Umfanekiso -Flickr / Leopoldo Basurto Hernández // UFerocactus latispinus
Izityalo ezivelise ameva zezo zihlala kwindawo ezomileyo okanye ezinemihlaba eyomileyo. Kule mimandla, amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kakhulu emini, agqithe kwi-30ºC ade afike kuma-50 degrees celcius kwiindawo ezithile ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo. Isizathu? Kuphephe ukutyiwa zizilwanyana ezitya utyani.
Ngaphakathi kweziqu zayo kukho amanzi, ulwelo apho, njengoko sonke sisazi, ubomi buxhomekeke. Ke ngoko, xa usisityalo esigcina ngaphakathi emzimbeni waso, kufuneka ubenento yokukhusela: enjengameva. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi amanye amagama abo? Masiye apho.
Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
Sithe izityalo ezinameva zezo zinokufumaneka, ngokusisiseko, kwezo ndawo apho kunethisa kancinane kwaye kushushu kakhulu. Kodwa eYurophu, kwiingingqi ezinemozulu epholileyo, sikwanazo. Enye yazo yi Ngcwele, umthi ohlala uluhlaza okanye isihlahla esifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-6-15.
Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, okweqanda, anolusu kwaye anemiphetho ejikelezayo, ingakumbi ulutsha. Njengokuba isityalo siguga, sigcina ameva aso kumasebe asezantsi. Iintyatyambo zimalunga neemilimitha ezili-9 ubukhulu, kwaye zimhlophe okanye zipinki. Isiqhamo sisibomvu esibomvu seglobose xa sivuthiwe.
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC, kunye nokuthena. Ikhula ngokubanzi njengothango lwegadi, kananjalo njengebhonsai.
Isihlalo sikamazala (I-Echinocactus grusonii)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Calvin teo
El I-Echinocactus grusonii, eyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo lesihlalo sikamazala, okanye i-hedgehog cactus, yiglobular cactus endemic eMexico, apho ngelishwa isengozini yokuphela. Umzimba wayo uphela ukhuselwe kakuhle yimithambo emthubi, ezivela kwii-areoles kwaye zinokulinganisa ukuya kwiisentimitha ezi-3 ukuba zi-radial, okanye ukuya kwi-5-6 iisentimitha ukuba ziphakathi.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka ifumana imilo engaphezulu okanye encinci yekholamu, ifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1 yemitha ukuphakama. Kodwa ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, kangangokuba kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi kuya kufuneka uyityale embizeni enkulu malunga namaxesha amabini ngaphambi kokuyibeka emhlabeni.
Ngokwamava am, ndiyakuxelela ingqele ayimenzakalisi. Iqabaka ebuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga ku-2ºC, nokuba kunjalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzikhusele okwethutyana xa umncinci.
Inkunzane yeBorriquero (I-Onopordum acanthium)
El Inkunzane ye-borriquero Yimifuno eyinzalelwane yase-Eurasia, enomjikelo wonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Iziqu zawo zimhlophe-ngwevu, okanye luhlaza-luhlaza, ezithanda ukuba kumasebe aphezulu. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, kunye Inemiqolo ye-2 ukuya kwi-10 yeemilimitha kuwo onke amalungu ayo.
Amagqabi afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-35, kwaye elliptical okanye i-lanceolate, iqulathe iipinnae okanye i-ovate okanye amaphetshana amile angoonxantathu. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezibizwa ngezahluko, ezilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-5, kwaye zipinki.
Sisityalo esisetyenziselwe ukutyiwa. Umzekelo, amagqabi amatsha kunye neziqu ziyatyiwa njengomfuno. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi--4ºC.
Isithsaba sameva (I-Euphorbia milii)
La I-Euphorbia milii Luhlobo lwe-shrub oluhlala luhlaza oluvela eMadagascar. Inokufikelela kubude obuziisentimitha eziyi-150, ngeziqu ezibhityileyo malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 ubukhulu.. Ezi zimdaka ngombala, kwaye zikhazimle kakhulu. Iintsiba ziphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 yeesentimitha ubude.
Ukuba sithetha ngamagqabi, aluhlaza kwaye ajikeleze. Endaweni yokuba iintyatyambo zibe bomvu, mhlophe okanye tyheli.
Njengayo yonke i-Euphorbia, sisityalo esinetyhefu. Ngaphakathi iqulethe i-latex ebangela ukucaphuka, kunye nentlungu esiswini ukuba uyangeniswa. Ukumelana neqabaka eziphantsi ukuya kuma kwi -2ºC.
Isundu saseMadagascar (IPachypodium lamerei)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
El IPachypodium lamerei Sisityalo somthi, ngaphandle kwegama laso, ayinanto yakwenza nemithi yesundu (Ezi zezosapho lweArecaceae, ngelixa iPachypodium iye kwiApocynaceae; enyanisweni, izihlobo zayo ezisondeleyo yiAdenium okanye inkqantosi yenyuka, kwaye i I-oeriander yaseNerium okanye oleanders).
Luhlobo lwesilwanyana saseMadagascar esifikelela kubude beemitha ezisibhozo okanye nangaphezulu. Umboko wayo uya usiba mdala ngokuguga, njengoko ikhula kwaye igcina amanzi, efikelela kumasentimitha angama-8 ubukhulu. Isityalo sonke sikhuselwe ngameva awomeleleyo 1-2 iisentimitha ubude, ngaphandle kwamagqabi ayo, aluhlaza okomkhonto; kunye neentyatyambo, ezimhlophe kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha ezisibhozo.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC) ukuba umhlaba uwanyusa kakuhle amanzi kwaye ukuba, ngexesha leqabaka, yomile.
Iifeni zePhoenix (Phoenix sp)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Iidonki
Imithi yesundu yohlobo Phoenix, kubandakanya i-canary (IPhoenix canariensiskunye nomhla (IPhoenix dactylifera) Zizityalo ezingapheliyo ikakhulu ezizalelwa eMzantsi Asia nakuMntla Afrika. Iziqu zazo zihlala ngokuthe tye kwaye zodwa, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo olunokuba luninzi (njengakumhla, okanye kwi Ukuhlala kwePhoenix).
Amagqabi ayo anepini, ngokubanzi afikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-4-5 okanye nangaphezulu. Kwisiseko, kufutshane nepetiole, la magqabi ziintsika ezibukhali ezinokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-5-7, yiyo loo nto xa uziphatha kufuneka ukhusele izandla zakho kakuhle.
Bayamelana nomthombo obandayo, kodwa ngeqabaka kufuneka uqaphele. Umzekelo, umhla okanye iCanary iya kubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 4ºC ngaphandle kokufumana monakalo, kodwa IPhoenix roebellini Ukuba ayikhuselekanga kancinci, iya kuba nexesha elibi.
I-rose bush (iRosa sp)
El rosebush Yisiqhelo esingapheliyo isihlahla esivela e-Asiya, nangona kukho iintlobo ezithile ezivela eYurophu, eMntla Melika nase-Afrika. Kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezulu kwama-30 amawaka izilimo, kwaye uninzi lwazo Babonakaliswe ngokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezingama-20, kwaye ngokuba neziqu zemithi enezinto ezinameva, onokwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Amagqabi anokuba luhlaza okomhlaza rhoqo okanye abeke amagqabi, anga-pinnate, kwaye abe nomphetho weserver. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo: bomvu, pinki, tyheli, mhlophe, orenji, bicolor. Oku, ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kudidi, nazo zinencasa.
Zizityalo ezimangalisayo, ezithi xhathisa iqabaka elilinganiselweyo kunye nokuthenwa ngaphandle komonakalo (inyaniso, Kuyimfuneko ukuyithena ukuze zivelise iintyatyambo ezisemgangathweni).
Ngaba uyazazi ezinye izityalo ezinameva?