Ukuba ungumntu ozinikezele ekulinyweni kwezityalo, mhlawumbi njengomsebenzi okanye njengento yokuzonwabisa, uya kukwazi kakuhle ukuba umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisibetho uphezulu kakhulu kwaye uyacaphukisa ngokwenene, kuba ayizizo zonke ezinokuthi zipheliswe. Ezinye izinambuzane zinokusasazeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, ngelixa ezinye zithe ngqo ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezithile. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nezinambuzane ze-geranium, kuba iyenye yeentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo kumakhaya ethu.
Siza kuxoxa ngezinambuzane ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo zegeranium, ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwingcongconi yaseAfrika, ekwabizwa ngokuba libhabhathane igeranium. Ke ukuba unazo ezi zityalo zintle ekhayeni lakho kwaye uyakrokrela ukuba zingahlaselwa zizinambuzane, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Zeziphi izitshabalalisi ezichaphazela igeranium?
I-Geraniums zizityalo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-herbaceous zokuhombisa ikhaya. Uhlobo lwazo lubandakanya ngaphezu kwe-400 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezizalelwa eYurophu naseAsia. Ezinye zazo zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlalahwehwezizihwe yayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zixhathisa kakhulu kunye nemifuno ye-rustic, Kukho ezinye iibugs ezinokubangela ingxaki enkulu. Ukukunceda ukuba uchonge kwaye ulwe nazo, siza kuthetha ngezinambuzane ezisixhenxe ze-geranium.
Mealybugs
Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ezihlala kwizityalo zi mealybugs. Ezi zinenkangeleko efana kakhulu neentsumpa kwaye zihlala zimdaka ngebala. Ukubonakala kwayo kwenzeka ikakhulu kwiziqu kunye namagqabi ezityalo. Ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi ndawo ukuze sizibhaqe.
I-Mealybugs iqandusela emaqandeni kwaye ekuqaleni ibonakala incinci kwaye ithe tyaba. Kwakhona umbala wayo uhluke ekuqaleni, ufana ne-straw, i-translucent kunye ne-pale. Kanye xa bephuma kwiqokobhe lakhe, Bakhangela indawo abanokuthenga kuyo incindi yezityalo ukuze bazondle.
Nangona isitshabalalisi esinzima ukusilawula, singazama. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukukrwela zonke iibugs ezibonakalayo ze mealybugs uze emva koko utshize ngesibulali zinambuzane esisebenzayo ngokuchasene nezi zinambuzane.
Isigcawu esibomvu
Enye inkathazo eyaziwayo yile ye umkrwelo obomvu. Akunzima nje ukufumana indawo, kodwa kunye nokuphelisa. Ezi zinambuzane zincinane azibonakali ngeliso lenyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ngasemva kwamagqabi. Ukusuka apho baluma kubo de ilaphu liphele liqhekeka. Xa sele zixhaphake kakhulu, sinokuzibona njengezinambuzane ezinombala womququ.
Nangona kunjalo, sinokuyibona ngokulula le ntsholongwane ngomonakalo abawenza emagqabini. Ezi zilahlekelwa yimibala eluhlaza, zithatha inkangeleko eguqukileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-spider mite, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukuthintela ukubonakala kwayo, ukutshiza amagqabi ezityalo nge-insecticide kunye / okanye i-acaricide egxininisiweyo.
Zintwala
Kwakhona i ntwala ziyinxalenye yezinambuzane zegeranium, kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi. Ezi zinokuba tyheli, zimnyama, zipinki, okanye zibe luhlaza. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni zikhule kangakanani na, zisenokuba namaphiko okanye zingabi nawo. Njenge-mealybugs, ezi zinambuzane zitya ijusi yesityalo, kodwa zinombono wokufumana amahlumela amatsha. Ngaloo ndlela bayakwazi ukulimaza i-geranium ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, amahlumela aqala ukugoba de onakaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukulwa nokuthintela, sinokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
Impukane emhlophe
Ngethamsanqa impukane emhlophe kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukuyiqonda. Ukuba sishukuma kancinane isityalo, ziya kubhabha zenze ilifu lezinambuzane. Iimpukane ezimhlophe zibeka amaqanda kunye nemibungu ngasemva emagqabini. Njengeentwala, zikhupha umbethe wobusi kwaye ziyakwazi ukwenza umngundo omnyama. Sinako ukulwa nazo ngesibulali-zinambuzane esifanayo esisetyenziselwa iintwala.
Ingcongconi eluhlaza
Ingcongconi eluhlaza sesinye sezitshabalalisi zegeranium. Zincinci kwaye zitya incindi yamagqabi, nto leyo ebangela ukujika kombala okufana noko kwenziwa ngamangolwane. Kule meko, amagqabi angajika abe tyheli okanye abebomvu de awe. Indlela yokuphelisa le ngxaki kungokusebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane esifanayo esisetyenziswa kwiintwala nakwizinambuzane ezimhlophe.
Iimopane
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemopane ezondla amagqabi e-geranium. Nanini na sibona nayiphi na, kungcono ukuyichola ngesandla. Kuyafana namaqanda abo, edla ngokuvela ngexesha lasentlakohlaza kumzantsi wamagqabi. Kwimeko apho sijongene nesitshabalalisi esiyingozi, sinokusebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane esifanayo kunye nezi zinambuzane zichazwe ngasentla.
Nematodes
Esinye sezona zinambuzane kunzima ukuzibona ze geraniums nematodes. Ezi zichaphazela iingcambu zezityalo, kubangela iimpawu ezifana namanzi amaninzi kunye nokungabikho kwezondlo. Ukubona i-nematodes kufuneka sikhuphe iingcambu emhlabeni kwaye sizihlolisise ngononophelo. Siza kubona ezi zinambuzane njengamaqhuma amancinci phakathi kweengcambu.
Kwimeko apho sikrokrela ukuba izityalo zethu zihlaselwa yi-nematodes, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukuya kwiziko legadi ukufumana iingcebiso, kuba zininzi iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokulwa nesi sitshabalalisi.
Yeyiphi intsholongwane etya iigeraniums?
Ngoku siyazi malunga nezinambuzane ze geranium, makhe sithethe ngezona zibalulekileyo neziyingozi: Impukane yaseAfrika. Esi sinambuzane sisitya ngokoqobo isityalo. Ngoko ke, phakathi kweempawu zesi zinambuzane yimingxuma kwisiqu kunye nokuluma emagqabini. Ekuqaleni zizimopane ezimalunga neesentimitha ezimbini ubude kunye nombala oluhlaza. Kodwa bafike njani apho?
Le mibungu ifika ikwimo yebhabhathane, Yiyo loo nto esi sitshabalalisi sikwabizwa ngokuba libhabhathane igeranium. Ibeka amaqanda ayo kwimifuno kwaye xa iqanduselwa, iimopane ziqalisa ukutya kweso sityalo.
Indlela yokubulala ibhabhathane yegeranium?
Ngelishwa, Akukho ndlela yokuphelisa ibhabhathane yegeranium. Ukuba isityalo asichaphazeleki kakhulu, sinokususa iziqu ezichaphazelekayo kwaye sisebenzise i-insecticide. Nangona kunjalo, kukulungele ukukhusela, ukunyanga isityalo kanye ngenyanga.
Ngolu lwazi sele sikwazi ukuchonga isibetho esinokuchaphazela i-geraniums yethu kwaye silwe nayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Khumbula ukuba ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunokusindisa imifuno yethu.