Xa ukufuma kuphezulu ngokuqinisekileyo sinengxakiAyisiyiyo le nto yokuba inokusenza sizive sibanda okanye shushu ngokungakhathali nokuba amaqondo obushushu angakanani na, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ingabeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yethu ngokwandisa ukubanakho kokugula sisifo sokuphefumla njenge-asthma okanye i-bronchitis; Kwaye loo nto ayithethi ngomonakalo ewenzayo ekhayeni uqobo, ukusukela "ngokulula" kodwa amabala amnyama amabi eludongeni, kwivumba elibi okanye ipeyinti ewayo.
Ngethamsanqa kukho inani lezityalo ezifunxa ukufuma. Ayisiyo-panacea, kodwa kuyakhulisa ukuyikhulisa ukuze okusingqongileyo kungabi kufume kangako.
Bromeliad fasciata
I-bromeliad fasciata sisityalo se-epiphytic esihlala eBrazil, kwihlathi elishinyeneyo. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IAechmea fasciata, kwaye ivelise i-rosette eluhlaza kunye namhlophe amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo asuka embindini apho i-inflorescence epinki ihluma khona entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Uhlala kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezinomswakama, enyanisweni iyayidinga, ke ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu ekhayeni lakho, ungathandabuzi ukufumana enye yokukunceda womise okusingqongileyo kancinci. Ewe uyibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo (kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo), kwaye embizeni enepine bark, ipumice (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.
Ukutya komoya
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Maria Fernanda Vazquez Acosta
Ukuqothulwa komoya luhlobo lwe-bromeliad ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ITillandsia aeranthos. Sisityalo se-epiphytic esihlala kumahlathi akweleenjiko aseMelika. Ngamagqabi ayo ifunxa ukufuma kunye nezakha mzimba eziyifunayo, enkosi kwizakhiwo ezibizwa ngokuba ziitrichomes. Ezi zigubungela wonke umphezulu wephepha, ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ufumane into oyifunayo kwimeko-bume. Yintoni egqithisile, ayifuni mhlabaungayikhulisa kwi-terrarium, okanye kwisitya esine-pine bark (iyathengiswa aphaokanye ipumice (iyathengiswa apha), kwaye uyitshize ngamanzi athambileyo amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Iqhiya yentloko
Iteyiphu okanye i-malamadre sisityalo esine-herbaceous esikhula ukuya kwi-30-35 yeesentimitha ukuphakama, kulinywe ngokubanzi ngaphakathi ezindlwini. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Chlorophytum comosum kwaye ungowokuzalwa eMzantsi Afrika. Inamagqabi aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokufunxa ukufuma, nako sesinye sezityalo esisusa i-formaldehyde, eyinto ekumanqanaba aphezulu inokuba nefuthe elicaphukisayo, njengamehlo anamanzi, ukucaphuka kolusu, ukukhohlela okanye ukuvutha. Ke, ungathandabuzi ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho ngayo.
IDendrobium
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / CT Johansson
Zonke iiorchid zifunxa ukufuma emoyeni, ngakumbi iiepiphyte ezikhula emasebeni, kunye neelithophytes ezikhula ematyeni okanye ematyeni. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezilula ukuzigcina. Ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba IDendrobium, ohlala eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Iintyatyambo zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo kwaye zinokuzivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa ungaze ngqo. Yibeke kwimbiza yeplastiki ecacileyo ene-orchid substrate, uyinkcenkceshele ngamanzi athambileyo.
Serrucho ifeni
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Ukuba uthanda iifeni ungazijonga njengethamsanqa, kuba zilunge kakhulu ekufunxeni umswakama. Ngenxa yokuba yenye yezona zinto zilula ukufumana nokukhula, sicebisa i-serrucho fern, egama layo linobunzululwazi I-Nephrolepis cordifolia. Izalelwe eMexico, kwaye ine-elliptical, amagqabi aluhlaza (amagqabi). Ikhula ukuya kwi-40-50 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Ayinentyatyambo, kwaye sesinye sezityalo ezihambelana kakuhle nomgangatho wekhaya kuba iimfuno zokukhanya aziphezulu.
IHiedra
Ivy sisityalo esinyukayo esingagungqiyo esinamagqabi aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindidi enegama lesayensi IHedera helix. Yinzalelwane yamahlathi afumileyo ase-Eurasia nakuMntla Afrika. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kodwa yiloo nto kanye inika umdla ukuyifumana ngaphakathi endlwini, nokuba kukuxhoma iimbiza, okanye ukuyibamba eludongeni (umzekelo, kwizakhelo zomnyango, okanye kwi-arch). Awudingi kukhanya ngqo, kwaye awudingi ukunkcenkceshela kwangoko. Ukongeza, ixhasa ingqele.
Inyibiba yoxolo
El inyibiba yoxolo, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Ispathiphyllum wallisii, sisityalo esihle esinee herbaceous esizalelwa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMbindi Merika esikhula sifike kuma-40-50 eesentimitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo, ohlukile kumhlophe we-inflorescence xa usadubula. Ukuze uphile udinga ukukhanya, kodwa hayi kakhulu: unganakho kwigumbi lokuhlala ukuba unqwenela, okanye ekungeneni kwendlu. Nkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha, uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awuhlali womile ixesha elide, kwaye ke uya kuba nakho ukuphefumla umoya ococekileyo ngakumbi, kuba ususa izinto ezininzi eziyingozi njenge-benzene okanye i-acetone.
Umthi wesundu
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Pluume321
Intendelezo yeholo sisityalo esikhula eMexico, emahlathini, kwaye sihlala sihleli emthunzini, ke ukulima kwayo ngaphakathi endlwini kulula kakhulu. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Elegans ze Chamaedorea, kwaye luhlobo lwesitrato esinye (nangona sithengiswa ngeembiza ezinezithole ezininzi) ibhityile kakhulu ngamagqabi aphinyiwe. Ikhula kuphela ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, ke inokugcinwa embizeni ubomi bayo bonke. Gcina ngaphandle kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kunye needrafti, kwaye unike ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba ezi zityalo zifunxa ukufuma? Ngaba ubazi abanye?