Khulisa isibindi sempilo

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada

Kuhlala kulungile ukuba nezityalo ezinezibonelelo zezempilo kwaye yiyo loo nto namhlanje siza kuzinikela ekuzazini iimfihlo zika boldo, umthi ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Peumus ubugorha evumela ukucaciswa kokungeniswa okunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki zesisu.

Ukukhula kwesibindi akuyona into enzima kwanele ukwazi ezinye zeempawu zayo. Sisityalo esinemozulu yeentaba neyomileyo ehambelana nelanga kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi, kwaye ayizukunika ngxaki.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesibindi

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi oluhlaza oluhlala luhleli oluvela eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi ukusuka kumbindi weChile, eArgentina nasePeru. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-15, kodwa ukuba nenqanaba lokukhula kancinci (kungathatha amashumi eminyaka ukufikelela kubude) kunokulawulwa kakuhle.

Amagqabi ayo ajongene, ovoid ukumila, luhlaza oqaqambileyo ngombala, kwicala elingaphantsi lilungile, kwaye li-3 ukuya kwi-7 cm ubude. Ivelisa iintyatyambo eziqokelelwe kumaqela amhlophe, ikwazi ukuba libhinqa okanye indoda ibonakale kwimizekelo eyahlukeneyo kuba i-boldo ine-dioecious. Iziqhamo yidrupe encinci eluhlaza, emalunga ne-2cm ubukhulu, enencasa eswiti.

Unonophelo lwezityalo zeBoldo

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, sisityalo esinokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezininzi, esithi inokuba lilanga elipheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha somthunzi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba inovakalelo kwiiqabaka eziqinileyo, ke ukuba ubusika bunzima kakhulu kwindawo yakho kuya kufuneka uyikhusele kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo okanye kwigreenhouse.

Umhlaba

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Thelmadatter

• Jadini: idinga umhlaba oneasidi (pH 4 ukuya ku-6), ubunzulu kwaye unamatye, unomsele olungileyo kwaye utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Kwimihlaba ekhathalayo amagqabi ayo ajika abe tyheli ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi; Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, amanzi ane-chelate yentsimbi kwaye uchumise amaxesha ngamaxesha ngesichumiso esithile kwezi zityalo (ziyathengiswa apha).
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboGcwalisa i-substrate yesityalo esine-asidi (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe neeperile encinci (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuya kufuneka ulumkele ukunkcenkceshela kuba kufanelekile kuphela khusela ukufuma. Ukuba isizini yomile kakhulu kuya kufuneka inyuswe. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ngehlobo, kunye namaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma ngokufaka umzekelo intonga encinci yomthi okanye imitha yedijithali (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).

Ukuba unayo embizeni, enye into onokuyenza kukuthatha kube kanye unkcenkceshela kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ke ujonge ukuba umhlaba owomileyo unobunzima obungaphantsi kwalowo unkcenkceshelwayo.

Umbhalisi

Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba sisityalo esineempawu zonyango, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso eziphilayo ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ukuwa kwangoko ukuba imozulu ithambile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Simonjoan

Isibindi iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika ngentwasahlobo. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, zibekwa kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo hlula abo batshonileyo kwabo bangakhange, kuba iyakuba zezokuqala (ezo) ziya kuhluma ngokunokwenzeka.
2. Emva koko, gcwalisa itreyi yesithombo (iyathengiswa apha) nge-substrate yendalo iphela kunye namanzi ngesazela.
3. Emva koko, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye uzigubungele ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Okokugqibela, tshiza ngesibulali ntsholongwane ukuze kuthintele ukungunda ukuba kungabonakali kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile (kodwa ayinamanzi), ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-30. Ungazitshintsha ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukusika

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika kufuneka usike isebe elinemithi e-semi-oksiweyo, ukumitha isiseko sayo ngamahomoni okubamba (ukuthengisa apha) okanye nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye uyityale embizeni ene-vermiculite -umzekelo- ngaphambili wawufumile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kunye nezifo ze-boldo zezi ntwala kunye nezinye iifungi, ngakumbi iPhytopthora kunye umngundo. Ungasusa ezokuqala ngesepha ye-potassium (xa kuthengiswa apha), umhlaba owomileyo (uyathengiswa apha) okanye ngemigibe emthubi encangathi; kwaye ukungunda kunyangwa ngesibulali sokubulala ukungunda, kulawula umngcipheko kwaye kungamanzisi amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo.

Ukuvuna

Isivuno se-boldo senzeka ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye simalunga kuphela Qokelela amagqabi ngesandla kwaye emva koko uzomise.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

UBoldo umelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC okoko nje kugcinwa ngexesha kunye nexesha elifutshane.

I-Boldo isebenzisa

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo sokuhombisa, nangona sinokuba sikhulu, inokulinywa embizeni okanye njengothango lwegadi.

Unyango

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kukusetyenziswa okunikwa kakhulu. Amagqabi asetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yokwetyisaNjenge-diuretic (kwi-infusion), i-earache (ijusi), yeemeko zesisu, i-rheumatism, i-migraine, i-migraine kunye ne-sedative epholileyo.

Ukunciphisa iipropati ze-boldo

Iti yeBoldo inokukunceda ukunciphisa umzimba, ukusukela oko ibalekisa ukutya, anti-ukudumba, umchamo kwaye inceda ukuphelisa ityhefu.

Izimo zeBoldo

Las abafazi abakhulelweyo kwaye abo barhanela (okanye sele besazi) ukuba Unama-gallstones akufuneki athathe isibindi phantsi kwawo nawuphi na umxholo. Ukongeza, kufanele ukuba kwaziwe ukuba ukugqitha kuvela kuyityhefu, kubangela ukubonakaliswa okubaxiweyo, iingxaki zokuphefumla, uchulumanco olukhulu kunye nokufa.

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