Ukuba ungumthandi wezityalo kwaye unomdla kwi-flora engavamile kwaye emangalisayo, unokufuna ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwizityalo ezidliwayo. Ezi zityalo zizodwa, kungekhona nje ngenxa yokukwazi ukubamba kunye nokugaya amaxhoba, kodwa nangenxa yokuba zihlala zinemilo engaqhelekanga kunye nenomdla kunye neefom.
Ngoku kukho malunga nama-600 eentlobo zezityalo ezitya inyama, ezinye zazo ezitya izinambuzane. Ezona zikhulu ziyakwazi ukwetyisa izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo, Ezona zincinci zisebenza kwizinto ezineseli enye ezifana neebhaktheriya, iicrustaceans, iingcongconi kunye neentlanzi ezincinci.
Izityalo zokutya
Zingahlala kwiindawo ezifumileyo ezinezondlo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezifana nemigxobhozo, imijelo yamanzi, amahlathi, iindawo ezinesanti okanye ezinamatye. Zinokufumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Apha ngezantsi, sikunika uludwe lwezona zityalo zili-10 zinomtsalane kwaye zinomdla wokutya esicinga ukuba uya kuzifumana zinika umdla kakhulu.
I-Sarracenia leucophylla (Isityalo somphanda esimhlophe)
Isityalo sepitcher esimhlophe singumzekelo wesityalo esitya inyama, esixhaphakileyo kumzantsi-mpuma weUnited States. Ikhula kwiindawo ezifumileyo kakhulu nezisezantsi kakhulu, nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo zepine savannas.
Esi sityalo sincinci sikhangeleka singaqhelekanga sibonakala ngesakhiwo esimile okwejagi, amagqabi awo made kakhulu kwaye abe mhlophe kwindawo ephezulu apho iintyatyambo zikhoyo, zifikelela kwimitha ubude.
Xa isinambuzane sitsalwa yincindi eswiti yesi sityalo size singene emlonyeni waso, sivaleleka kuboya obulungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo obusithintelayo ukuba singaphumi.
I-Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula)
Mhlawumbi esinye sezona zityalo zaziwa kakhulu, iVenus flytrap Ikwayenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu. Zinokufumaneka kumahlathi ompayina nakumazantsi-mpuma eUnited States. Esi sityalo sichukumisayo sinerosette engqukuva yamagqabi anombala oqaqambileyo elele phantsi, edityaniswe nesiqu eside, esineentyantyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe.
Amagqabi ayona nto inomdla kakhulu kwesi sityalo: aluhlaza oqaqambileyo kunye "nomlomo" obomvu phakathi. Xa inambuzane engabonakaliyo ivuselela iinwele ezijikeleze umlomo, ivala, ibambe ixhoba ngaphakathi. Igqabi ke ngoko ngokufihlakeleyo livelisa ii-enzymes zokwetyisa, livumela ukuba lifunxe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko kwixhoba lalo.
Itya kakhulu kwiimpukane kunye nee-arachnids ezincinci. Ukushukuma okukhawulezayo kwendlela yayo yokuzingela ixhoba lenziwa ngaphantsi kwe-100 lamawaka esekhondi.
I-Drosera capensis (eCape sundew)
ICape sundew sisityalo esimangalisayo nesingaqhelekanga esifumaneka kumazantsi eAfrika, kufutshane kakhulu neCape of Good Hope. Esi sityalo sincinci sinamagqabi amabini sinezihlomelo ezinde ezifana neenwele ezisuka kwiziqu zamagqabi. zonke iinwele Iqulethe ulwelo oluncangathi kakhulu olucacileyo olulusebenzisayo ukubambisa nokubambisa ixhoba lalo.
Iinwele zigoba ekuphenduleni ukunyakaza kwexhoba, ziqinisekisa ukuba zinokubanjwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zityalo zineentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki zibekwe kwizikhondo zazo, ezibonakala kwiinyanga zasentlakohlaza nezasehlotyeni.
Ngaphaya koko, ezi zityalo zisetyenziselwa Ukuhlobisa, i-gastronomic kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza, ezifana, umzekelo, ukulwa ukhohlokhohlo, izilonda esiswini okanye ukunyanga ukutshiswa lilanga.
I-Cephalotus follicularis
Esi sityalo simangalisayo saseOstreliya sesinye sezityalo ezitya inyama kuphela ezifumaneka ngaphandle kweMelika okanye eYurophu. Isityalo se-pitcher sigqame ngesimbo saso esimangalisayo kunye nokumila, kunye Amagqabi ayo amile okwejagi anobude obungange-10 cm.
Esi sityalo sinomzekelo wamabala abomvu kumagqabi anika ukubukeka okumangalisayo kunye nokungaqhelekanga. Ngaphandle koko, Zigqunywe ngento encangathi enokuthi ibambe ixhoba lazo ngokulula., ngelixa ivelisa i-enzayimi ebalulekileyo enceda isityalo siphuke kwaye sifunxe izondlo zesinambuzane.
Esi sityalo siyingqayizivele kwiindidi zezityalo ezidliwayo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kukuba isakhiwo saso sinohlobo lwesiciko phezulu kwaye umsebenzi waso kukugcina amanzi emvula ngaphandle, indawo egcinelwe ixhoba layo. Ngaphakathi iqulathe iinwele ezincinci ezijonge ezantsi, zithintela izinambuzane ukuba zingaphumi.
IAldrovanda vesiculosa (Isityalo saseNoria)
Esi sityalo singaqhelekanga nesibangela umdla sikhula kwindawo engekho nzulu, kwindawo emileyo enamanzi acocekileyo, njengamachibi okanye amanye amanzi amileyo. Isityalo se-waterwheel siyingqayizivele kuba asinamagqabi okanye iingcambu, kodwa kunokuba "i-spoke" encinci yesakhiwo esinamagqabi angama-6-9.
Esi sityalo sixhotyiselwe ukubamba ixhoba elingacingelanga ngeziqu. Zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi ama-6 ukuya kwe-8 ahlelwe kunye nesiqu esiphakathi, ngamnye kubo unomgibe omncinci oxhaswa yi-petiole efana nesikhwama somoya esinceda ngokujikeleza.
Esi sityalo sikwabizwa ngokuba livili lamanzi, kuphela kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo kule genus, i-aldrovandas, ekubeni ezinye iintlobo ze-19 zineerekhodi ze-fossil kuphela.
Ziya zinqabile, nangona zinokubonwa kwiindawo zaseYurophu, eAfrika naseAsia. Sisityalo esinemfuno kwaye sibiza kakhulu. Indlela yayo yokuzingela ifana kakhulu neVenus flytrap, Ineenwele ezibangelayo kwaye ngokungafaniyo neVenus bakhomba ekhohlo endaweni yokunyuka, amazinyo ayo mancinci kakhulu kwaye awabonakali, kodwa babamba amaxhoba abo apho. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ezincinci kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzisasaza ngokwazo.
Nepenthes alata (Indebe yeNkawu)
I-Nepenthes alata, eyaziwa ngcono njengendebe yenkawu, sisityalo esikhethekileyo esinokufumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Amagqabi ekomityi yeenkawu anesimo se-tubular esibonakalayo sohlaza obonakalayo, kwaye ifikelela kwi-20 cm ubude. La magqabi adityaniswa ziitendril ezinde, ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe xa zidubula.
Ukongeza kwiipateni ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kwincopho yamagqabi ayo, ikomityi yeenkawu ikwanayo nengqayi ezele ngamanzi ekupheleni kwegqabi ngalinye. Ixhoba libanjwa kwezi ngqayi, phambi kokuba lityiswe kwaye lifunxwe sisityalo.
Dionaea muscipula var (I-Venus “Shark” flytrap)
I-Venus flytrap "Shark" luhlobo olulinywayo lwe-Dionaea muscipula flytrap eyaziwayo. Amagqabi esi sityalo esimangalisayo abanzi kwaye aluhlaza ngakumbi kunalawo ohlobo oluqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyinika inkangeleko engaphaya kwendalo.
Banomlomo obomvu kakhulu "amazinyo" amile okwe-fang, elinike igama lesiqhulo. "Imihlathi" yeVenus flytrap lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukongeza into ekhethekileyo kwingqokelela yezityalo ezidliwayo.
I-Pinguicula grandiflora: isityalo esifihlakeleyo se-carnivorous
Sesinye sezona zityalo zinomtsalane kwizityalo ezitya inyama. Ithathwa njengesityalo se-incognito carnivorous kuba Xa uthi krwaqu nje, ayinakuchazwa ngolo hlobo. kuba ingenalo naluphi na uhlobo oluthile lwe-anatomical olunokuthi luthathwe njengomgibe. Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ezimfusa zinokuyinceda idlule njengesityalo esiqhelekileyo.
Inkqubo eyisebenzisayo ukuzingela ixhoba layo isekelwe kuyo Amagqabi awo amile okwerozi akhupha incangathi encangathi ukuze iwabambe. Ifumaneka kwezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo zaseYurophu, ikakhulu eSpain, eSwitzerland, eFransi naseIreland.
IDarlingtonia calonelica okanye i-cobra lily
Esi sityalo sivela eCalifornia, Idume kakhulu ngenkangeleko yayo yokuqala yenyoka ye-cobra, iyamangalisa kwaye inomdla.. Sisityalo esinzima ukukhula, ayisosabasaqalayo. Ifuna ilanga elininzi, nangona ixhathisa kakhulu ebusika.
Uphawu oluthile kakhulu kukuba luyakwazi ukuguqula intloko yesityalo i-180 degrees kunye Ngaphakathi komngxuma apho isiqu simi khona, ulwimi olunefolokhwe lubonakala luphumela ngaphandle.
Inxalenye ephezulu yesiqu ibonakale ngombala, kukudala inkohliso yokuba xa izinambuzane zingena kuyo, ziya kuba nokuphuma lula. Esi sityalo sibamba iimpukane, oonomeva ngamanye amaxesha babe lixhoba elikhulu.
Sarracenias: kulula ukukhula izityalo ezitya inyama
Iisarracenias Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa izityalo ezitya inyama, zidinga umoya ovulekileyo, ilanga eligcweleyo kunye namanzi kunye nomxholo ophantsi weeminerali ukuze zikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
Olu hlobo luneentlobo ezili-15 ezifumaneka kuphela kuMntla Melika, aziyinyamezeli imozulu ebandayo ngoko zifumaneka emazantsi eVirginia kweyona ndawo ipholileyo.
Zizityalo ezigqwesileyo kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo ezishushu, zikwacetyiswa ukuba zikhule ngaphakathi kwindlu ngezibane ezenziweyo unyaka wonke.
Esi sityalo sibamba izinambuzane ngeejagi zaso ezingenanto Iqulethe incindi enomtsalane kakhulu ukubatsala, ngaphezu kokudibanisa amavumba kunye nemibala.
Ngaba izityalo ezitya inyama zikhula ngcono ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Kulula ukukhula, kodwa Bafuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo olufana nomhlaba ofumileyo ngalo lonke ixesha, ukukhanya okuninzi kunye namanzi angenazo iiminerali. njengamanzi emvula okanye amanzi adiliweyo.
El umhlaba kufuneka utyebe kwi-peat nesanti ekufuneka icoceke kwaye ihlanjwe. Ungasebenzisa le oyisebenzisela ibhokisi yokudlala yabantwana, leyo iyasebenza. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa isanti eselunxwemeni okanye isanti esekwe limestone.
Izityalo ezitya inyama zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu njengoko zikhula kwimigxobhozo emanzi, engenazo izondlo, kodwa zivulekile kwaye zinelanga kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, Zikhula kakuhle ngaphandle, ukuba zingaphakathi, kufuneka zibe yindawo eqaqambileyo nenelanga. Indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka i-window sill;
Njengoko sele sibonile, izityalo ezidliwayo ziyindlela ebalaseleyo, ziyimvelaphi kwaye ziyamangalisa kwaye unokuba nazo ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye egadini, uhlala uqwalasela ukhathalelo olubonisiweyo.