Nangona igama lakhe liphantse lingabizi, i Lysimachia clethroides Inokuba yongezwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwigadi yakho, kuba inomnxeba ongaqhelekanga ongahambi ngokungabonwayo, kwaye ayiyona indidi eqhelekileyo.
Isuka eAsiya, ixatyiswa kakhulu ekwenzeni isitiya ngenxa yobuhle nobucekeceke beentyatyambo zayo, nangokuxhathisa kwayo. Ukuba uthanda iigadi zendalo, lukhetho oluhle, kuba lunokwenza iikoloni ezixineneyo.
Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala yendalo yeLysimachia clethroides
Njengoko besitshilo, ikhula ngokwendalo e-Asia, zombini eTshayina naseJapan, nangona iye yaziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, apho ikhuliswe njengesityalo sokuhombisa.
Ludidi olukhetha ukukhula kwimozulu epholileyo apho utshintsho ukusuka kwelinye ixesha ukuya kwelinye lonyaka luvakala ngokubonakalayo. Ikwaxabisa ukufuma, okuyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwayo kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, Ludidi oluguquguqukayo kakhulu olunokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.
Inye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba, ukuba ihambelana kakuhle, Isenokuhlasela, ngoko ukukhula kwayo kufuneka kulawulwe. ukuze ingaqali ukusasazeka ngokungalawulekiyo.
Injani iLysimachia clethroides?
Sisityalo se-herbaceous perennial kwaye sikwintsapho yePrimulaceae. Inokufikelela phakathi kwama-60 kunye nama-90 eesentimitha ubude, kwaye isasazeke kancinane kwirhizomes engaphantsi komhlaba.
Amagqabi
Zimile okwemikhonto kwaye zinde, phakathi kwesithandathu ne-12 yeesentimitha. Ngolungelelwaniso oluchaseneyo kunye nesiqu kunye nombala ophakathi kohlaza oluphakathi kunye noluhlaza omnyama, nangona ekwindla banokuthatha umbala obomvu obomvu.
Flores
Esi sityalo sidubula ukusuka phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye intyatyambo yaso iyamangalisa, kuba i-inflorescences idityaniswe kwii-spikes ezide, ezigobileyo ezinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-30 centimeters.
Iintyatyambo zincinci kwaye zimile okwenkwenkwezi, kunye ne umbala omhlophe ococekileyo nto leyo enomtsalane kakhulu kwi-pollinators. Emva kweentyatyambo kuvela i-capsule (isiqhamo) eso iqulethe iimbewu ezininzi.
Iingcebiso zokunyamekela i-Lysimachia clethroides
Into entle ngesi sityalo kukuba sihlala sihlala kwaye siyaxhathisa kwaye siguquguquka, ngoko sinokuzalisa isitiya sakho ngobuhle ukuba usinika ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko oluludingayo.
Iimfuno zokukhanya
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuncinci ukuya kokuzeleyo. Ewe, ukuba uhlala kwindawo enehlobo elishushu kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukufumana umthunzi ngexesha leeyure zokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, ukwenzela ukuba ingabandezeli uxinzelelo lwe-thermal.
Indawo egqibeleleyo yigadi ejonge ngasempuma okanye entshona, ukuze ifumane ukukhanya kwasekuseni okanye kwemini kunye nomthunzi ngexesha eliphakathi kwemini.
Umgangatho
Ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ofumileyo, otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nesakhono sokukhupha amanzi. Ngokuphathelele i-pH yayo, kungcono ukuba ibe ne-asidi kancinane okanye ingathathi hlangothi.
Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa umhlaba ukuze utyale i-Lysimachia clethroides yakho, Sebenzisa umgquba omncinci okanye isichumiso esiphilayo. Oku kuphucula ubume kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kokufuma.
Unkcenkceshelo
Oludidi lukhetha ukuba umhlaba walo uhlale ufumile, ngakumbi ngamaxesha ashushu onyaka.
Oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele isityalo, kude naso, kuba ukufuma okugqithisileyo kubola iingcambu. Into ekufuneka uyenzile Fumana ixesha lokunkcenkceshela elithintela umaleko ophezulu we-substrate ukuba wome, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kakubi amanzi.
Xa unkcenkceshela, zama ukungamanzisi amagqabi, kuba ethambile kwaye ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuwo kwandisa umngcipheko wokusasaza izifo zefungal.
Ukuchumisa
I-Lysimachia clethroides ifuna umhlaba onesixa esihle se-organic matter, kwaye sinokuwunceda ukuba ufumane izondlo eziwudingayo. Isisombululo sikwisichumisi esilungeleleneyo okanye esilungelelanisiweyo, esinokuthi Siya kufaka isicelo kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Kwakhona ingcamango efanelekileyo yokuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo songeza umquba omncinci okanye isichumisi esiphilayo kwi-substrate.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Esi sisityalo esihlaselayo esikhula ngeerhizomes, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuthenwa rhoqo ukulawula ubungakanani baso, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko. Kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukufakwa kwezithintelo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokutyatyamba. Ukongeza, siya kususa amagqabi afileyo okanye awonakeleyo ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha elitsha lokukhula.
Ukusasazwa kweLysimachia clethroides
Ukuba uyayinyamekela kakuhle, iya kusasazeka kuyo yonke igadi yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo soncedo lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuyisa kwezinye iindawo zegadi, ungayisasaza ngokuhlukana kweerhizomes ngexesha lentwasahlobo okanye iinyanga zasekwindla.
Olu lwahlulo lwesityalo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu lukunceda ukuba usivuselele kwaye luluncedo ekulawuleni ubukhulu baso.
Enye indlela yokuvelisa oludidi kukuqokelela imbewu ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye uyityale kwintlakohlaza elandelayo, kodwa oku kucotha kakhulu kwaye kungasebenzi kakuhle kunendlela yokwahlula irhizome.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Nangona isisityalo esixhathisa ngokufanelekileyo, sinokuchatshazelwa ziintwala okanye i-slugs. Ikwabonisa uvakalelo oluthile kwizifo zokungunda ezifana ne powdery mildew.
Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki siza kuphepha ukumanzisa amagqabi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kwaye siqinisekise isithuba esihle phakathi kwezityalo ukuze kubekho umoya owaneleyo.
Ukuba ubona ubukho bezinambuzane okanye umngundo, Faka amayeza endalo okanye amachiza ngokukhawulezas ezikuvumela ukuba uphelise ingxaki.
Ukhathalelo lwasebusika
Isityalo esingapheliyo kwaye sixhathisa kakhulu kubanda, ngoko ayifuni ukukhuselwa okukhethekileyo ngexesha lasebusika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu afikelelekayo, sincoma ukusebenzisa umaleko we-mulch ukunika iingcambu ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
I-Lysimachia clethroides sisityalo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, esiziqhelanisa kakuhle neendawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye sele ubonile ukuba akunzima kwaphela ukusikhathalela. Ukuba uyibeka kwisitiya sakho, iya kuyizalisa ngobuhle kunye nombala ngezipantshi zayo ezinomtsalane ezizele ziintyatyambo. Uyafuna?