IGynostemma pentaphyllum okanye yaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo likaJiaogulan eliguqulele kwiindlela zaseSpanish i-orchid yomdiliya ejijekileyo, yintlobo yengca eyeyosapho lwezityalo zecucurbit, ezinemvelaphi yazo ivela eChina, Japan, Korea naseVietnam.
Isetyenziselwa amayeza emveli kwaye okwangoku inika izibonelelo ezininzi ze-physiotherapy, esi sityalo sine-antioxidant enkulu.
Iimpawu zeGynostemma pentaphyllum
Lo ngumdiliya onesiqu eside kwaye amanye amasebe amxinwa kunokuba nomlinganiso ophakathi kweemitha ezine nezisibhozo.
Amagqabi esi sityalo anzima, aliqela lamaphetshana amathathu ukuya kwasithoba kwaye ane-lanceolate ukuya kwi-oval. Iphetshana elikwinxalenye yokugqibela, ihlala inkulu kunezo zisemacaleni, ngomlinganiso weesentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini ubude ngeesentimitha ezine ububanzi.
Lo sisityalo esinee diececious; Ii-inflorescence zayo zabasetyhini, kunye nezamadoda, ziipanicles ezinecalyx eyenziwe ziibracts ezinecandelo elinonxantathu elinomlinganiso weesentimitha ezintlanu kunye nombala onokuba phakathi kohlaza namhlophe.
Iipeduncle zixutywe kunye nefiliform kwaye ii-pedicels zinokufikelela kwiimilimitha ezine ubude.
I-inflorescence eyindoda ihlala inkulu kakhulu kunowasetyhini, Ukulinganisa ukuya kuma-30 eesentimitha. I-inflorescence yabasetyhini ine-ovary efana ne-sphere kwaye ivelisa umhlaba omile okwe-globe, glabrous, indehiscent okanye i-pubescent, enobubanzi obuphakathi kweemilimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu.
Isiqhamo sesi sityalo simnyama kwaye ngaphakathi inembewu emdaka, ime okweqanda kwaye inomphezulu wepapillose onokulinganisa iimilimitha ezine xa zizonke.
Ulwazi jikelele
IJiaogulan sisityalo esikhula sasendle kwezinye iindawo zaseAsia. Kusetyenziswa incakuba yayo kwi ukuveliswa kwamanye amayeza. Ngokukwanjalo, iJiaogulan ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuyo njenge "Southern Ginseng" kuba ikhula ikakhulu kumazantsi embindi weChina kwaye isetyenziswa ngokufanayo kwi-ginseng.
Abantu basebenzisa iJiaogulan ukuthoba i-cholesterol embi, isifo seswekile, isifo sesibindi, ukutyeba, kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi, nangona abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obunokubonisa uninzi lwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo.
IJiaogulan sisityalo esinezinto ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu kuzo amazinga e-cholesterol amabi asezantsi.
Sebenzisa
Cholesterol ephezulu
Kukho ubungqina bokuba ukuthatha iJiaogulan kunokuba luncedo olukhulu kuyo cholesterol esezantsi kunye nokunyusa umyinge "olungileyo" weepoprotein ezixineneyo kubantu abaneqondo le-cholesterol ephezulu kakhulu.
Ubungqina obuncinci malunga nokusebenza ngokuchasene:
Diabetes
Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukusela iti eyenziwe ngeJiaogulan kabini ngemini iiveki ezine, kunciphisa ukuzila amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nokuphucula ubuntununtunu bomzimba kwiziphumo ze-insulin kubantu abanesifo seswekile.
Isifo sesibindi (isifo sesibindi esinamafutha)
Uphando lwakwangoko lubonakalisile ukuba ukuthatha iJiaogulan ngomlomo kathathu ngemini kangangeenyanga ezine akuphuculi ukusebenza kwesibindi, isalathiso sobunzima bomzimba, amanqanaba e-cholesterol, ukusebenza kwezintso, okanye iswekile yegazi kwabo bathwaxwa luhlobo lwesifo sesibindi esinamafutha esingatyisi.
Ukutyeba kakhulu
Olunye lolu phando lwangaphambili lukwazile ukubonisa ukuba ukuthatha iJiaogulan kabini ngosuku ngomlomo iiveki ezili-12, bunokwehla kancinci ubunzima bomzimba kubantu abaneengxaki zokutyeba kakhulu.
- Iintlungu zangasemva
- Umhlaza.
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Amatye egall
- Iphucula ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Iphucula inkumbulo.
- Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu
- Kunzima ukulala (ukulala).
- Izilonda.
- Ezinye iimeko.
Ubungqina obuninzi ngakumbi buyafuneka ukukala ukusebenza kweJiaogulan kulunye lwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokhuseleko
IJiaogulan kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhuseleke xa ithathwa ngomlomo kwixesha elifutshane kunye nokuhambelana okungaphezulu ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Kwabanye abantu, kunokubangela iziphumo yesibini ezinje ngesicaphucaphu esomeleleyo kunye nokunyuka kwamathumbu.
Izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
I-Jiaogulan ikhuselekile ukuba ithathwa ngomlomo ngelixa umntu okhulelweyo ekhulelwe. Enye yeekhemikhali ezifumaneka kwiJiaogulan zidityaniswe iziphene ezinokubakho zokuzalwa.
Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe neJiaogulan ngexesha lokuncancisa azaziwa, ke ngoko Kufuneka unqumamise ukusetyenziswa ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile.
Izifo ze-Autoimmune
Njengokuba kunjalo nge-multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus), isifo samathambo okanye ezinye iimeko zeemeko. Ukusetyenziswa kweJiaogulan kunokwenza ukuba amajoni omzimba asebenze ngakumbi.
Oku kunokunyusa iimpawu zezifo ezizimele. Ukuba umntu unesimo sokuzimela, kungcono kuphephe ukusetyenziswa nguJiaogulan ude ube nolwazi olungakumbi.
Iingxaki zokopha
Sebenzisa iJiaogulan ingacothisa ukujiya kwegazi. Kukho inkxalabo yokuba inokwenza ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kube kubi ngakumbi.
Diabetes
Ukutya iJiaogulan kunokwenza inqanaba leswekile yegazi lehla kakhulu ukuba abantu abanesifo seswekile balawula inqanaba leswekile yegazi nge-insulin okanye amayeza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iJiaogulan ngononophelo ukuba umntu unesifo seswekile.
Utyando
Kuba enye yeziphumo kukucothisa ukujiya kwegazi, kukho inkxalabo yokuba inokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha ngexesha nasemva kotyando, xa kufuneka ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kotyando olucwangcisiweyo.
Unxibelelwano oluphakathi
Kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngokudibanisa okulandelayo. Amayeza athoba amajoni omzimba okwaziwa ngokuba zii-immunosuppressants, basebenzisana noJiaogulan.
Ngokunjalo nokusetyenziswa kwale panta Unokwandisa umsebenzi kumajoni omzimba. Xa oku kusenzeka, uJiaogulan unokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamayeza anciphisa imisebenzi yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Amanye amayeza anoxanduva lokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba zezi: azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab. (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Los amayeza anciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziianticoagulants kunye neeantiplatelet agents, ngendlela efanayo inxibelelana neJiaogulan.
Thatha esi sityalo sidityaniswe namayeza anoxanduva lokunciphisa amahlwili, unokuwonyusa amathuba okugruzuka nokopha.
Amanye amayeza acothisa ukujiya kwegazi yiasprini, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, nabanye), ibuprofen. (Advil, Motrin, abanye), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, abanye), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), kunye nabanye.