I-Rosemary sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi kunye neyeza elixatyiswa kakhulu kwi-gastronomy kunye namayeza esintu, kodwa njengayo yonke imifuno, ibonakaliswe kwizifo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela impilo kunye nokukhula kwayo. Ukusuka kwifungi ukuya kwizinambuzane, izifo zerosemary zingonakalisa kakhulu isityalo ukuba asiphathwa kakuhle.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezinokuchaphazela irosemary, iimpawu zabo kunye nendlela yokuthintela kunye nonyango ngamnye kubo. Ukuba ungumthandi werosemary okanye ukuba unesityalo sale mifuno, esi sikhokelo siya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukugcina izityalo zakho zisempilweni kwaye zomelele.
Ziziphi izifo enazo rosemary?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-rosemary sisityalo esomeleleyo kwaye asiqhelekanga ukubandezeleka kwizifo ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na imifuno, unokuchatshazelwa ziingxaki ezithile, kuquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungi, izinambuzane kunye neentsholongwane. Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ngokubanzi malunga nezi pathologies.
Izifo zeRosemary: Iifungi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zefungi ezinokuchaphazela irosemary, ezifana nezi:
- I-Phytophthora: Lo mngundo unokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kwaye unokukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo. Idla ngokukhula kumhlaba ongakhutshelwanga kakuhle okanye kwiindawo ezinobumanzi obugqithisileyo. Bona ifayile.
- Rhizoctonia: Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlasela izithole kwaye inokubangela iingcambu, isithsaba kunye nokubola kwesiseko sesityalo. Ikhula kwimihlaba efumileyo kunye nezityalo ezixineneyo kakhulu. Bona ifayile.
- Botritis: Lo mngundo unokubangela amabala emagqabini nakwiziqu, kwaye unokukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo. Ikhula kwiimeko zokufuma okuphezulu kunye nomoya omncinci.
Ukuba kukrokrelwa ukuba kukho i-fungus, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yinyange ngemichiza ethile yendalo okanye yemichiza yohlobo ngalunye.
Izifo zeRosemary: Izinambuzane
Akunjalo kuphela i-fungi, kodwa kunye nezinambuzane zingonakalisa i-rosemary. Ezi zivela ngohlobo lwezinambuzane kwaye zinokuba sisiphumo okanye zibangele ezinye izifo, nokuba imvelaphi yomngundo okanye yintsholongwane. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezixhaphake kakhulu kwesi sityalo zezi zilandelayo:
- Iintsholongwane: Ezi zinambuzane zifunxa incindi zinokusenza buthathaka isityalo kwaye zenze amagqabi ajike abe tyheli aze awe. Iintwala zikwakhupha into encangathi eyaziwa ngokuba yi "honey dew," enokutsala ezinye izinambuzane kunye nomngundo. Bona ifayile.
- Impukane emhlophe: I-Whiteflies zizinambuzane ezincinci ezimhlophe ezifunxa incindi yesityalo, nto leyo inokusenza buthathaka isityalo kwaye yenze amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kwaye awe. Bayakwazi nokusasaza izifo ukusuka kwesinye isityalo ukuya kwesinye. Bona ifayile.
- Isigcawu esibomvu: I-red spider mite yingolwane encinci etya incindi yesityalo kwaye inokubangela ukuba tyheli kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi. Ubukho beentambo zentambo ezimhlophe kwisityalo luphawu lohlaselo. Bona ifayile.
- I-Colorado potato beetle: Ibhatata sisinambuzane esitya amagqabi erosemary kunye neentyatyambo. Imibungu yebhungane nayo inokutya kwiingcambu zesityalo, nto leyo inokusenza buthathaka isityalo. Bona ifayile.
Ukuba kufunyenwe uhlaselo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezinye izityalo ezikufutshane. Kule nto, i-insecticide yendalo okanye imichiza ethile yohlobo ngalunye lwenambuzane ingasetyenziselwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izifo zeRosemary: Iintsholongwane
Iintsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela irosemary zinqabile, kodwa zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezibalulekileyo kwisityalo. Ezi zizifo ezingenakukwazi ukuvelisa ngaphandle koncedo lweseli yesityalo kunye zisasazwa ikakhulu ngezityalo ezosulelekileyo okanye ngezinto ezithwalayo ezifana nezinambuzane. Phakathi kweentsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela irosemary zezi zilandelayo:
- Intsholongwane yeTomato Mosaic: Ibangela amachokoza atyheli kumagqabi erosemary kwaye iwabangela ukuba ajike kwaye atshintshe.
- Cucumber mosaic virus: Ikwabangela amachokoza atyheli namdaka kumagqabi erosemary. Kwakhona, kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi angabikho kakuhle kwaye ajikwe.
- Intsholongwane yeTomato emthubi: Inokubangela ukuncipha kokukhula kwesityalo kwaye ibangele ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kwaye angahambi kakuhle.
Alukho unyango olukhethekileyo lweentsholongwane, ngoko eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukwanda kwaso kukugcina isityalo sisempilweni kwaye somelele, kwaye kuthintelwe ukwanda kwezityalo ezosulelekileyo. Ukuba ubukho bentsholongwane bukrokrelwa, kubalulekile ukususa isityalo esosulelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze isifo singasasazeki.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-rosemary egulayo?
Unyango lwe-rosemary egulayo Kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesifo okanye izinambuzane ezichaphazela isityalo. Nanga amanye amacebiso aqhelekileyo okunyanga le mifuno:
- Chonga isifo okanye izinambuzane: Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ingxaki echaphazela irosemary ukwenzela ukuyiphatha ngokufanelekileyo.
- Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo: Ukuba ingxaki inqunyelwe kwicandelo elithile le-rosemary, njenge-bud okanye iqabunga, yisuse ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukusasaza ingxaki. Ukuba isityalo sichaphazeleka kakubi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusinqumla kwakhona kwisiseko.
- Nyanga isityalo ngeyeza lasekhaya okanye imveliso yorhwebo: Ukunyanga izifo ezithile okanye izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa amayeza asekhaya afana ne-garlic infusions, ioli ye-neem, isepha ye-insecticidal, okanye iimveliso ezithile zorhwebo kwingxaki echaphazela isityalo.
- Ukulawula iimeko zokusingqongileyo: IRosemary idinga umhlaba ongenamanzi, amanzi awoneleyo, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikhule ibe sempilweni. Qinisekisa ukuba ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwelanga kwaye nokunkcenkceshela kwanele iimfuno zayo.
- Uthintelo: Ukuthintela iingxaki ze-rosemary ezizayo, qiniseka ukuba ugcine isityalo somelele kwaye sisempilweni ngokutya okunesondlo kunye nokunyamekela ngokubanzi.
Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka nangona unyango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali yegadi okanye i-agronomist ukukunika uluvo oluthe ngqo ngakumbi kunye nonyango.
Uthintelo lwefungus
Ukuthintela ngundoqo ukuphepha ukubonakala kwefungus kwi-rosemary. Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza:
- Lawula ukunkcenkceshela: Iifungus zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ungayigqithisi amanzi erosemary. Vumela umhlaba wome kancinane phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi awadibani emazantsi esityalo.
- Gcina umoya ulungile: Zikwasasazeka kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezinomoya omncinci. Qinisekisa ukuba i-rosemary ine-ventilation efanelekileyo kunye nokujikeleza komoya kwindawo yayo.
- Kuphephe ukufuma: Njengoko sele sitshilo, iifungi zikhula kwiindawo ezinomswakama kunye nobumnyama, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphepha umswakama kwindawo yerosemary. Kuphephe ukutshiza amanzi emagqabini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo yesityalo ingena umoya kwaye inokukhanya kwendalo okulungileyo.
- Coca izixhobo zasegadini: Umngundo unokusasazeka ukusuka kwesinye isityalo ukuya kwesinye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulima. Kubalulekile ukuwacoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane phambi kokuba uwasebenzise kwenye imifuno.
- Sebenzisa imichiza yokungunda: Ngelixa ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, kwezinye iimeko kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-fungicides ukuthintela okanye ukulawula ukusasazeka kwefungus kwirosemary. I-fungicides ingaba yi-organic okanye ikhemikhali, kwaye ukhetho lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwefungus kunye nobukhulu bosulelo.
ukuthintela izinambuzane
Ngoku makhe sibone iingongoma eziphambili zokuthintela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane:
- Rhoqo ukuhlola: Kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo i-rosemary nayiphi na imiqondiso yokutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane. Yakuba ifunyenwe ingxaki, kuba lula ukujamelana nayo.
- Tyala kwindawo eyiyo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, tshala i-rosemary kwindawo engabonakali ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke, njengoko oku kunokutsala ezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane. Kwakhona kuphephe ukutyala kufutshane neminye imifuno etsala izinambuzane.
- Gcina umhlaba usempilweni: Umhlaba onempilo kunye nowondliwa kakuhle unokunceda ukukhusela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kwi-rosemary. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka isichumiso rhoqo ngesichumiso esiphilayo.
- Nkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukugcina i-rosemary isempilweni kwaye ikhusele izinambuzane ukuba zingabonakali. Nkcenkceshela isityalo rhoqo kwaye ugweme ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
- Sebenzisa amayeza endalo okubulala izinambuzane: Kwezinye iimeko kusenokufuneka kusetyenziswe amayeza endalo okuthintela okanye ukulawula ukwanda kwezinambuzane. Eminye imizekelo yi-oyile ye-neem, igalikhi, kunye neoyile yelavenda.
uthintelo lwentsholongwane
Ngokungafaniyo nefungi kunye nezinambuzane, ukuthintela intsholongwane kwizityalo kunzima kakhulu kuba Iintsholongwane zinokusasazwa ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo, ezifana nomoya, izinambuzane kunye nezixhobo zegadi. Nangona kunjalo, nanga amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe:
- Gcina isityalo sisempilweni: Izityalo ezisempilweni azikho lula ukosulelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zegadi ezicocekileyo: Iintsholongwane zinokusasazwa ngezixhobo zegadi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane phambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
- Thintela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane: Izinambuzane zinokuthwala iintsholongwane. Sebenzisa amanyathelo okuthintela akhankanywe ngasentla.
- Ukutyala kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo: Iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ukusuka kwesinye isityalo ukuya kwesinye ukuba zityalwe kwindawo ezingalunganga. Kubalulekile ukutyala irosemary kwindawo enesithuba esaneleyo phakathi kwezinye izityalo ukuthintela ukwanda kweentsholongwane.
- Ukuphelisa izityalo ezosulelekileyo: Ukuba isityalo esosulelwe yintsholongwane sifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukusisusa ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukusasaza intsholongwane kwezinye izityalo ezikufutshane.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe ukukhusela, ukufumanisa kunye nokunyanga izifo zerosemary.