ILychee (iLitchi chinensis)

El lychee Ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo enomdla kakhulu: ivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo, kodwa ikwanokuhombisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ezona zilungileyo? Ngaphandle kokuvela kwayo, iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele, yiyo loo nto ingakhuliswa kwindawo ezifudumeleyo okanye ezinemozulu eshushu.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi zonke iimfihlo zayo, ungaphoswa leli nqaku likhethekileyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-lychee, enegama lesayensi i-lychee chinensis, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemveli kumazantsi e-China, emazantsi e-Indonesia, nakwimpuma ye-Philippines. Iyaziwa njenge-Chinese plum, lychee, Chinese mamonchillo. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, enesithsaba esenziwe ngamagqabi e-lanceolate, ngombala oluhlaza kunye ne-nerve ephakathi kakhulu.

Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza-mhlophe okanye tyheli, kwaye zinokuba yim hermaphroditic okanye eyindoda. Isiqhamo (esisisiqhamo esingeyonyani) yidrupe eyi-3-4cm ubude kwaye malunga ne-3cm ubukhulu.. Icandelo elingaphandle -epicarp- libomvu ngombala kwaye lisuswe ngokulula. Umgubo umhlophe, uswiti kwaye ucebile ku-vitamin C. Isiqhamo ngasinye sinembewu enye.

Izinto ezingaphantsi

Abathathu baziwa:

• Litchi chinensis subp. isiTshayina: ikhula kumazantsi eTshayina, emantla eVietnam naseCambodia.
• Litchi chinensis subsp philippensis: Ikhula kwiiPhilippines.
• ILitchi chinensis subsp javensis: Ikhula eMalaysia naseIndonesia.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

ILychee ngumthi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba kumgama omncinci we-4-5 yeemitha ukusuka kwezinye izityalo ezinde, imigangatho egangathiweyo, imibhobho nezinye.

Umhlaba

Ingakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa ukhetha ezo zichumileyo kwaye zinomjelo olungileyo. Ayisosityalo sifanelekileyo ukuba naso embizeni.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqongakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ngelixesha lelona xesha lishushu lonyaka, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 kulo lonke unyaka. Kwimeko apho sihlala kwindawo apho kuthanda ukubanda, ixesha lokunkcenkceshela ekwindla-ebusika kufuneka lingaphantsi.

Ukuba umndilili we-1600 mm uwela ngonyaka kwaye imvula isasazwa kwiinyanga zonke zonyaka, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Kubalulekile ukuchumisa ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuba kungenjalo kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Kodwa awunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlawule ngayo nayiphi na imveliso, kodwa ngezinto eziphilayo, ezinje iguano, umquba u abanye.

Sizakubeka isandla esilungileyo esijikeleze umboko, ukuze kubekho umaleko omalunga ne-3cm, kwaye siyakuwuxuba kancinci nomhlaba, sisebenzisa igaba (ikhuba lesandla). Siza kuphinda kanye ngenyanga okanye inyanga nenyanga nesiqingatha.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Lychee iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala, kufuneka sizitye iziqhamo (ngokufanelekileyo zili-10, ukuze kubekho ithuba elingcono lokuba uninzi luza kuhluma), kunjalo 🙂.
2. Emva koko, siyicoca kakuhle imbewu ngamanzi kwaye siyifaka kwiglasi, kunye nolwelo oluxabisekileyo, kangangeeyure ezingama-24.
3. Ngosuku olulandelayo sigcwalisa itreyi yezithole ngombane okhulayo kwindalo iphela (ungayithenga apha).
4. Emva koko, sifaka le tray ngaphakathi kwenye engenayo imingxunya, kwaye siyinkcenkceshela ngononophelo.
5. Emva koko, sibeka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye sizogquma ngongqimba omncinci we-substrate.
6. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukunkcenkceshela, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, ukumanzisa umphezulu we-substrate.
7. Okokugqibela, siza kwazisa ileyibhile esasiya kuthi ngaphambili sibhale kuyo igama lesityalo kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela, kwaye iitreyi sizibeka ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (4-5), kwaye baya kuqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukusuka kwi-8 okanye i-9 yeminyaka ubudala.

Ukuthena

Akukho sidingo sokuthena. Kufuneka ususe amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo.

Ukuvuna

Iziqhamo ziqokelelwa xa zibomvu ngokupheleleyo.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:

• Iziqhamo zibhabha: yenza imingxunya kulusu lweziqhamo. Olunye ulwazi
• Zintwala: zitya awona magqabi athambileyo. Olunye ulwazi.
• Uqheliso okanye ukubola: bemba iigalari kumasebe.
• Isigcawu esibomvu: zondla iiseli zamagqabi. Olunye ulwazi.
• Ibhedi yebhedi enophawu olubomvu oluqaqambileyo: itya incindi yamasebe amancinci, ebangela ukufa kwayo.

Ziyalwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.

Izifo

Ukuba unkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu kunokuchaphazeleka amakhowa. Iimpawu zezi:

• Ingcambu yokubola.
• Amabala kumagqabi.
• Ukuwa kwangaphambili kwamagqabi kunye / okanye iziqhamo.
• Ukubanjwa kokukhula.

Ziyilwa nefungicides esekwe kubhedu okanye kwisalfure.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Njengoko besilindele ekuqaleni, i-lychee ngumthi oxhasa ukubanda. Inyaniso, Ingakhuliselwa ngaphandle ukuba nje iqondo lobushushu lingehli ngezantsi -2ºC.. La maqabaka kufuneka afike ngexesha kwaye abenexesha elifutshane; Oko kukuthi, kufuneka babe yenye yezo zenzeka kuzo kodwa zikhawuleze zinyuke ziye kwi-10ºC okanye nangaphezulu, kuba kungenjalo isityalo asisayi kuphila.

Iisampulu ezincinci zifuna ukhuseleko, umzekelo nge umnatha anti-iqabaka okanye banazo kwizindlu zokugcina.

Sebenzisa

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesityalo sokuhombisa, i-lychee isetyenziselwa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kokupheka kunye namayeza:

Inkcubeko

Inokutyiwa njenge dessert, okanye njengesiqwengana. Ixabiso lesondlo kwi-100g yile ilandelayo:

• Iikhalori: 75kcal.
• Amanzi: 82g
• IiCarbohydrate: 16,5g
• Iiprotheni: 0,85g
• Amafutha: 0,45g
• Ifayibha: 1,3g
• Iswekile: 15,22g
• Iivithamini: zityebile ku-vitamin C, i-folic acid, ivithamin K, kunye neevithamini B1, B2, B3, B5 kunye ne-B6.
• Amaminerali: iqulethe i-potassium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-copper kunye ne-zinc.

Unyango

I-Lychee isetyenziselwa ukukhathalela intliziyonjengoko inceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo. Ngokukwanjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi bayisebenzise, ​​kuba ityebile kwi-potassium kwaye iphantsi kwisodiyam.

Okokugqibela, kuluncedo ukomeleza amajoni omzimba ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu wevithamini C.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi? Ubumazi?