Ukukhethwa kwezityalo eziphambili ezingafunekiyo

Abantu bakholisa ukuthatha uhlobo okanye imbewu yezityalo esizithandileyo, rhoqo ngaphandle kokucinga ngeziphumo ezinokubakho kwesi senzo singenabungozi kwindawo yethu. Yiyo loo nto ayimangalisi into yokuba zininzi, kwaye zininzi, kwaye zininzi, izityalo ezihlaselayo ezihlala kwimimandla ezingezozabo.

Zonke zifike zinje, ngenxa "yesiphoso" sokufuna ukwazi kwabantu, kunye nomnqweno wokuba nezi ntlobo kwiigadi zabo okanye kwiibhalkoni. Lihlazo, kuba akukho namnye omele ukuthathwa njengoyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ewe kunjalo, ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka sibashiye apho bebekhula khona kangangamakhulu okanye amawaka eminyaka, into ekungasoloko kulula ukuyenza. UKUYA Emva koko siza kuthetha ngezona zityalo zingafunekiyo.

Yintoni isityalo esingenelelayo?

Okokuqala, siza kucacisa iikhonsepthi. Sithetha ntoni xa sithetha ngezityalo ezingenelelayo? Ewe, kule: kwiintlobo zezityalo ezaziswa ngokungeyonyani (Oko kukuthi, ngabantu) kwindalo esingqongileyo apho ingenazo okanye zimbalwa iintshaba, kwaye apho ikonwabela kakhulu iimeko ezintle ukuba zikhule nangcono kunasekuqaleni.

Nje ukuba ulungelelanise, into onokuyenza kwimiba yeentsuku okanye iiveki, iqala ingcambu kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kulapho iingxaki zivela khona: inqanaba lokukhula kwabahlaseli liyakhawuleza kunokuba kunjalo kwizityalo zemveli, ukuze kungathathi xesha lide ukuba zikhule ngokoqobo kuzo, zibathintele ekuthatheni ukukhanya kwelanga abakufunayo. Ke, baphela besweleka, beshiya isiza kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezingaphumi nje ngaphandle, kodwa ezinokuphela zitshabalalisa imbonakalo yomhlaba, zikwanciphisa inani lezilwanyana ezihlala kuyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zezityalo eSpain?

IAgave americana

Yaziwa njenge iaveyi yaseMelika okanye i-pita, sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwa eMexico nase-United States esemazantsi eye yakwazi ukwenziwa indalo kuyo yonke imimandla efudumeleyo yehlabathi, kubandakanya iMeditera Basin okanye iAustralia.

Amagqabi amnandi, anesikhumba, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ubude nge-25cm ububanzi., luhlaza-luhlaza, luhlaza-mhlophe, ngwevu-mhlophe okanye zi-variegated. Iqhakaza kube kanye ebomini, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-monocarpism. Ivelisa i-inflorescence yesiphelo ye-3-5 yeemitha ukuphakama iqulunqwe yinyambalala yeentyatyambo eziya kuba zide njengezingxobo ezizaliswe yimbewu.

Ngenxa yobukoloniyali bayo, ithathwa njengomhlaseli eSpain.

UAilanthus altissima

Eyaziwa njenge-ailanthus, umthi wezulu, umthi woothixo okanye i-sumac engeyonyani, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa e-China. Ikhula ukuya kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-27, ngesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi ngokuthe ngqo esinamaxolo angwevu.. Amagqabi akhiwe ngamaphetshana asibhozo kwaye akhupha ivumba elibi. Isiqhamo sisara.

Yaziswa eYurophu embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngeenjongo zokuphinda zizalise iintaba, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nomgangatho ombi womthi iprojekthi ayiphumelelanga.

ICarbobrotus edulis

Yaziwa njenge nzipho yekati okanye inzipho yengonyama, sisityalo esirhubuluzayo esimnandi eMzantsi Afrika. Amagqabi ayo ayinyama, ubude bude buyokufika kwi-10cm ubude, luhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo, ezivela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, zimfusa, tyheli okanye orenji, kwaye ziyi-6 ukuya kwi-9 cm ubukhulu.

Namhlanje sele yenzelwe imeko yendalo ingakumbi kwimimandla eselunxwemeni yemimandla efudumeleyo yomhlaba, apho ithintela izityalo zemveli ekubeni zithathe iingcambu.

UCortaderia Selloana

Yaziwa njengengca ye-pampas, i-plumage, i-cuttlefish, i-gypsy, i-foxtail okanye i-duster duster, Sisityalo esenza ubunzima obuluhlaza obuhlala buhlaza kunye namagqabi amade ukuya kwi-3m ubude. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles, nazo zixinene, ngombala omhlophe.

Yaziswa eYurophu nakuMntla Melika njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isityalo ngasinye sinokuvelisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi sembewu nganye sinamathuba aphezulu okuntshula kunye nokufikelela kubuntu obukhulu, kuyingozi kakhulu.

I-Eichhornia crassipes

Eyaziwa njenge-hyacinth yamanzi, intyatyambo ye-bora, i-camalote, i-aguapey, i-lechuguín, i-tarope okanye i-tarulla, sisityalo sasemanzini esizalwa kumanzi amatsha e-Amazon nase Plata. Yenza iirosettes zamagqabi anyukayo, ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-16 cm, kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo kwi-spikes eziluhlaza ukuya kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiqhamo yicapsule eyi-1,5cm.

Ngenxa yolungelelwaniso olukhulu kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zonakalisayo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

I-Opuntia ficus-indica

Yaziwa njenge-tuna, pear enqabileyo, nopal, umkhiwane womhlakulo okanye ipalera, kunye negama layo langaphambili lesayensi opuntia maxima, sisihlahla secactus esizalwa eMexico. Yenza i-clumps ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 okanye kwi-1,5 yeemitha, equlathe amacwecwe athe tyaba, okweqanda, aluhlaza okanye ii-cladode, phantse ukuba akukho mqolo.. Iintyatyambo zimthubi okanye bomvu, kwaye isiqhamo siqunube leqanda okweqanda phakathi kwe-5,5 kunye ne-7cm ububanzi kunye ne-5-11cm ubude.

Ngokwanda ngokulula nangokukhawuleza ngokusika kwesiqu, kuyangena. Ngoku, njengoko ivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo, ukulima kwayo kunye nentengiso isemthethweni ukuba nje ayiziswanga kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Iseti yePennisetum

Yaziwa njengomsila wekati, sisityalo esizalelwa kwimpuma nakuma tropiki eAfrika, kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia ofikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-75cm. Ingca edlamkileyo evelisa amagqabi amade, abhityileyo kunye ne-inflorescence emhlophe okanye epinki. (Kuxhomekeke kwindidi).

Kuyingozi ngakumbi kwindalo esingqongileyo: ayikukukhula kuphela ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kodwa ikwanyusa umngcipheko wokutsha kwamahlathi.

Iipistia stratiotes

Yaziwa njenge lettuce yamanzi okanye ikhaphetshu yamanzi, sisityalo samanzi esidadayo esizalelwa e-Afrika, mhlawumbi sizalelwa kuMlambo iNayile okanye kwiLake Victoria, okanye zombini. Sisityalo esingapheliyo esinamagqabi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14cm ubude, si-wavy kwaye sigqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe.. Iintyatyambo zidioecious, kwaye zigcinwe zifihliwe. Isiqhamo siqunube esincinci esiluhlaza.

Namhlanje, iye yaba yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene nezityalo eUnited States, naseSpain. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ide ibe lukhula.

Kwibhlog uza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezinye izityalo ezingafunekiyo kwilizwe lethu. Siyathemba ukuba uyifumana iluncedo.