Ukukhangela izityalo ezikhulayo ezingapheliyo? Oku kunomdla kakhulu xa ufuna ukuba nemfihlo kwipatio okanye egadini, okanye ibhalkhoni entle unyaka wonke. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezininzi kangangokuba ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uzinyamekele sikukhethele ezona zilungileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu.
Ziintlobo ezibuchasa kakuhle ubushushu basehlotyeni, kodwa kunye nengqele ebandayo kunye nephakathi. Kananjalo uninzi lwazo luvelisa iintyatyambo ezinomtsalane, yiyo loo nto zikhangeleka zintle kwikona nganye.
Abakhweli bemozulu epholileyo
Zeziphi izityalo ezihlala zinyuka ezilungele ukuhlala kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo? Ewe, ezi zimo zezulu zibonakaliswa yinto, kukwenza ukuba ihlobo lifudumale lishushu kakhulu, kwaye ubusika obubandayo bubande kakhulu kuneqabaka ezinokubuthathaka okanye ukumodareyitha.
Uhlobo oluhlala luhlaza ofuna ukulubeka, kufuneka luziqhelanise nokuhlala kwezi meko, kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka uzikhethe kakuhle. Kungenxa yoko le nto sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
IAkebia
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / H. Zell - Intyatyambo eyindoda IAkebia quinata
La IAkebia quinata sisityalo esinyukayo esihle sokuphakama kwe-4-6 yeemitha eyinzalelwane yaseAsia enamagqabi azingisayo (ayizizo zonke eziwa) enezipina ezintlanu okanye amaphecana amalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude, luhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela, kwaye ziyinyama, zibomvu ngombala we-lilac, kwaye zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -10ºC.
Intsimbi emfusa
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske
La Ipomoea purpurea, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ipomea, uDon Diego emini, iibluebell okanye i-purple ivy, sisityalo esinyukayo esihlala sinyuka sibonakala ngokuvelisa amagqabi aluhlaza amile okwentliziyo kunye fikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2-3. Iintyatyambo zayo zodwa okanye zivela ngokwamaqela, zimfusa, mhlophe, pinki okanye zinemibala emininzi.
Inokuxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC ukuba ngaba ngamaqabaka wexesha elifutshane. Kwimeko apho kubanda khona, iya kuziphatha njengesityalo sonyaka, into ekungafanele ukuba ikukhathaze kuba imbewu yayo ihluma kakuhle kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza kangangokuba intyatyambo ivele kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokuhlwayela.
IHiedra
La IHedera helix yinyuko eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu ingadlula kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama ukuba inenkxaso yokunyuka, ihlala iluhlaza, inesikhumba, amagqabi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zihlangana kwii-umbels ezilula ezenza i-panicle, ngaphandle kwexabiso lokuhombisa.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kwi -7ºC.
Ijasmine yasebusika
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI
El IJasminum polyanthum kukunyuka okungapheliyo (nangona inokuphulukana namagqabi ayo ukuba imozulu ibanda kakhulu) ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5 imvelaphi yase China. Amagqabi adityanisiwe, akhiwa ngamaphetshana aluhlaza amnyama angama-5-9. Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimnandi.
Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -5ºC.
Ijasmine yasebukhosini
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Magnus Manske
El Ijasminum grandiflorum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiJasmine yaseSpain, iJasmine yaseSpain okanye i-jasmine enuka kamnandi, sisihlahla esihlala sinyuka esihlala sikwindawo ekumantla mpuma e-Afrika nase-Arabia esemazantsi ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza, enamaphetshana e-ovate aluhlaza ama-5-7. Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinuka kamnandi.
Iyamelana namaqabaka ngamanye amaxesha ukuya -6ºC.
Honeysuckle
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Åsa Berndtsson
La ILonicera caprifolium sisityalo esinyukayo esingapheliyo esivela emazantsi eYurophu ukuba ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Amagqabi ayo amile okweqanda, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zibomvu kwaye zinuka kamnandi. Iyadubula ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Iintyatyambo
La I-Pasiflora caerulea sisihlahla esinyukayo esizalelwa eBrazil nasePeru ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-7. Amagqabi ayo atshintshile, ahlala ixesha elide, kwaye ayizilwanyana, eluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye zimfusa ngokukhanyayo, kwaye ziyaqhakaza ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya ekwindla. Iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa, kodwa zinencasa encinci.
Inqaba ukumiswa komkhenkce ukuya -5ºC, mhlawumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC ukuba ikummandla okhuselekileyo. Iphinda ihlume kwakhona ukuba yonakele.
Plumbago
El IPlumbago auriculata sisihlahla esihlala sihlala sinyuka esaziwa ngokuba yi-blue jasmine, umatshisi, iplumbago, okanye isibhakabhaka sejasmine esizalelwe eMzantsi Afrika ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-4-5. Amagqabi ayo anqabile kwaye athambile, aluhlaza ngombala, kunye neentyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kumaqela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye amhlophe. Iyadubula unyaka wonke ngaphandle kobusika.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.
Itrachelosperm
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Luca Camellini
El Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum, eyaziwa njenge-Chinese jasmine, inkwenkwezi yejasmine, i-jasmine engeyiyo okanye i-jasmine yobisi, sisihlahla esinyukayo esizalelwa e-China nase Japan ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-7. Iintyatyambo zayo, eziphuma entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, zilula, zibomvu okwe-lanceolate, zimhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -10ºC.
I-solano
El Isolumum jasminoides sisihlahla esinyukayo esizalwa eMzantsi Melika esaziwa njenge solano, isigqubuthelo somtshato, isolano jasmine okanye intyatyambo yesandiego, ethi ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5. Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, aluhlaza ocacileyo, alula kwaye atshintshile. Iyadubula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezidityaniswe ngamaqoqo amhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.
Ukumelana ukuya kwi -4ºC. Inokuphulukana namagqabi ayo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingqele iqaqambile okanye hayi, kwaye ukuba ikhuselwe ngandlela ithile okanye ngokuchaseneyo iveziwe.
Ukunyuka kwezityalo zemozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ubuthathaka kakhulu
Ukuba ukwindawo apho imozulu ishushu, oko kukuthi, apho iqondo lobushushu lisezantsi 0 degrees okanye nangaphezulu, ungakhetha ukufumana abanye abakhweli. Ezi ntlobo zezo zikhula kumahlathi ashinyeneyo okanye ashushu, ahlala ekhuselwe ngamasebe emithi kunye nesundu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngamanye amaxesha zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezipholileyo, kuba zivakalelwa kakhulu kubanda. Umzekelo, ezinye zezinto ezinomdla zezi zilandelayo:
Ubambo luka-Adam
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Dinesh Valke
La adam ubambo, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Monstera emnandi, sisityalo sokunyuka esiqhele ukuba naso ngaphakathi; nangona kunjalo, xa imozulu ishushu, ngaphandle kweqabaka, inokufumaneka ngaphandle. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, kwaye njengoko uyazi kakuhle, inamagqabi amakhulu kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 centimeters ubude kunye ne-80 centimeters ububanzi.
Sisityalo esimele sibekwe emthunzini, ekubeni ukuba besichatshazelwa lilanga sinokutsha ngoko nangoko. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukufuma komoya kuphezulu.
IDipladenia
dipladenia okanye mandevilla Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esinyuka sihlala kwitropiki yaseMelika. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-10, kwaye ikwenza oko ngokujija izikhondo zayo eziluhlaza malunga nantoni na esetyenziselwa inkxaso (isiqu, isibonda, okanye nayiphi na enye into ekufutshane). Iintyatyambo zayo zintle: zimile okwentsimbi kwaye zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-3-4 ububanzi. Ezi zipinki, zibomvu, tyheli, okanye zimhlophe, yaye zihluma entlakohlaza ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ayixhathisi iqabaka, ngaphandle kokuba ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ingakumbi emoyeni. Sekunjalo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, kungcono ukuba nalo ekhaya. Ngaphandle, iya kufakwa kwi-semi-shade.
ukunyuka ficus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Ixitixel
El UFicus pumila Sisityalo esincinci esinyukayo esihlala kwi-East Asia eso ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza, kwaye agqitywe kwindawo engqukuva. Kwakhona, kufuneka kuthiwe isantya sokukhula kwayo sikhawuleza ngokufanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, elona qondo lobushushu liphantsi elixhasayo yi-15ºC. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukulungele ukuba negadi yaseTropiki, ngaphandle kweqhwa, okanye ngaphakathi, ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ubusika bubanda.
ukunyuka philodendron
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Iphilodendron enyukayo, egama layo lezesayensi IPhilodendron hederaceum, sisityalo sokunyuka esihlala siluhlaza esihlala kwitropiki yaseMelika leyo ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-2. Amagqabi amile okwentliziyo kwaye abe luhlaza mnyama ngokumenyezelayo.
Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, esidinga ukuba kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kungekhona ilanga elithe ngqo. Ayixhathisi yiqabaka.
Intyatyambo yeWax
La intyatyambo ye-wax, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Hoya yinyama, ngumkhenkethi ongapheliyo ozalelwa kwitropiki yaseAsia. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-6 ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi atyebileyo, aluhlaza bumnyama, kunye ne-elliptical okanye oval ngobume. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, kwaye zimhlophe. Ezi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ixhasa kuphela ukubanda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5ºC.
UJasmine waseMadagascar
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/randreu
IMadagascar jasmine, igama layo lezenzululwazi UStephanotis floribunda, ngumkhweli ohlala uluhlaza oyinzalelwane yaseMadagascar leyo ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ubude. Inamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi ezikhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Idubula entwasahlobo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
Ayikunyamezeli ukubanda, ngoko ke luhlobo olukhuliswa kakhulu ngaphakathi endlini. Ngoku, kwiimeko zemozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nayo kwigadi evezwe elangeni.
Manettia luteorubra
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
La Manettia luteorubra Ngumdiliya ohlala uluhlaza wemveli kwitropiki yaseMelika leyo inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3-4 ubude. Amagqabi anombala ovate, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kwaye arhabaxa. Iintyatyambo zayo ziba ityhubhu, zibomvu kwaye zityheli, kwaye ziyadubula unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwasebusika ukuba ikhuliswe kwindawo apho imozulu ibanda ebusika.
Isityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza esimele sibonakaliswe kwi-semi-shade ukuba siya kuba ngaphandle, okanye kwigumbi elinokukhanya okukhulu ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kuba ngaphakathi.
iliso lembongi
Isityalo esinyukayo esaziwa ngegama lika iliso lembongi, kunye negama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Thunbergia alata, yinzalelwane yaseAfrika. Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-3, kwaye iyahlaba. Amagqabi aluhlaza, kwaye iintyatyambo zinkulu, malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi, kunye nombala o-orenji okanye otyheli. Ezi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Yinto yokukhwela intaba ekhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ayixhathisi ingqele. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ikhuselwe ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.
umthi wesundu we-rattan
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Eric in SF // Calamus gibbsianus
Isundu se-rattan sisityalo sesundu esinyukayo, esihlala siluhlaza sikwi-genus Calamus. Le yinzalelwane yamahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-10-15, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi e-pinnate ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha ubude. Kufuneka kuthiwe yonke into inameva: isiqu, i-petioles; ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uphathwa.
Kubanda kakhulu, kubanda kakhulu, kangangokuba ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC, kungcono ukuyigcina ekhaya de ifike intwasahlobo. Ukongeza, idinga ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa ingakhe ithi ngqo.
Iifoto
Imingxunya, igama layo lezenzululwazi epipremnum aureum, ngumkhweli ohlala ehlala eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-20 ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlise amagqabi afana nentliziyo, aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo. Nangona ivelisa iintyatyambo, ezi zincinci kakhulu kwaye ziluhlaza, ngoko azibonwa.
Ayixhathisi kwaphela ukubanda, ngoko ke ukuba imozulu kwindawo yakho ishushu unyaka wonke, ungayikhulisa egadini. Ewe, yibeke emthunzini.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo zingagungqiyo? Ngaba uyabazi abanye?
Ewe, ukhathalelo kunye nokuphazamiseka akukho, kuba ezinye zindlongondlongo kwiindonga, ezinje nge-ivy ethile, ezinye zimdaka kakhulu, kuba zikhupha ngokusisigxina iintsalela zamagqabi neentyatyambo. . Kwaye abanye bayasebenza nzima ukulawula ukukhula kwabo. Abanye bamodareyithwa kwindawo ...