Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lomthi owaziwayo onendawo enkulu yokuhambisa kuyo yonke ipeninsular kwaye unokuhlala kweyona mimandla yomileyo. Imalunga nayo I-Quercus faginea Igama eliqhelekileyo liyi-oki yenyongo kwaye xa isenza ihlathi zonke iisampulu ziyaziwa ngegama lika khalaza. Yeyosapho lweFagaceae kwaye ime ngokuchasene kakhulu. Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi kwaye yaziwa ngamanye amagama anje ngeCarrasqueño oki kunye ne-rebollo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuvela kwe-gall quejigar.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Phambi kokwazi iimpawu zomthi we-oki yenyongo, kufuneka sazi ukuba ziziphi iimpawu zomthi ozihlanganisayo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ngumthi obonakala ngokuchasana nawo. Ixhaphakile kwi-Iberia Peninsula nakuMntla Afrika. Inokufumaneka phantse kuyo yonke imimandla yaseSpain, Ngaphandle kweGalicia apho ungafane ufumane umntu ongaqhelekanga. Yiyo kuphela i-oki ekhoyo kwezona ndawo zomileyo zommandla wonke usingasiqithi. Kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nembalela kwaye iyivumela ukuba iphile phantsi kweemeko ezibi zokunqongophala kwamanzi.
Ngembonakalo iyafana nom-oki kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Inesithsaba esibanzi nesixineneyo kwaye siphawulwa ngumtya ogqabhukileyo. Le bark ihlala imdaka ngombala. Amagqabantshintshi ohlobo lwe-marcescent. Amagqabi aphaphathekile kwicala elingaphantsi kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo kwicala elingasentla.. Imiphetho ijongiwe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ihlala igqobhoza ngamanye amaxesha. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ebusika amagqabi abunile, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ungabona amanye amagqabi aluhlaza.
Ukudubula kwenyongo kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Zonke iintyatyambo zawo zihlala zikhula zodwa okanye zingamaqela amancinane ekuxhonyweni kwamathanga. Ziintyatyambo ezilula ezingenamdla wokuhombisa. Isiqhamo sisiqhamo kwaye sikhula kwi-peduncles. Idome igqunywe ngezikali. Iigali ziqhelekile kule oki kwaye azikho ngaphezulu kweebhola zobukhulu obuncinci obufana nomnatha. Nangona kunjalo, inombala omnyama kwaye ngaphandle inee-spikes ngelixa ngaphakathi ingumbala.
Ezi galls zikhula njengesiphumo se- Unomeva xa isenzeka kumahlumela amancinci. Kunokuthiwa luhlobo lwethumba oluveliswa kukusabela kwe-gallbladder kwinto yokulunywa yizinambuzane. Ukuba sijonga ngaphakathi enyongweni siyabona ukuba kukho imibungu yecandelo.
Cacisa kwaye usebenzise
I-quejigar liqela le-oki lenyongo elenza ihlathi elinjalo. Nangona lo mthi ungenazicelo zibalulekileyo, yenye yezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo kwezamahlathi kunye nezendalo. Isizathu soku kukungavumi kwabo. Ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwayo, ngumthi okwaziyo ukunceda ukuthomalalisa intlango. Siyakhumbula ukuba ukuguquka komhlaba ube yintlango kukuphulukana nendalo echumileyo nokuba kungenxa yezenzo zabantu okanye zezendalo. Ngokuba nomthi onganyangekiyo neemeko ezimbi ezinje ngokunqongophala kwamanzi, unokunceda ukuphinda uthumele amahlathi amaninzi. Ayisiwo umthi ofuna ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo kwaye unamandla amakhulu okusinda.
Iinkuni bezisetyenziselwa iminyaka emininzi ukwakhiwa kwemiqadi kunye nabalali, kodwa ubukhulu becala njengamafutha. Ii-acorn zayo zisetyenziselwa ukondla imfuyo nanini na xa ivuthiwe. Nangona ii-gill ziyinto yokubamba i-wasp, zikwanazo nezicelo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana iidayi kunye nezinto zokususa. Ngokwesiko bezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezinceda kwinkqubo yokuphilisa kunye ne-anti-hemorrhagic.
Ukulima inyongo
I-gallbladder inoluhlu oluthintelweyo kwiPeninsula yethu nakuMntla Afrika. Kubukho obuncinci kakhulu kumazantsi eFrance naseMallorca. Ukuxutywa okubalulekileyo kwezinto eziye zenzeka kule minyaka idlulileyo kwenza kube nzima ukumisela umda ocacileyo kulwabiwo nokwahlulwa kweentlobo. Ihlala ihlala phakathi kwe-400 kunye ne-1.300 yeemitha zokuphakama.
Ifuna ukuvuthwa kunye nokufuma kunye nomhlaba ongene nzulu kune-oki ye-holm. Nangona kunjalo, i-oki yenyongo lukhetho olukhulu ekubuyiseleni kwindawo engcolileyo ngakumbi. Kuhlala kubekwe ngcono kwiindawo ezinomthunzi Don Ubume bendawo bomile ngakumbi. Inokubonakala nakwindawo eziqaqambileyo zelanga kwaye ezinye indawo ezifihliweyo zikhuseleke ngakumbi kubushushu obubandayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu behlobo kunye neqabaka. Ihlala ifumaneka kwiimeko apho imvula inkulu kune-800 yeelitha ngonyaka.
Inokuxhasa amaxabiso asezantsi kakhulu kuba inokuchasana kakhulu nembalela. I-oki yenyongo inokwenza ihlathi elikhulu okanye ikwabonakala njengabantu abazimeleyo kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika. Kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika apho ihlala yenzeka yodwa, ezi zihlala ziindawo ezinobukhosi be-holm oki. Ifuna umhlaba olinganiselweyo, ubonakalisa indawo emi kuyo kumathambeka kunye nethambeka elingaphantsi kunye nolwakhiwo lwelitye.
Ukwenziwa komthi
Inyongo ihlala yenza amahlathi okwandiswa okuphakathi kunye nokuqhubeka. Banokubonakala njengamaqela amancinci okanye abantu abaxutywe kwimixube exubeneyo. Bangamahlathi atshintshwe kakhulu sisenzo somntu inikezwe ukuba inokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwemfuyo kunye nokukhutshelwa kweenkuni zokubasa. Ndiyabulela ekusetyenzisweni kweenkuni zayo, ukuvuselelwa okuthile kwabantu abaninzi abaneenkuni kunye nokuxinana kuvunyelwe. Zonke ezi zinto zenziwe zichaza ifuthe lobume beMeditera kubume bayo.
Nangona lo mthi unokuxhathisa okuninzi, unokuhlaselwa zezinye izinambuzane, ifungi kunye neebhaktiriya. Phakathi kwazo sinokuqaqambisa I-Tortrix viridana yintoni inambuzane leyo ibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlumelo ayo kunye nelahleko kuso sonke isivuno somthi. Sesinye sezinambuzane ezichaphazela kakhulu imveliso yeeacorn zemfuyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-quejigar kunye neempawu zayo.