Ziziphi izityalo ezixutywe?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni umxube? Umhlanganiselwa, ngokubanzi, yinto ephilayo enemizila yemfuza esuka kwimizekelo emibini eyahlukileyo kangangokuba ibe yeyodidi olwahlukileyo. Inokuthi ibe yendalo, oko kukuthi, ingenzeka kwindalo ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu, kodwa inokudala enye. Ngapha koko, ngoku yenzeka kanye ngezityalo: siyazidibanisa ukuze sizenze zibe nofuzo olungcono.

Kodwa zilunge kangakanani izityalo ezixubeneyo? Ngokwenene ndicinga ukuba ayithethi malunga nokuba balungile okanye babi; Kuyo yonke indaleko yazo zonke izidalwa ezihlala eMhlabeni namhlanje, kuye kwakho imixube emininzi. Yindlela uhlobo olunokuthi luqhubeke ngayo ukuguquka, ekubeni inzala yalo inokuba neendawo ezintle kakhulu zeentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Sazise ngakumbi.

Makhe sithethe ngegenera kunye neentlobo zezityalo

Ukuqonda into esiza kuyichaza kamva, kubalulekile ukuba siqale sicacise iikhonsepthi ezithile, ezifana ne-genus kunye neentlobo:

• Uhlanga: kwibhayoloji, yinto eza emva koSapho nangaphambi koBuni. Yinto esetyenziswayo ukuhlanganisa iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezabelana ngemfuza ezininzi. Umzekelo, uMentheae sisizwe sohlobo lweMentha, iCalamintha, okanye iSalvia, phakathi kwabanye.
• uhlobo lwebhotani: i-genus, kwi-botany, liqela leentlobo eziye zavela ngokufana kakhulu, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba babelane ngeempawu kwaye banendlela efanayo yokuphila kunye nokuphila. Umzekelo: i-genus iya kuba yile yePrunus, eminye imithi kunye namatyholo phakathi kwawo kukho umthi wom-amangile (IPrunus dulcis) okanye umthi wecherry waseJapan (Prunus serrulata).
• Iintlobo: uhlobo lungaphakathi kwigenus, kwaye ligama elithile elinikwe iqela elithile lezinto eziphilayo eziphantse zifane enye kwenye. Umzekelo, ukuqhubeka nemizekelo yangaphambili, IPrunus dulcis y Prunus serrulata Zimbini iindidi zePrunus.

Ke yintoni enokuhlanganiswa? Kulungile, ngokubanzi, iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zodidi olunye. Umzekelo womxube-kwaye ungowendalo- ngowomthi wesundu IWashingtonia x filibusta. Olu hlobo luvela kumnqamlezo phakathi kwe IWashingtonia filifera kunye Washingtonia robusta, kwaye ukwabelana ngeempawu zomntu ngamnye, njengesiqu esincinci se-W. robusta, kunye nenani elikhulu "leenwele" okanye "iintambo" zamagqabi e-W. . Kwakhona, iyabanda kancinci kunewashingtonias emsulwa.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba imixube, egameni labo, kufuneka ibe no-"x" emva kohlobo. Ngale ndlela, siya kuba nakho ukwazi, ngokujonga nje igama, ukuba sisityalo esingumxube.

Kwezinye iimeko, izityalo ezineegenera ezahlukeneyo nazo zixutywe, kodwa zezesizwe esinye., njengeButia kunye neSyagrus, evelisa i-Butyagrus; okanye iPachyveria (Pachyphytum kunye ne-Echeveria), phakathi kwabanye. Ewe, kwezi meko i»x» ibekwe phambi kohlobo: x Butyagrus, x Pachyveria, njl. Kambe ke le yimisebenzi yomntu, kuba nguye onyula imizekelo enomdla kuye, noyiphathayo.

Yintoni isityalo esingumxube?

Isityalo esingumxube sesinye ivela kwiintlobo ezimbini okanye kwimigangatho emibini eyahlukeneyo ephuma kwisizwe esinye. Iimpawu ezifunyanwa sisityalo esiphuma kulo mnqamlezo yinto engenakunyulwa, kodwa into ecacileyo kukuba iya kuba nemfuza kubazali bayo bobabini.

Ke, kwi imeko ecingelwayo Oku akwenzeki kwindalo kwaye asiyonto eyenziwa ngabantu- Ukuba umthi we-cherry wawuxutywe kunye nomthi wom-almond, umzekelo, yintoni eya kuphunyezwa? Apha ithuba lingasinika, umzekelo:

• Umthi owawuxhathise imbalela kunye nomthi wom-amangile, kodwa oneziqhamo eziyinyama njenge cherries.
• Umthi okhule kuphela kumhlaba ochumileyo-njengomthi wecherry-, kodwa onamantongomane afana nealmondi.
• Umthi wom-amangile owawukwazi ukuxhathisa iqabaka kunye nekhephu ngaphandle kobunzima, njengomthi wecherry.
• Umthi wecherry okwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu beMeditera ngaphandle kwe-zininzi-ingxaki, njengoko usenza umthi wom-amangile.
• Njl

Imizekelo yezityalo ezixutyiweyo

Namhlanje into enzima kukufumana izityalo ezizintlobo ezinyulu. Apha sikubonisa ezinye:

Leyland cypress (I-Cupressus x leylandii)

I-Leyland cypress yi-hybrid yendalo, evela kumnqamlezo phakathi I-Cupressus macrocarpa y ICallitropsis nootkatensis. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-20, kwaye yi-evergreen conifer esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza iheji ezide kwiigadi.

UGerbera x hybrida

Ngumnqamlezo ophakathi UGerbera jamesonii kunye IGerbera viridifolia. Sisityalo esine herbaceous eso Ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezimile okwe daisy ezinemibala eyahluke kakhulu.ezifana neorenji, ebomvu, emthubi okanye epinki.

fuchsia hybrida

La fuchsia hybrida Akwaziwa kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi i-Fuchsia evela kuyo, kodwa yeyona ithengiswa kakhulu ngoku. Sisihlahla esincinci esihlala siluhlaza esifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi., kwaye loo nto ineentyatyambo ezijingayo. Ezi zi-bell-shaped, kwaye zinokuba pink, ezimhlophe okanye i-lilac.

Ibhanana enomthunzi (IPlatanus x hispanica)

El ibhanana yesithunzi Ngumthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo osuka kumnqamlezo ophakathi IPlatanus orientalis y IPlatanus occidentalis. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye inamagqabi afana nala maple., yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba IPlatanus x acerifolia (acerifolia = igqabi lemaple).

I-grapefruit (I-citrus x paradisi)

El pomelo Ngumxube wendalo owenzeka phakathi kweorenji eswiti (Icitrus x sinensiskunye ne-lemon (Icitrus maxima). Ivela eIndiya, kwaye ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-6. Iziqhamo zibukeka njengeorenji, enyanisweni zilingana ngobukhulu, kodwa zinenyama ebomvu..

Ucinga ntoni ngezityalo ezixutyiweyo?