I-medlar yaseYurophu (iMespilus germanica)

El I-medlar yaseYurophu Ngomnye wale mithi yeziqhamo ethi irhoxe kurhwebo ngokuthe ngcembe: hayi kuba iyityhefu, okanye inobungozi, okanye nantoni na enjalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho indidi, eyobotrya japonica (I-medlar yaseJapan), ethatha indawo yayo, eyihlazo kuba ophambili wethu Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwaye kulula ukusinyamekela.

Ke ngoko, siza kukwazisa UMespilus germanica, ibizwa njalo kwilwimi yezityalo. Ngale ndlela, unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uyafuna ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-medlar yaseYurophu, enegama lenzululwazi UMespilus germanica, ngumthi weziqhamo ohlala uluhlaza okwe Mpuma Yurophu nase Asia Minor. Njengomdla, ukutsho ukuba yayilinywe malunga neminyaka engama-3000 eyadlulayo kwingingqi yoLwandle lweCaspian, nangona namhlanje ibiyinto eqhelekileyo phantse kuyo yonke iYurophu.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-6, ukubanakho ukudlula i-8m ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo zilungile ngenene. Isithsaba sayo siphantsi kwaye sibanzi, kwaye sinokuthenwa ukusinika imilo erhangqileyo okanye yeparasol. Iqhakaza phakathi koMeyi noJuni kumantla e-hemisphere. Iintyatyambo zizodwa kwaye zenziwe ngamagqabi ama-5 amhlophe okanye apinki.

Iziqhamo zi-globular pommel, ezisuka kuluhlaza ziye kumbala omthubi tyheli xa zivuthiwe, kwaye zimalunga ne-2-3cm ubude. I-flavour yayo iyanambitheka, kwaye ingadliwa ngokutsha okanye kumalungiselelo asekelwe kwiwayini okanye kwiijellies.

Ixesha lokuphila kwabo liphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-50.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
  • Igadi: ikhula imihlaba eneasidi encinci (pH 6-6,5), enomjelo olungileyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye incinci unyaka.
• Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso eziphilayo, ngomgubo ukuba isemhlabeni okanye kulwelo ukuba isembizeni.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo.
• Ukuthena: Ekupheleni kobusika, amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka kufuneka asuswe. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka unciphise ezo zikhule kakhulu.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -18ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge UMespilus germanica?