuthintela. Yaye ithintelwa njani? Kulula, kuba yintsholongwane ehlala kwimihlaba ehlala ifumile. Kufuneka utyale i-ficus kuphela kwimihlaba elula ekhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka uchebe, izixhobo ziya kubulawa iintsholongwane ngesepha namanzi.
Ziziphi izitshabalalisi zeFicus?
Sithethile ngezifo, kodwa… kuthekani ngezitshabalalisi? Izinambuzane zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu, njengoko "zisinyanzelela" ukuba sigcine iliso rhoqo ngonyaka, ukususela xa imozulu entle iqala kude kube bandayo. Kwaye zibonakala kakhulu xa umthi ukwixesha elipheleleyo leziqhamo okanye xa ugcinwe kwindawo (kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle) kunye nokufuma okuphantsi. Kodwa, zeziphi ezo zichaphazela i-ficus?
Isigcawu esibomvu
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
La Isigcawu esibomvu, nangona yaziwa ngolo hlobo, yinkwethu. Sisifunxi-gazi esondla incindi yamagqabi, phakathi kwayo ithande ukuvelisa uhlobo lwendlu yesigcawu. eqhele ukuhamba ukusuka kwelinye iphepha ukuya kwelinye. Ithanda kakhulu ubushushu kunye nokoma kokusingqongileyo, ngoko sinokuyibona ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
Xa ukhangela isisombululo kuya kufuneka sisebenzise isithinteli-kude, oko kukuthi, imveliso ye-anti-mite, kwaye kungekhona i-anti-spider. Nangona unokukhetha amayeza asekhaya, njengokutshiza ngamahlamvu ngamanzi kunye nesepha exutyiweyo engathathi hlangothi.
Mealybugs
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iWhitney Cranshaw
Zininzi Iindidi zeemeybugs: i-cottony, i-ribbed, uhlobo lwe-limpet njengentwala yaseSan José, njl. kodwa bonke zigxile kwicala elingaphantsi lamagqabi. Njengamantshontsho abomvu, imozulu entle iyayikhuthaza ukukhula kwayo, kwaye ayiqhelekanga into yokuba i-mealybug ekwanti kwigqabi elithile igqibe ekubeni sisitshabalalisi kwisithuba nje seentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngaphezu koko, nangona kukho amayeza asekhaya, njengokucoca isityalo ngamanzi, Kungcono ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala sibona i-mealybug enye, mhlawumbi kunye nenye okanye nge-diatomaceous earth, eyimveliso yendalo. ungayithenga apha.
Zintwala
Los ntwala Zizimfimfithi ezincinci, ezinobude obungange 0,5 centimeters, ngokuqhelekileyo ziluhlaza, tyheli okanye zimnyama. Zisisitshabalalisi esikhulu ngokukhawuleza ikoloni amagqabi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, yenza isityalo sibe buthathaka. Benza kwakhona ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ehlotyeni, xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Siza kukwazi ukuba isityalo sethu sinaso esi sibetho ukuba sijonga ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, ekubeni kulapho atya khona. Kwakhona, xa zininzi, zinokubangela ukuba la magqabi akhubazeke, agoqeke kwaye/okanye ancangathi ngenxa yobusi ababukhuphayo. Oku, ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, kutsala iimbovane, ezingeyongxaki ngokwazo, kodwa zimele zilawuleke.
Olona nyango lusebenzayo lwendalo lu seta imigibe emthubi njengaye estas kufutshane nezityalo, nangona unako ukufaka isibulali zinambuzane esilwa nentwala, njenge enye elungele ukusetyenziswa.
Siyathemba ukuba i-ficus yakho ichacha ngokukhawuleza.