Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo ze-heliophilic? Ukuba kuphela ilanga liza egadini yakho okanye kwi-balcony, unganazo, kuba zikhula kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kangangeeyure kwimitha yelanga. Zixhomekeke kakhulu kuyo kangangokuba xa zigcinwe ngaphakathi okanye emthunzini iziqu zazo zikhula ngokukhawuleza zikhangela ukukhanya.
Ekuqaleni oku kungasenza sonwabe, kuba izinga lokukhula kwabo liyakhawuleza, kodwa enyanisweni yinto ekufuneka isixhalabisile: xa besiba yi-etiolate baba buthathaka kakhulu, kwaye ayiqhelekanga ukuba bawe okanye bagobe ngenxa yokungabikho bakwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima babo. Ke masibone yintoni kwaye yintoni izityalo ze-heliophilic ukubanyamekela ngcono.
Ziziphi izityalo ze-heliophilic?
Igama elithi heliophile livela kwisiGrike helio, elithetha ilanga, kunye emaphethelweni eguqula njengesithandwa okanye umhlobo; ke eli gama lithetha ukuthanda ilanga. Izityalo ze-Heliophilic ke zezo kufuneka zibekho kwiindawo ezinelanga ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala, zikhule, kwaye zikhule ngokwesiqhelo.
Ngokuchasene neesayensi, ezikhula emthunzini, abalinganiswa bethu kufuneka babekwe kwiindawo apho iLanga likhanya khona kubo, kangangeeyure, nangemihla ngemihla, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwaye babe sempilweni.
Kweli qela sifumana izityalo ze-heliotropic. Ezi zinempawu ezizodwa kakhulu, kwaye loo nto kukuba zihambisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zazo kwicala lenkosi. Bayenza bephendula ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshwe lilanga, kwaye njengemizekelo sinejongilanga okanye igazania.
Iindidi zezityalo ze-heliophilic
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezithanda ilanga: imithi, izihlahla, isucculents, imithi yesundu, njalo njalo. Uninzi lweentsapho zeFabaceae (iimbotyi), kunye neLamiaceae (Lamiaceae), nangona kukho iintlobo ezivela kwabanye. Emva koko siza kuthetha ngezinye zazo ukuze, ngale ndlela, uyazi apho ungazibeka khona xa ufuna ukuzithenga:
Umthi wothandoUCercis siliquastrum)
UCercis siliquastrum // Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Batsv
El UCercis siliquastrum Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba ikhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 yeemitha ngesiqhelo, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15. Isithsaba sayo sijikeleziwe kwaye sigcwele iintyatyambo ezintle ezipinki entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
IAlgarrobo (ICeratonia siliqua)
La ICeratonia siliqua ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ukuba ingafikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, kodwa kunzima kuyo ukudlula kwiimitha ezi-5. Isithsaba sayo sijikeleziwe, kwaye amasebe aliqela kwiimitha zomhlaba. Ivelisa umbala oluhlaza ocacileyo, amagqabi eparafini, kunye neziqhamo ekuthiwa ziicarob beans ezisetyenziswa njengokutya kwemfuyo. Iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle, kunye neqabaka ukuya -7 -C.
Icaesalpinia (Gillies zeKesarepinia)
La Gillies zeKesarepinia sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esiphakamileyo, kuba Imilinganiselo yeemitha ezi-5 kuphela. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphetshana amancinci aluhlaza okanye iipinati. Ehlotyeni ivelisa iintyatyambo ezidityaniswe ngamaqoqo atyheli-luhlaza. Kuyakuxhathisa ukuthena, imbalela kunye neqabaka ukuya -7ºC.
IGazania (IGazania rigens)
La IGazania rigens isityalo esingapheliyo ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-20-30. Amagqabi ayo a-lanceolate, enomda wamazinyo, aluhlaza ngaphezulu komphezulu kwaye amhlophe emazantsi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezifanayo neentyatyambo zasentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo: tyheli, bomvu, orenji, bicolor. Ezi zivulekile kunye neLanga, kwaye zihlala zivaliwe kwiintsuku ezinamafu. Inqaba ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -4 toC.
Ujongilanga (Helianthus annuus)
El Helianthus annuus ngumhlaza womjikelo wonyaka Unokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezili-3 ukuphakama. Ikhula ngesiqu esime nkqo namagqabi aluhlaza, amile okwisiqu. Iintyatyambo zayo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezenziwe ngebract etyheli esebenza njengezikhala. Ehlotyeni, ngesiqhelo ekupheleni, ivelisa imbewu ebizwa ngokuba yimibhobho, elungele ukutyiwa.
Ingca yekati (Ikhathalogu yeNeteta)
La Ikhathalogu yeNeteta Isityalo esingapheliyo esinesiqu esime nkqo ukufikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezingama-60, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iya kwindlela engaphantsi. Amagqabi a-cordate, anomda wamazinyo kwaye ngaphantsi kunoboya. Iintyatyambo zine-lax kunye ne-spunculated spikes, tyheli nepinki ngombala. Kwangokunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwe inevumba elimnandi, kuba inika ivumba le-citrus elithandwa kakhulu ziikati. Iyanyamezela iqabaka kakuhle ukuya kwi -12ºC.
Ilavenda (I-Lavandula angustifolia)
La I-Lavandula angustifolia sisityalo esingapheliyo nesinevumba elimnandi le-subshrub ifikelela kubude obumalunga nemitha enye. Amasebe aqala iisentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni, akhula ngeziqu apho amagqabi e-lanceolate ahluma khona. Iintyatyambo zayo ziyi-lavender ngombala kwaye ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ukulinywa kwayo kwimimandla eshushu neyomileyo kunomdla kakhulu, kuba inako ukuhlala namanzi amancinci ukuba isemhlabeni. Ukongeza, ixhasa iqabaka ukuya -7ºC.
Imimosa enobuthathaka (IMimosa pudica)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
La IMimosa pudica Sisityalo esityebileyo esifikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama, kodwa kulimo kunqabile ukudlula iisentimitha ezingama-50. Amagqabi ayaphindaphindeka, kwaye anokuqaqamba ukuba ayawavala kwakamsinya nje ukuba achukunyiswe, okanye xa izinambuzane zihlala kuwo. Iintyatyambo zii-inflorescence ezijikelezileyo, kwaye zipinki ngombala. Ayikwazi ukuma kubanda.
Umtshayelo omnyama (ICytisus scoparius)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Willow
La Umtshayelo omnyama I-shrub eyi-1-2 yemitha ubude, evelisa amagqabi ambalwa aluhlaza kakhulu. Ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo iintyatyambo zawo ezimthubi ziqhakaza ngamanani amakhulu. Iyayichasa imbalela kunye neqabaka ukuya -7ºC, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ithathwa njengendalo engaqhelekanga kwiiCanary Islands, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kubandakanya iMelika kunye noMzantsi Afrika.
Ithyme (I-Thymus vulgaris)
El I-Thymus vulgaris yi-subshrub, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-mata, leyo ifikelela kubude obukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-40. Ikhula kakuhle, isiqu somthi sisebe kakuhle. Amagqabi amile okweqanda kwaye aluhlaza. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo iyatyatyamba, ivelise iintyatyambo ezipinki. Iyamelana neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -7ºC.
NONEURobust Washingtonia)
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Argo Navis
La URobust Washingtonia ngumthi wesundu othi ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-35. Umboko wayo womelele, ufikelela kuma-40 eesentimitha ubukhulu kwisiseko. Amagqabi amile okwe fan, kwaye ane-petioles ezinamaqhuqhuva. Iyadubula entwasahlobo, ivelise ii-inflorescence ezintle. Iziqhamo zingqukuva, zimnyama kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha eziyi-0,5. Iyayichasa imbalela, kunye namaqondo obushushu ukuya ku -6ºC.
Ngaba uyazi izityalo ze-heliophilic?