I-Hyacinths inokukhuliswa egadini nakwiimbiza. Kufuneka zibe kwindawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi, kunye nomhlaba omanzi, otyebileyo.. Ukuba oku kunzima kakhulu, unokongeza igrabile okanye isanti ukuze uyikhulule kancinci, into ethintela ukunkcenkceshela xa unkcenkceshela, ekubeni ukuba akwenziwanga, oku kunokubangela ukuba ibhalbhu yehyacinth ibole. Kwakhona, xa utyala i-hyacinths, kufuneka uhlale unxibe iiglavu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ihyacinths inetyhefu kancinane ebantwini, ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana. njengoko ziqulethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-oxalic acid enokucaphukisa ulusu kwaye ibangele ukuphazamiseka. Indawo enetyhefu yibhalbhu kwaye iimpawu ziqala ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukuhlanza, urhudo ukuya kwiingxaki ezinzima. Ngoko ke, azinakudliwa, kodwa zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Ixesha lokutyala
Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala esi sityalo lixesha lasekwindla kuba umhlaba useshushu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ibhalbhu inexesha elaneleyo ebusika ukwenza iintyatyambo ezintsha kwaye ikhule kakuhle emhlabeni. Ukukhula okukuko kwezityalo, iintyatyambo ezinkulu, kunye neziqu ezithe tye, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efumana ilanga elipheleleyo. Iibhalbhu nazo ukunyamezela umthunzi. Kufuneka uzikhulise kumhlaba olungileyo, ochumileyo ophakathi nokhupha amanzi kakuhle.
Ukuba umhlaba wegadi uxinene kakhulu, isanti entle okanye igrabile inokufakwa. Umaleko wodongwe olwandisiweyo okanye iingceba zodongwe nazo zingongezwa njengomlinganiselo wothintelo ukuba umhlaba wegadi uthande ukudiza; kwaye i-hyacinths ibola kwimihlaba efumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza isichumisi esingaphezulu kunokuba kuboniswe kwiphakheji kunempembelelo embi kakhulu ekukhuleni.. Ke ngoko kungcono ukuthembela kwizichumisi eziphilayo, ezibonelela isityalo ngezondlo ezaneleyo kwixesha lonyaka.
Ityalwa njani ihyacinths
I-Hyacinths inevumba elimnandi, iintyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo enokukhula ngaphakathi nangaphandle unyaka wonke. Ukutyala i-hyacinths ngaphandle ekwindla kade, ngaphambi nje kweqhwa lokuqala, kulula kwaye kufana nokutyala ezinye iibhubhu. Nangona kunjalo, yenze ngaphakathi kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu.
Tyala ngaphandle
Xa kutyalwa i-hyacinths, iiglowubhu kufuneka zityalwe malunga ne-10 cm ukuqelelana. Ubunzulu bokutyala kufuneka buphindwe kabini kunobubanzi bebhalbhu nganye. Kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba onemibhobho efanelekileyo, njengoko ingakhuli kakuhle kwimihlaba ehlala ifumile.
- Okokuqala kufuneka umbe umngxuma 10 cm ubunzulu kwaye kumgama we-7-8 cm ukusuka komnye nomnye. I-Hyacinths iya kufuna indawo yokukhula kwaye kufuneka ibe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukumelana nengqele yasebusika.
- Emva koko gquma ibhalbhu ngomhlaba. Ungasebenzisa umxube we-compost efana ne-guano kunye nomhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba unezondlo eziyimfuneko zehyacinths.
- Wakuba ugcwele umngxuma, cinezela ngobunono kuwo ukugalela umhlaba.
- Nkcenkceshela kakuhle iiglowubhu. Nganye kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ityaliwe. Qhubeka unkcenkceshela de umhlaba ufume, kodwa ungabi manzi.
Tyala endlini
Ukutyala i-hyacinths endlini, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Okokuqala, ukuze i-hyacinths ikhule ngaphakathi, uya kufuna iibhalbhu ezikhethekileyo eziphathwe ngobushushu, onokuzifumana. apha.
- Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemingxuma emazantsi yokukhupha amanzi ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi. Ukuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-drill kunye ne-drill 5-10 imingxuma encinci malunga ne-2-3 cm ngaphandle.
- Emva koko gcwalisa imbiza ephakathi ngomhlaba (ukuthengiswa apha). Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhlaba owenziwe ngokukodwa ezi zityalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinezondlo ezizidingayo.
- Siza kushiya i-2-3 cm yendawo phezulu kwimbiza.
- Ukuba unama-bulbs amaninzi, okona kulungileyo kukutyala kwiimbiza ezahlukeneyo, ukuze zibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokukhula.
Ukuba ukhulisa i-hyacinths ngaphakathi, awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nebhalbhu engcwatywe nzulu ukuyikhusela kubanda.. Yibeke nje phantsi ukuze isiqingatha esiphezulu siphume ngaphandle. Xa amathupha ebonakala, unokongeza umhlaba owongezelelweyo ukugquma indawo evulelekileyo yebhalbhu.
Nkcenkceshela kakuhle ibhalbhu nganye emva kokutyala. Oku kuya kubanceda bakhule iingcambu zabo zokuqala emhlabeni.. Qhubeka unkcenkceshela de kungabikho manzi aphumayo kwimingxunya engaphantsi kwembiza. Yifake ke kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama kwiiveki ezili-10. Ngeli xesha, ii-bulbs ziya kukhula iingcambu zazo emhlabeni kwaye ziqale ukuphakama emhlabeni.
Unonophelo
Xa iqala ukukhula, ihyacinths idinga ukufuma okuninzi kunye nezondlo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ngokwaneleyo kwaye rhoqo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwimozulu eyomileyo ngexesha lesigaba sokukhula. Le kuphela kwendlela yokuba ibhalbhu ifumane izondlo ezaneleyo emhlabeni. Kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ococekileyo kunye nowomileyo ehlotyeni, iiglowubhu zehyacinth zingahlala emhlabeni unyaka wonke..
Ebusika kulungele ukugubungela indawo yayo ngamahlahla okanye amaqabunga. Kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, i-hyacinths iya kuqhakaza kwakhona ngonyaka, kodwa i-inflorescences yayo iya kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Into ebonakala ngathi luphawu lweminyaka yahluke ngokupheleleyo: izityalo zibuyela kwindlela yazo yendalo yokukhula. Ukuba ukhetha ukuba ne-inflorescences enkulu, unokuchasana nokuncipha kweentyatyambo ngokukhupha ii-bulbs emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza xa amahlamvu omile. Emva kokucoca, zigcine kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, emnyama kude kube lixesha elilandelayo lokutyala.
Lahla ihyacinths esezimbizeni emva kokuphela kweentyatyambo. IHyacinths ngaphakathi endlini idla ngokudubula kube kanye kuphela. Ukuba awucwangcisi ukuwahambisa ngaphandle, ungagcina imbiza kunye nomhlaba kumjikelezo olandelayo we-hyacinth, kodwa khumbula ukuba unokufuna ukongeza umgquba omncinci emhlabeni ukuze utshintshe ezinye izondlo.
I-Hyacinths idubula ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli. Emva kokutyatyamba, isityalo sichunyiswa kube kanye kwaye omabini amagqabi afileyo kunye neqela leentyantyambo ezibunile ziyasuswa kunye neziqu zazo. Nangona kunjalo, amagqabi kufuneka asuswe kuphela xa sele ebunile, kuba amagqabi ehyacinth yindawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo zonyaka olandelayo. Ebusika, Ezi ntyatyambo kulula ukuzinyamekela kuba ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ngokupheleleyo.