Nangona kuyothusa kuthi, kukho izityalo ezikwaziyo ukuvuka emva kokuba ngamaxhoba omlilo, kwaye kukho nezinye ezinokuntshula kuphela xa imbewu yazo ivezwe ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Ziyizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pyrophilic okanye i-pyrophytic plants.
Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezingatshiyo? KwiGadi egadini sifuna ukuba wazi yonke into malunga negadi, kodwa nangehlabathi lesityalo, ke siza kukwazisa kolu hlobo lwezityalo ezinomdla.
Zithini izityalo zepyrophilic?
Zizityalo eziguquke zaqhelana nendawo yokuhlala apho imililo yendalo ixhaphake, njengamahlathi e-eucalyptus e-Australia, okanye kwezinye iindawo zelizwekazi lase-Afrika.
Xa ezinye izidalwa eziluhlaza zithotywa ngumlilo, Iipyrophytes zisebenzisa ithuba lothuthu ukondla nokukhula. Ezinye, enyanisweni, kufuneka zivezwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ukuze zikhule, njengoko kunjalo ngeproteas.
Ezi zezi zisetyenziselwa ukuphinda kuthengwe kwakhona, nokuba lihlathi, ihlathi, okanye nokuba ngumyezo. Kuqhelekile ukuba imithi enganyangekiyo emlilweni ityalwe ngokulandelelana, imida yonke indawo; Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukudala isithintelo somlilo, ukukhusela ezo zityalo zingayixhasiyo, kwaye ke nayo yonke into ekhoyo, njengezindlu umzekelo.
Zithini izityalo ezingavumi umlilo?
Izityalo zepyrophilic zihlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba labo lokuziqhelanisa kunye nomonakalo abahlangabezana nawo ngexesha lomlilo. Ngesi sizathu, siza kukuxelela iintlobo ezithile zeqela ngalinye:
Iintlobo ezisinda emlilweni
Ezi zityalo zezo zihlala zinamaxolo ashinyeneyo, amarhamncwa apical kumasebe akhuselweyo, amalungu angaphantsi komhlaba afana neebhalbhu, iirhizomes okanye izilimo eziyizigaxa, kunye / okanye umaleko otyebileyo we-suber, esisicwili esifileyo esikhusela ingaphakathi le isityalo isiqu. Ukuba umlilo uqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kodwa iqondo lobushushu lihlala liphantsi, baya konzakala, kodwa baya kuphila bebulela kulungelelwaniso lwabo.
IAraucaria auracana
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / MdE
La IAraucaria auracana okanye pehuén sisiqhamo esikhula kancinci kancinci esinexolo elingqindilili, ekhusela iinqanawa ezixabisekileyo zokuhambisa ezingaphakathi. Ngesi sizathu, uxhasa umlilo kakuhle, kuba emva kwesiganeko sokubaluleka koku kulula ukuba ikholoni kwezinye iindawo zehlathi. Inokuba ziimitha ezingama-50 ubude nesiqu sayo sijiye ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ubukhulu.
IAraucaria angustifolia
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Webysther Nunes
La IAraucaria angustifolia, eyaziwa ngokuba yiParaná pine okanye i-candelabra pine, yindalo ye-conifer yoMzantsi Melika, apho ikhula khona endle eBrazil, eParaguay, eArgentina nase-Uruguay. Inokuphakama kwe-10 ukuya kwi-35 yeemitha, kunye nesiqu sayo silinganisela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezili-120 ububanzi. Ixesha lokuphila kwalo lifikelela kwiminyaka engama-200, kwaye konke kubulelwa kwinto yokuba umelana nomlilo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
butia yatay
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- Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz // butia yatay
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Zininzi iintende lowo umelana nomlilo, kodwa bambalwa abenza njengaye butia yatay. Imvelaphi yaseBrazil, iParaguay, iUruguay kunye nasemantla mpuma eArgentina, inokufikelela kubude obuyi-12 yeemitha kwaye uphile kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, nokuba kukho imililo.
Izityalo eziphuma kwisiseko sazo
Izityalo zepyrophilic zeli qela zezo zinamasebe namagqabi angakwaziyo ukumelana namalangatye, kodwa wona inokuhluma kwisiseko, nokuba yisiqu sayo, iingcambu, okanye amalungu angaphantsi komhlaba. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ingaba ziyahluma okanye hayi ziya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kubunzulu kunye nobude bomlilo: umonakalo omncinci owenzayo, kuya kuba lula kwizityalo ukuba ziphile.
ICistus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
Los ICistus, Ezaziwa ngokuba yi-rockrose okanye i-steppes, zii-pyrophytic shrub ezihlala kwingingqi yeMeditera. Ukuphakama kwayo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa abaqhele ukudlula kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic kwaye zimhlophe.
Eucalyptus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mark Marathon
Los igamusi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu imithi eluhlaza eluhlaza enokufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40. Bahlala ikakhulu e-Australia, apho benza amahlathi ashinyeneyo. Zininzi, zizityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemililo. Ngelishwa sesinye sezizathu zokuba zisetyenziselwe ukubuyiselwa kwamahlathi, kubeka emngciphekweni izityalo zemveli.
I-Nothofagus antarctica
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / André Karwath
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / scott.zona
El I-Nothofagus antarctica, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Antarctic beech, ngumthi onqabileyo owomileyo kwihlathi laseAndean Patagonian, phakathi kweChile esemazantsi nasentshona yeArgentina. Ikhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-25 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye avelise isiqu esinamagatsha amafutshane emhlabeni.
Iziqhamo ezingatshiyo kunye / okanye imbewu
Eli qela lee-pyrophiles zezo zifa ngexesha lomlilo zishiya iziqhamo zazo kunye / okanye imbewu ihleli. Inxalenye yomoya, oko kukuthi, amagqabi, amasebe, njl. Abayimiseli imililo, kodwa ayongxaki, kuba imbewu yabo iyakuhluma xa bedlula.
Ipeyinti
Imithi yepayini, nangona inokubonakala ngenye indlela, ayixhasi umlilo. Kodwa imbewu yayo, ikhuselwe ngandlela ithile kwiicones okanye "iipayinapile" (ingabhidaniswa nenanina edliwayo yesityalo eshushu. I-Ananas comosus) inokuhluma emva komlilo. Ngethamsanqa, ezinye iintlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ezinje nge UPinus halepensis, Isikhonkwane sephini o IPinus pinea. Bonke yimithi ehlala iluhlaza egqitha kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, kwaye zikhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba.
Iiproteas
IProtea zizityalo ezikhula kumatyholo, ingakumbi eAfrika. Zivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ngokwenene, ngemibala eqala ngepinki ukuya kobomvu. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuqhubela phambili iintlobo zabo bafuna umlilo, emva koko isityalo esingumama siya kufa, kodwa imbewu yaso iya kuhluma.
USalvia rosmarinus (ngaphambi kwayo I-Rosmarinus officinalis)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
El romero sisityalo esirhabaxa esizalelwa kwingingqi yeMeditera esinesiqu sokhuni ifikelela kubude obumalunga nemitha enye. Amagqabi ayi-lanceolate, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye avelisa imibala emhlophe, emfusa, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye epinki.
Izityalo ezizuzayo kwimililo
Okokugqibela sinalo eli qela lezityalo, alikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kodwa sisaxhamla kuwo. Ezi zinokubizwa ngokuba zizityalo zobuvulindlela, kuba zezona zigcwalisa indawo etshisiweyo.
UAristida stricta
Umfanekiso - Igadi yolwandiso yaseNorth Carolina
La UAristida stricta Ingca eyinzalelwane yaseMelika. Iziqu zawo zibhityile, kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala. Inesakhono esingaqhelekanga sokuthanga umhlaba ofumene umlilo, kungoko kwindawo ovela kuyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibe yeyokuqala ukubonakala kumhlaba otshisiweyo.
I-Epilobium angustifolium
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Σ64
El I-Epilobium angustifolium Isityalo esingapheliyo esivela kumantla e-hemisphere leyo ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 kunye neemitha ezi-2,5 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate kwaye aphelele, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezibekwe ngamaqela amfusa.
populus tremuloides
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Tewy
El populus tremuloides ngumthi onqabileyo owaziwa ngokuba yi-aspen. Inzalelwane eMntla Melika, kwaye Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-35, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwiimitha ezingama-20. Isiqu sawo sibhityile, simalunga nama-30 eesentimitha ubukhulu, kwaye sinamagqabi ajikelezileyo.
Ubusazi ukuba bekukho izityalo ezixhathise imililo?