Imangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)

El mangosteen ngumthi wetropiki osetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi. Ukusuka emfanekisweni uyabona ukuba unika umthunzi kwaye unento entle, kodwa uvelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo ezimnandi, ezintsha neziselo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngayo, iimpawu zayo, inkathalo yayo, nokunye okuninzi, Nantsi ifayile yomnye wemithi enomdla kwimozulu eshushu.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwi-Malay Archipelago nakwiiMoluccas Islands zaseIndonesia. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IGarcinia mangostana, Kodwa yaziwa njenge mangosteen, Indian jobo okanye mangosteen. Sisityalo esithi ifikelela kubukhulu obuziimitha ezisi-7 ukuya kwezingama-25 ukuphakama nge-9-12m ubukhulu.

Isithsaba sayo sirhangqiwe, sixinene kwaye sihlangene, senziwe ngokuchaseneyo, amagqabi amakhulu, i-elliptical-oval in shape, kunye ne-acuminate apex emfutshane. Isiqhamo sine rind ebomvu ebomvu xa sele ivuthiwe; kwaye inyama okanye umgubo wayo unevumba elimnandi, unencasa phakathi kweswiti kunye nobumuncu, kwaye unombhalo ofana nqwa neepesika.

Ngaphandle kwegama eliqhelekileyo, ayinanto yakwenza nemango (I-Magnifera indica).

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

sezulu

Phambi kokuthenga isityalo kubalulekile ukuba sifumanise ukuba singaphila kakuhle kwindawo yethu, kuba oku kuyakuphepha iingxaki. Kwimeko ye-mangosteen, inokulinywa ngaphandle kuphela kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo ngaphandle kweqabaka. Ukuba iwela ngaphantsi kwe-4ºC ebusika, ayizukuphila.

Ubicación

• phandle: kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama.
• Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha, kunye neyesibini apha.
• Jadini: umhlaba wegadi kufuneka ube ne-asidi, uchume, ukhululeke, kunye umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqonjengoko ingayinyamezeli imbalela. Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nexesha lonyaka esikulo, kodwa ngokubanzi kuyakufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-3-4 kulo lonke unyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika.

Ukuba kwindawo ephakathi kuka-2000 kunye no-2500mm yemvula ina ngonyaka kwaye isasazwe kakuhle, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlawula ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nge Izichumisi zendalo, izinto eziphilayo. Ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kusebenzisa iimveliso ezingamanzi ukuze umjelo wamanzi uqhubeke ukulunga.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulilima entwasahlobo (okanye ekupheleni kwexesha elomileyo ukuba isimo sezulu sikwimo yetropiki). Kwimeko yokuba sinayo embizeni, siya kuyitshintsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imangosteen iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu kwakamsinya nje ukuba ikhutshiwe kwisiqhamo. Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela yile ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukucoca imbewu kakuhle, ngononophelo. Kule nto siza kusebenzisa amanzi kunye nelaphu, okanye kungenjalo iphedi yokususa ukususa yonke imizila yenyama yesiqhamo.
2. Emva koko, siya kuthatha iimbiza ezinobubanzi obuyi-10,5 cm kwaye sizizalise nge-substrate.
3. Emva koko, siyankcenkceshela kwaye sibeke ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwimbewu nganye.
4. Emva koko, sigubungela iimbewu nge-substrate kunye namanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
5. Okokugqibela, sibeka iimbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukugcina umhlaba uhlala ufumile -kodwa ungakhukuliseki-, iya kuhluma kwinyanga okanye ezimbini.

Ukuthena

Akukho sidingo sokuthena. Ngokuhamba kwexesha ifumana ukuzala kwayo. Kuphela ukuba bekukho amasebe athile athintele indlela kancinane anokunqunyulwa ukuphela kwexesha lonyaka elomileyo, ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuthena izixhobo (ukuthena izicheba ukuba sibhityile, ubone ukuba sisityebile) ngaphambili sasifakwe isibulali-ntsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Mangosteen ngumthi oxhathisayo, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azonelanga kunokuba semngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa mealybugs, uhambo, ntwala o Isigcawu esibomvu enokulwa nayo umhlaba owomileyo okanye isibulali-zinambuzane esithile silandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Sebenzisa

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esithi ibonelela ngomthunzi kwaye ibonakala intle kuyo nayiphi na igadi yetropiki. Ngononophelo oluncinci, sinokuyonwabela iminyaka emininzi, emininzi.

ICulinario

Emva kokuxutywa, iziqhamo zingatyiwa njenge dessert okanye zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iziselo. Zinesondlo kakhulu kuba zityebile kwiivithamini B no-C, zikwasinika nefayibha, ikhalsiyam, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.

Unyango

Isetyenziswa njengesityalo esinyangayo kuba inezinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo kunye neempawu: It is anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, slimming, amandla, ukugaya ukutya. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-aleji, iingxaki zolusu, kunye nokuphefumla kunye nezifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngemangosteen? Ngaba ukhe weva ngaye? Ndiyathemba ukuba yonke into oyifundileyo ngaye ibinomdla kuwe. 🙂