Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezinokuthi zibe nazo ingca zizinambuzane, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuzinyanga. Eyona izinambuzane kunye nezifo zezo zibangelwa zizinambuzane okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezinjengeentuku okanye iintaka. Ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci, ezinje nge-slugs okanye iinkumba, nazo ziyonakalisa kakhulu ingca. Kwelinye icala, ingca isenokubonisa izifo ezibangelwa zizidalwa ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane okanye umngundo.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nezinambuzane kunye nezifo zengca.
Izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunye nezifo
Ukuba siyayigcina ingca ngokufanelekileyo, njengokuyicheba nokuyinkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile okanye ukufaka isichumiso ukuze ihlale inezondlo ngamaxesha onke, sinokuyikhusela ingca yethu kwizinambuzane nezifo ezininzi. Nakuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaxa lithile isifo esithile siya kuvela.
izitshabalalisi zengca
Ezona zinambuzane zitshabalalisayo ingca inokubandezeleka zezo zihlala zibangela owona monakalo mkhulu, njengale: ezimhlophe, ezingwevu okanye ezinematodes, iiqakamba okanye iimoles, nangona uluhlu lwezinambuzane lunokuba lude kakhulu.
Iislugs kunye neminenke
Ezi molluscs zisenokuba sesinye sezona zinambuzane zitshabalalisayo kuba, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, ziphuma ehokweni ukuze zitye izikhondo namagqabi ezityalo, ngakumbi ingca.
umbungu omhlophe
Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyimibungu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhungane kwaye ingaba kweli nqanaba ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka. Xa ziyimibungu ingenza umonakalo kwingca, kwaye kwimeko yabantu abadala ayinabungozi kuba ayidli. Esi sitshabalalisi sikholisa ukubonakala kumonakalo wengca ekupheleni kwehlobo naphakathi entwasahlobo.
Iintshulube ezingwevu
Imibungu emidala engwevu ngamanundu, kodwa yimibungu nemibungu eyonakalisa ingca.
iintshulube zocingo
Lo mbungu ngomnye umbungu kaqongqothwane otya iingcambu kunye ne-tubers, kunye nokunye ukutya okuninzi.
Imbovane
Iimbovane azizona zinambuzane ziyingozi, kodwa zisenokonakalisa ingca, ingakumbi xa zihlwayelwa, kuba zisiba iimbewu eziphoswe emhlabeni ukuze zenze ingca.
Izihloko
I-Moles okanye ii-voles ziintonga ezincinci ezondla kwiibhubhu, iingcambu kunye neebhubhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Zizizilwanyana ezitya utyani kwaye zinokuba zizitshabalalisi ezonakalisayo kwingca. Ukongeza, zihlala zigrumba emhlabeni kwaye zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwingca.
isifo sengca
Izifo ze-Turf zihlala ziziimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezibangelwa zizidalwa ezithile okanye iipathogens kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzichaza kuba iimpawu zifana kakhulu nezinye iingxaki ze-turf.
Zimbini iintlobo zezifo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwingca: ezinye zibangelwa zizinto eziphilayo ezifana nomngundo, ibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane, kwaye ezinye zizifo zomzimba kuphela ezibangelwa zizinto zangaphandle ezifana nezinambuzane.
Ngezantsi, sidwelisa izifo eziphambili zengca:
Ngundo
Sesinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zengca. Umngundo ubonakala kakhulu xa ubushushu buphezulu kwaye kukho nokufuma. Ubukho bayo buyathakazelelwa apho ingca ifile, oko kukuthi, tyheli okanye yomile. Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, lawula ukunkcenkceshelwa kwengca, ukucheba kunye nokuchumisa, kodwa xa ingxaki sele ikhona, i-fungicides ethile kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuphelisa kunye nokulwa ne-fungus. Iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zibangele ezi ngxaki ziquka:
- Ukukhula okuxinene kakhulu (ingca eshinyeneyo).
- Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngokungqongqo.
- Ukufuma okuphezulu okanye amanzi amileyo.
- Igqunywe ngomaleko otyebe kakhulu
- Umhlaba ongalunganga pH.
- Ingca ephithizelayo.
- I-cut imfutshane kakhulu.
- Ingca kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Amagqabi okanye ingca ende ikhona ebusika.
- Amanzi amaninzi okanye isichumiso esininzi.
Uthintelo lomngundo kwingca iqala ngokukhetha umxube wembewu ochanekileyo. Imbewu ekumgangatho ophezulu ithanda ukuvelisa umngundo omncinci kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nezifo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwengca esekelwe kusetyenziso lwexesha elizayo ayibangeli umonakalo ongeyomfuneko kunye neentlungu kwingca.
Ngelishwa, nakwezona ngca zichetyiweyo, umngundo awunakuze ukhutshelwe ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezifo zomngundo azinabungozi kwingca ngaphandle kwembonakalo yazo engathandekiyo.
izifo zomzimba
Izifo zengca ziingxaki ezinokubakho kwingca kwaye azibangelwa zizidalwa eziphilayo. Ezi zigulo kunokubangelwa ngamanzi amaninzi, imbalela, umgangatho ophantsi womhlaba, iingxaki zokutyala, isivuno esifutshane kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, inja kunye nomchamo wekati okanye iingcambu zemithi.
ingca overfertilization
Njengazo zonke izityalo, ingca inokufakwa isichumisi esigqithisileyo. Izixa ezigqithisileyo zezondlo ezithile, ngakumbi izichumisi zeminerali, kunokubangela ukuba ingca iguge kwaye/okanye ife. Isichumisi esininzi sinokujika ingca yakho ibe mnyama okanye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuba ityuwa kwisichumisi "itshisa" ingca.
Iqabaka kunye nemozulu ebandayo zinokubangela izifo, amabala, kunye nokungunda kwingca. Ukuze ugweme oku, sincoma ukuba ulungiselele utshani bakho ebusika: uchube ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba ukuze utshani buqine kwixesha elibandayo; khangela umhlaba pH ekwindla kwaye wongeze ikalika ukuba kuyimfuneko; kwaye usike ingca ukuya ku-5 cm ubude. Ngala malungiselelo alula, i-lawn iya kuba ilungele ukujongana neengqele zasebusika. Nakuphi na ukujika kombala kuya kukhawuleza kuphele kwingca engena umoya kakuhle netyiswe ngesichumiso esiphilayo.
Ukushwankathela, iimpawu zesifo se-turfgrass kulula ukuzibona.
- Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ungayigcina ingca yakho isempilweni, nangona kusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ugule.
- Ukutshintsha kombala ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba ingca idinga izondlo ezininzi okanye ucheba kakhulu.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungi, kodwa azibeki isoyikiso kwimpilo yengca yakho, impembelelo yazo ikakhulu i-cosmetic.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngcono kunye nokuchumisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo lomngundo.
- Ubulembu bunokunyangwa ngokuchumisa rhoqo kunye nokukhulula umhlaba.
Njengoko ubona, ukunakekelwa kwengca kubalulekile ukuba asifuni ukuba izinambuzane kunye nezifo ziyitshabalalise. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezinambuzane ze-lawn kunye nezifo.