Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga akukho luhlobo lobomi lunokubakho. Izityalo esizaziyo nazo zonke ezakhe zahlala emhlabeni, zavela kwintsholongwane eyayikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukwenza ukutya. Le nkqubo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ayizukunceda nje ukuba baphile kwaye ikhule, kodwa ikwavumela izilwanyana ukuba ziphonononge kwaye, xa ixesha lifikile, ziqokelele ezo ndawo zokuhlala apho imozulu yayintle ngokwaneleyo kubo.
Lo nto, Kutheni izityalo zifuna ukukhanya? Impendulo emfutshane iya kuba: ukuhlala, kodwa siza kwanda kancinci kwaye siza kwazi ukuba kutheni kufanelekile ukwazi kwangaphambili indawo efanelekileyo yesityalo esifuna ukuba nayo kwipatiyo okanye egadini.
Bafuna ukukhanya ukuze bondle
Iingcambu zezityalo zizinto ezifunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo emhlabeni ezinyibilikayo kuwo. Ezi zihanjiswa kwindawo yomoya ngeziqu kunye namasebe ade afike kumagqabi, angala iifektri zokutya zezityalo.
Amagqabi, afunxa icarbon dioxide (CO2), angenza ukutya (istatshi neswekile) enkosi kumandla elanga kwinkqubo eyaziwa njenge ifotosinthesis. Ngexesha lale nkqubo kukhutshwa ioksijini (O2) ekhutshelwa emoyeni.
Ukwahluka kwezityalo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo: imithi, iintende, ukunyuka kwezityalo, iintyatyambo, bulbous…. Njengomgaqo jikelele, ezo zikhulu kakhulu (iimitha ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu) zinelanga kwaye ezincinci zona zingumthunzi okanye umthunzi omnyama. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zivelisa iintyatyambo, kunye nezolimo, kufuneka zibe kumboniso welanga.
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuhlala kunye neemeko zemozulu, uhlobo ngalunye luguqukile ukuze luziqhelanise kangangoko kunokwenzeka nendawo laluhlala kuyo. Yiyo loo nto izityalo zomthunzi zihlala zinamagqabi amakhulu kunye nombala oluhlaza ocacileyo kunezityalo zelanga. Ngale ndlela, eyokuqala banokwenza uninzi lokukhanya okuncinci okufikelela kuboNgelixa ezokugqibela zinamagqabi amancinci njengoko zibhenceka ngakumbi.
Amaxesha onyaka
Njengoko iplanethi yoMhlaba ijikeleza kwaye ishenxa okanye isondele eLangeni, iiyure zokukhanya ziyancipha okanye zonyuke. Ngexesha le Ihlobo laseSolstice (NgoJuni 20 okanye 21 eNyakatho yeIkhweyitha, nangoDisemba 20 okanye 21 kuMazantsi eIkhweyitha), usuku luya kuba nenani elikhulu leeyure zokukhanya, ngelixa Ubusika Solstice (Nge-20 kaDisemba okanye 21 kuMntla weIkhweyitha, nge-20 kaJuni okanye nge-21 kwi-Hemisphere esemaZantsi), usuku luya kuba neeyure / ukukhanya okumbalwa.
Konke oku kuchaphazela ngqo izityalo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, iLanga, ngokwembono yethu, liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye imitha yalo ifika ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi, yiyo loo nto amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kunawonyaka wonke; Kwelinye icala, ebusika iphantsi kakhulu, ke imitha yayo ifika ithambekele ngakumbi kwaye ibuthathaka.
Kwiindawo ezisemazantsi kunye neetropiki akukho lutshintsho lubalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Kwiipali umahluko kubude bemini bukhulu, ngelixa kwiitropiki zincinci, kodwa ngokubhekisele kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nobuncinci zihlala zizinzile okanye zingazinzanga njengoko iinyanga zihamba.
Ukukhetha uqhelaniso olufanelekileyo
Indawo ekuMantla okanye empuma ejongene nendawo
Kule ndawo Kufuneka sibeke ezo zityalo zixhathisa ukupholisa / ukubanda ngcono, njengoko baya kuba neeyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya emini. Umzekelo, iimaphu, horticultural efana chard okanye iilethisi, iiconifers, kwakunye nezo zityalo sizaziyo ukuba zisuka kwimozulu ebandayo.
Indawo ejonge emazantsi
Kule ndawo Kuya kufuneka sibeke abo bangabathandi kakhulu amaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Izityalo zangaphakathi ezikhutshelwa ngaphandle ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka zijolise emazantsi, kodwa zikhusele elangeni ngqo njengoko amagqabi anokutsha.
Kodwa yindawo efanelekileyo yemithi yesundu, Cactus kunye crass, horticultural efana uzucchini o Iipepile, kunye nezityalo ezine-caudex ezinje Intlango yenyuka.
Indawo ejongene neNtshona
Yeyona ndawo iphumelele kakhulu. Apha unokuba nazo zonke iintlobo zezityaloZombini ezo tropical sizithathileyo ukuba sizonwabele kwipatiyo, kunye nezo zingathatheki lula. Ngapha koko, ukuba uzimisele ukuba nesitiya sakho, ukuba usibhekisa ngasentshona unokuqiniseka ukuba izityalo ziya kukhula zifumana inani lokukhanya ezikudingayo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke kule ndawo ezo zivela kwigreenhouse kodwa ziintlobo ezinokumelana neemeko zommandla wethu kakuhle entwasahlobo. Umzekelo, cycas Zihlala zithengiswa njengezityalo zangaphakathi, kodwa enyanisweni zizityalo ezinyamezela iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -11ºC ngaphandle kwengxaki. Nanini na xa unamathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukunxibelelana nathi 🙂.
Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga umhlaba ungabonakala ngokwahluke kakhulu.