Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Marko Vainu
Kukho izityalo phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ngomhlaba omncinci, i-mulch okanye i-moss, kunye nokufuma, kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezikhulayo nakwizikhewu ezivulekileyo ezindongeni ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Ezinye zezona zinto zingakholelekiyo zezi izityalo ezinerupicolousOko kukuthi, ezo zikhula kwiindawo ezinamatye okanye ezinamatye. Zininzi ngaphezulu kunokuba ubungalindela, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe nomdla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwimiyezo apho umhlaba ungenasanti njengoko besilindele.
Zithini izityalo ezinobuchwephesha?
Izityalo ezirhubuluzayo zezi, njengoko besitshilo, zihlala emingxunyeni okanye kwimingxunya yamatye. Ziyaziwa ngokuba zii-lithophytes, i-epilitics, okanye i-saxícola. La matye aqhele ukuba lilitye lekalika, kodwa anokwenziwa ngegranite. Iingcambu ziye zavela ukuze zifunxe amanzi kangangoko zinako, ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba kwelona xesha lincinci lilungileyo lokukhula, njengaxa kunembalela, babe nethuba elingcono lokusinda.
Kwaye kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo amaxesha amaninzi kwezi meko zeemeko zigqithile. Iliwa lihlala lixinene, kwaye ngenxa yoku, kunzima kakhulu ukuba imifuno ikhule kuyo, kuba umhlaba omncinci kakhulu unokuhlala ngaphezulu. Njengomphumo wako konke oku, oku yindawo apho ukufuma kulahleka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukuvezwa ngakumbi yimitha yelanga kunye nomoya.
Ngapha koko, kuyamangalisa ukuba kukho izityalo ezinokukhula phantsi kwezi meko. Kodwa zikhona, njengoko sinokubona umzekelo ezindongeni zezona zindlu zindala, okanye emaweni.
Iindidi zezityalo ze-lithophytic
Ke, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ze-lithophytic: ii-orchids, izityalo ezizidlayo, ii-bromeliads, araceae... Ezinye zazo zikhuliselwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, ezinje nge IColocasia gigantea okanye iDendrobium. Kodwa siza kubazi ngcono, ukuze ubachonge ngokulula xa ufuna ukuyifumana okanye ufunde ngokulula ukuzazi xa ubona nantoni na:
I-Asplenium septentrionale
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Becker
El I-Asplenium septentrionale (ngaphambili I-Asplenium bifurcatum) ungowokuzalwa eYurophu. E-Spain sinokuyibona kwi-Iberia Peninsula, ikhula kwimingxunya yamatye e-granite. Sisityalo esithi ayidluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-15 ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi amnyama aluhlaza (amagqabi) aphindaphindaphinda amaxesha ama-1, ihlala iphindwe kabini ngambini. I-Sori zimdaka, kwaye ii-spores ezigqiba ukukhula ehlobo zivela kubo.
IColletogyne perrieri
Umfanekiso - IAraceum / iHelmut Kepplinger
El IColletogyne perrieri Luhlobo kuphela kohlobo lweColletogyne. Sisityalo esine-herbaceous and tuberous endemic eMadagascar, apho ikhula kwilitye lekalika. Amagqabi amile okwentliziyo, kunye neentyatyambo zenziwe ngomkhonto omhlophe onamabala amfusa, kunye nespadix enamabala abomvu.
IColocasia gigantea
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
IColocasia gigantea sisityalo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Indian taro okanye indlebe enkulu yendlovu. Yimifuno eyinzalelwane yoMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-1,5 ukuya kwezi-3, ikhule ibe nkulu, amagqabi aluhlaza anemithambo ebonakalayo njengoko iluhlaza ngokukhanyayo.
IHeterothalamus alienus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Silkmr
El IHeterothalamus alienus, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-romerillo, sisihlahla esihlala eArgentina, emazantsi eBrazil naseUruguay ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-3. Amagqabi alula, anjengomsonto, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo zinokuba zezobukhomokazi okanye ezamadoda, kwaye ziyadubula ebusika. Isiqhamo yi-achene etyheli, equlathe imbewu emalunga neemilimitha ezi-2.
IPinguicula longifolia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Xemenendura
La IPinguicula longifolia, eyaziwa njenge grasilla okanye ifltrtrap, sisityalo esidla inyama esihlala kumbindi wePyrenees. Ngumfuno inamagqabi amade, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye ngombala oluhlaza. Ziyancamathela, ngakumbi izinambuzane. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye lilac, kwaye ziqhakaza entwasahlobo.
IPhoenix rupicola
-
- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La IPhoenix rupicola, okanye iCliff Date Palm, sisundu esine-stem esinye esivela e-India nase-Bhutan. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-8, kwaye amagqabi ayo anepini, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, zibonakala phakathi kwamagqabi, kwaye iziqhamo ziidrophu ezimthubi-orenji ziisentimitha ezi-2 ubude ezinembewu.
IPlatycerium bifurcatum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Lijealso
El IPlatycerium bifurcatum yifern eyaziwa njenge Uphondo lwexhama okanye inyamakazi chub, kwaye ixhaphake emantla eMimosa Rocks National Park, e-Australia. Ngaba sisityalo esenziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye achumileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-90 ubude, kunye nolunye uhlobo olungenabumba obomdaka kunye nomjikelezo ojikelezayo.
I-Tillandsia ibonantha
La I-Tillandsia ibonantha luhlobo olwaziwa njenge ulusu lomoya. Siza kuyifumana ikhula endle ukusuka eMexico ukuya eCosta Rica, naphi na apho inakho. Iingcambu zawo zimfutshane kakhulu, kuba zikhula ematyeni apho kungekho mhlaba 'wokubambelela' kuwo. Siziisentimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude, kwaye amagqabi aso ziisentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-9 ubude. Ezi zizikhumba, zibhityile kakhulu, zinencam ebukhali, kwaye zigutyungelwe luhlobo lomthwebeba omhlophe osebenza njengokhuseleko kwimitha yelanga.
Ngaba uyazi ezinye izityalo ezinomdla?