Yintoni i-mycelium?

Ukuba uke waba nezityalo zokungunda usenokuba ubone uhlobo lweentsinga ezimhlophe okanye "imisonto", nokuba esiqwini, iingcambu kunye / okanye emhlabeni. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-mycelium, kwaye sisalathiso sokuba usulelo luqhubele phambili kakhulu, ke ukuze kubasindise kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo, besazi nokuba amathuba okusinda ancipha ngokukhawuleza.

Olu luphawu lwesilumkiso, lokuba izityalo azikhathalelwanga kakuhle okanye mhlawumbi zikhuliswa kwindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu kakhulu kubo. Kodwa, Baqala nini ukuvelisa kwaye kufuneka benze ntoni ukusindisa izityalo?

Yintoni inkcazo yemycelium?

Ngelixa sele sikunikile enye, sizakumba nzulu kancinci ukuba unomdla malunga nale nxalenye ibalulekileyo yamakhowa. Ewe, i-mycelium iseti yehyphae, oko kukuthi, yimicu eyinxalenye yemifuno yezi ntsholongwane. Ezi zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwinqanaba elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi kwe-1 millimeter ngeyure, ukuze zihlale kuwo wonke umhlaba we-substrate kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iimeko zemozulu zilungile.

Kodwa nangona zinokubonakala zingenakonakala, kodwa enyanisweni basemngciphekweni kakhulu kwimbalela njengoko bengenazicucu -iimolekyuli ezinkulu (ii-macromolecule) ezenziwa sisixa esikhulu se-asidi ye-fatty-chain ephelelisa ukudala uthungelwano olukhuselayo oluqinileyo. Kwelinye icala, ewe kunjalo Bayakwazi ukufunxa, ngenxa yeziganeko ze-osmosis, izinto ezichithwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo ezininzi zenze ubudlelwane bokubambisana kunye nefungi, njenge-orchids.

Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi loo nto zimbini iintlobo zamakhowa: ezo zivelisa i-hyphae enamacandelo okanye i-septa, kunye naleyo ingenayo. Ezangaphambili zezona zibizwa ngokuba zii-fungi eziphezulu, ezona zininzi zomngundo kunye amakhowa, njengaleyo yohlobo lweAgaricus; kwelinye icala, imizuzwana yeyona iphantsi, uninzi lazo ngunda wokungunda ochaphazela izityalo, njengomoya.

Ihlelwa njani i-mycelium kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo?

Zimbini iintlobo ze-mycelia: Abafuyi, ezikhula kumphezulu we-substrate kwaye, njengoko igama labo libonisa, linoxanduva lokuvelisa i-mycelia entsha; kwaye i yemifuno, zeziphi ezikhula ezantsi kwaye zinoxanduva lokufunxa izondlo.

Kodwa ke, isenzo ngasinye sineziphumo zaso, enokuba yinto elungileyo okanye embi. Kwimeko yefungi yokubola, i-mycelium 'iba' amaxhoba ayo, ingena kwimizimba yabo ngenxeba elincinci kwaye ibahlasele ngokukhawuleza.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba sithetha ngomzekelo we-mycorrhizae, eyi-symbiosis phakathi kwefungus kunye neengcambu, eyokuqala inceda le yokugqibela ukuba ifunxe amanzi kunye nezondlo (i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into), ngelixa i-fungus yinxalenye yayo ifumana i-sucrose, isitatshi kunye neglucose ukuze iphile.

Yintoni ubume bemycelium?

I-Mycelium inokuba neemilo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iveliswa ngumoya ophezulu okanye osezantsi. Kwimeko yangaphambili, i-mycelium yakho inokubonakala ngathi yimithambo, ngamasebe amaninzi. Kodwa ukuba ivela kwifungus esezantsi, ayizukufumana hlulo.

Uvelisa njani i-mushroom mycelia?

Ukuba ufuna umzekelo wokufunda i-mycelium, unokuyivelisa ngokwakho entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itreyi okanye imbiza -imingxunya kwisiseko- nge-substrate entsha, njengale bayithengisayo apha.
2. Emva koko, amanzi ukuze afakwe kakuhle.
3. Emva koko beka ii-spores kwi-substrate. Njengoko zingabonwa ngeliso lenyama, kwaye ukuze ungabeki emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nazo, ungazihlwayela nge-wrapper -open-.
4. Okokugqibela, beka itreyi okanye imbiza kwindawo enesibane esincinci, kwaye ucofe i-substrate ngamanzi ukuze uyigcine ifumile.

Olu khetho lolona lufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba unesityalo esinkcenkceshelwe kakhulu, sinokuba naso okanye kungekudala siza kuba ne-mycelium kwenye indawo emzimbeni waso.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-mycelium?

Ukuba yenziwe elebhu, phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo, I-Morelas ingathatha usuku ngelixa i-Agaricus inyanga yokugubungela isitya se-petri, eyiglasi ejikelezileyo okanye isikhongozeli seplastikhi esibonakalayo sobude obuphantsi (malunga neesentimitha ezi-2) kunye nobubanzi obumalunga neesentimitha ezi-5-7 ezisetyenziselwa ukulima kunye nokufunda indlela yokuziphatha kwentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba isityalo sine-mycelium?

Xa sibona i-mycelium kwizityalo, kufuneka sikhawuleze sicinge ukuba sele nkcenkceshelwe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunesidingo, kwaye / okanye bafumene ukufuma okuphezulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Misa ukunkcenkceshela okwethutyana. Akufanele ufumane amanzi amaninzi njengoko oko kuya kwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• Susa isityalo embizeni, uze usonge ibhola yengcambu ngephepha lekhitshi lokufunxa. Ukuba iba manzi ngokukhawuleza, yikhulule kwaye ufake entsha. Yishiye kwindawo eyomileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya ngqo.
• Umhala olandelayo, susa iphepha ulityale kwimbiza entsha enesitayile esitsha (esitsha).
• Yinyange ngefungicide.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba akulunganga ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu, kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba njenge-substrate ubeke enye ekhupha amanzi kakuhle: Akadama, ifayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha), okanye ezinje.

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