Ukubaluleka kokuhambisa amanzi kwizityalo zethu

Pearlite

I-Perlite, yinto efanelekileyo yokuphucula amanzi.

Ukuba ukunkcenkceshela ngomnye wemisebenzi enzima kakhulu ekufuneka yenziwe ngumgadi wegadi kunye / okanye umntu othanda igadi, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ukuze izityalo zikhule kakuhle, umsebenzi uya ubanzima nangakumbi xa i-substrate okanye umhlaba ungakhuphi amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze iingcambu zikhule kakuhle.

Kukho ezinye, ezinjengee-succulent, nangona zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo njengesityalo sonyaka (amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngeveki), ukuba indawo ekhulayo ayinayo idreyini elungileyo, iya kubola kancinci kwimozulu. Ungaziphepha njani iingxaki?

Umjelo wamanzi omhlaba

Umhlaba

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuba zeziphi izityalo esifuna ukuzibeka egadini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ukuba umhlaba uphuma kanjani na. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka umbe umngxunya omalunga ne-50x50cm, kwaye ugcwalise ngamanzi. Ukuba emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 kusekho amanzi emazantsi, kuya kufuneka ukuba aphuculwe, ngoba? Ngamakhowa.

Ezi zinto zincinci ziyayithanda indawo efumileyo, ke azizukuthandabuza okomzuzwana ukosulela ezo zityalo zibuthathaka okanye zigulayo nanini na. Kwaye koku kufuneka sidibanise lonto kunzima kakhulu ukuziphelisa, ngothintelo kucetyiswa ngakumbi kunonyango.

Inokuphuculwa njani?

Kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokuxuba umhlaba ukusuka kumngxunya wokutyala kunye ne-perlite, iibhola zodongwe ezandisiweyo okanye nayiphi na enye into efanayo ngokulinganayo, okanye ngokwenza utshintsho jikelele kumhlaba wegadi.

Indlela yoku-1 -Fakela imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi

Le ndlela ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwimihlaba enzima kakhulu ukukhupha amanzi. Zifakwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

  1. Zoba imigca apho imibhobho iza kubekwa khona emhlabeni. Umsele ngamnye osecaleni kufuneka udityaniswe kweyona engundoqo kwi-engile engama-60º, kwaye kufuneka kubekho umgama omalunga neemitha ezi-2 phakathi kwawo.
  2. Yenza imisele malunga no-50cm ubunzulu nge-40cm ububanzi, kwithambeka elincinci.
  3. Beka umaleko omalunga ne-10cm yegrabile.
  4. Beka iityhubhu.
  5. Gquma ngegrabile, kwaye ubeke ngaphezulu kweli laphu le-geotextile. Oku kuyakuthintela ukungcola ekungeneni nokonakalisa imibhobho, kodwa kuya kuvumela amanzi ukuba agqithe.
  6. Gquma ngesanti.

Indlela yesi-2-Thatha ithuba lokuthambeka (okanye ubenze)

Ukuba igadi inamathambeka, wasebenzise! Kwaye ukuba awunayo, ungazenza ukuqokelela umhlaba ongaphezulu kwenye indawo kunenye. Imvula kunye nokunkcenkceshela amanzi kunokulawulwa ngokukhupha umhlaba 😉.

Indlela yesi-3: Tyala izityalo ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba

Kwaye hayi, ayijongeka imbi. Imalunga ne yenza iziduli zodaka kwaye utyale phezu kwazo, ukuze xa unkcenkceshelwa, amanzi abaleke ethambekeni kwaye angabi saqokelelana kangangesityalo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukubola kwaso.

Olunye ukhetho - Khetha izityalo ezikhula kumhlaba ongafakwanga amanzi

Ukuba awufuni ukwenza nzima kakhulu, ungakhetha izityalo ezikhula kumhlaba ongafakwanga amanzi kakuhle. Apha Unoluhlu lwezityalo ezihlala kwimozulu yeMeditera, apho umhlaba ulilitye lekalika, kwaye ke, apho amanzi angadibani kakuhle.

Indlela yokwenza umjelo kwiimbiza

Ukucoca_iigreyidi

Ukucoca i-grate

Ukuphucula umjelo weembiza zethu kulula kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile. Ndihlala ndincoma ukusebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite, iibhola zodongwe okanye ezifanayo kuba le substrate iyodwa inokudala iingxaki kwizityalo, ngakumbi isucculents (cacti kunye necucculents), kunye nezithole.

Inokuphuculwa njani?

Zimbini iindlela:

Indlela yoku-1-Hlanganisa indawo ekhulayo kunye nezinto ezinomhlwa

Kwii-nursery kuya kuba lula ukufumana ii-substrates esele zilungiselelwe izityalo ezithile. Kodwa… (kuhlala kukho u-a), umjelo wamanzi okhoyo, ngokokubona kwam, ngumba ekusafuneka uphuculwe. Ngethamsanqa, inokwenziwa ngokuyixuba kunye ne-perlite, iibhola zodongwe, ivermiculite okanye nayo ifayibha yekhokhonathi

Umlinganiselo uya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo esikuso. Umzekelo:

  • Imithi kunye namatyholo: I-peat-based substrate exutywe ne-20-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo.
  • Iiplanga: I-peat-based substrate exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo.
  • Izityalo eziqhakazayo (ngonyaka, iminyaka emibini kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide) Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-20% ye-perlite.
  • Isucculents (cacti kunye nesucculents): i-peat okanye i-mulch-based substrate enezinto ezinomhlaba ezixutywe kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye ukongeza izinto ezinobungozi.

Indlela yesi-2 - Beka iiGrates zoKhuphelo

Ukuze amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza, zinokubekwa idreyini yokuhambisa amanzi (zazo zisetyenziselwa i-bonsai), okanye nokuba-kwaye ziya kuba zitshiphu-zinokubekwa iziqwenga zeplastiki imingxunya encinci kakhulu, okanye amacebo okucoca ikofu.

Unkcenkceshelo: into ekufuneka uyazi

Ukunkcenkceshela ngentsimbi

Ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile ukukhusela iingcambu zezityalo ekuxineni. Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezifuna umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi okanye unkcenkceshelwe ngesantya esilinganayo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kubalulekile ukujonga ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba. Njani? A) Ewe:

  • Ungafaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo-njengaleyo isetyenziswa kwiivenkile zokutyela zaseJapan- ukuya ezantsi. Ukuba uyayisusa, iphuma icocekile, kungenxa yokuba umhlaba okwindawo leyo womile. Yibuyisele kwenye indawo ejikeleze isityalo ukuqinisekisa, kwaye amanzi kuphela xa yomile.
  • Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali. Uya kuyifumana iyathengiswa kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile zasegadini. Inokuba yinto esebenzayo, kuba kufuneka uyingenise kwaye iya kukuxelela inqanaba lokufuma kuloo ndawo. Kodwa, ukuze ube luncedo ngokwenyani, kufuneka usazise kwenye indawo kwisityalo ukuze uqiniseke.
  • Ukuba kusembizeni, unokuyilinganisela kwangoko xa uyinkcenkceshela, kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ngale ndlela uya kwazi ukuba nini ukunkcenkceshela ngokobunzima onabo ngamaxesha onke.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo yile kuphephe ukubeka isitya phantsi kweembiza, kuba amanzi ahlala enamanzi anokuminyana iingcambu zawo. Ukuba awunakukhetha, qiniseka ukuba ususa amanzi agqithisileyo emva kokuvumela ukunkcenkceshela imizuzu eli-10-15. Ngale ndlela, izityalo zakho zingaqhubeka zikhule ngokwesiqhelo.

Obregonia denegrii

Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikunceda ukuba ube nezityalo ezintle kunye negadi (okanye ipatio) 🙂.


Shiya uluvo lwakho

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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
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      eva sitsho

    Kulungile kusasa,

    Ndingathanda ukufaka imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi egadini yam kodwa andazi ukuba ndiyithenga phi. Ungandixelela indawo oza kuzithenga kuyo?
    Ndivela kwi-barcelona.

         UMonica Sanchez sitsho

      Molo Eva.
      Ungazithenga kwi-Intanethi, njengakule venkile.
      A ubingelele.