El I-Verbascum Sisityalo esivelisa intyatyambo ende entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, izele ziintyatyambo ezintle nezonwabileyo. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, kulungile ukuba ukhule egadini, okanye kwiimbiza ezinemingxunya ebanzi yokuntywila.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, kuba inyameko ayifunayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, njengoko inqanda iqabaka, awuzukuba naxhala ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwindawo yakho lihle lingaphantsi kweqondo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeVerbascum
Uhlobo lweVerbascum lwenziwe malunga ne-250 biennial okanye izityalo ezingapheliyo ezizalelwa eAsia naseYurophu, ezifumaneka ikakhulu kwingingqi yeMeditera. Banokufikelela kubude obuyi-0,5 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha, ngamagqabi ahlelwe ngumoya ahlala enoboya obuninzi.. Iintyatyambo zihluma kwisiqu sentwasahlobo, zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu, kwaye zinokuba tyheli, orenji, bhlowu, mhlophe, okanye bomvu-bumdaka. Isiqhamo sisihomo esiqulathe iimbewu ezininzi.
Iindidi ezibakho kabini ngonyaka, ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala zihluma kwaye zikhule, kwaye intyatyambo yesibini, ifriza ize ife; Izidalwa ezingapheliyo, kwelinye icala, ziyaqhakaza rhoqo entwasahlobo (kunye iminyaka eliqela) kude kube sekupheleni kobomi babo.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Eyona ibaluleke kakhulu yile:
I-Verbascum thapsus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
Yaziwa njenge-verbasco okanye i-mullein, I-biennial herbaceous 2 yeemitha ukuphakama eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu, eNtshona Asia, eAfrika, eMntla Melika, nakwiiHimalaya. Amagqabi afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye ane-oval-lanceolate, enye, kwaye inomhlophe okanye isilivere phantsi. Isiqu seentyatyambo si-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ubude, kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli ziphuma kuso.
Sebenzisa
- Umbala ukhutshwa kwiintyatyambo ezisetyenziselwa ukudaya iinwele ezimhlophe.
- Kwi-tincture yomama ineepropathi zokulindela kunye ne-mucolytic.
- Kwaye ukumnika, kusetyenziselwa ukulwa nesifuba kunye ne-bronchitis.
IVerbascum pulverulentum
Umfanekiso -Flickr / amadej2008
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mullein, sisityalo esine-herbaceous esivela embindini nakumazantsi eYurophu ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-2. Amagqabi akwi-10cm ubude nge-15cm ububanzi, kwaye isiqu seentyatyambo sinokufikelela kuma-200cm, nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ingagqithi kwi-130cm. Iintyatyambo zimthubi, kwaye zihlangana ngokwamaqela amancinci.
Sebenzisa
- Kwiintyatyambo kukhutshwa idayi esetyenziselwa ukudaya iinwele, njengohlobo lwangaphambili.
- Amagqabi asetyenziswa njengomsonto.
Ukuba uneenkomo, iigusha, phakathi kwabanye, kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto yityhefu kwimfuyo.
I-Verbascum sinuatum
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bordolobo, i-romanza, i-acigutre, okanye i-candelera, sisityalo esivela kabini kumazantsi eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika ukuya e-Iran. ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-1-1,5. Amagqabi makhulu, anekona kwaye ajiyile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubude egutyungelwe yivenkile evelayo. Isiqu seentyatyambo sikwi-1 yemitha ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo ezimthubi ziphuma kuso.
Sebenzisa
Ingcambu isetyenziswa njengearhente yokuphilisa kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zezifo zokuphefumla.
Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
IVerbascum sisityalo ekufuneka sibe ngaphandle, ilanga elipheleleyo. Ungayibeka emthunzini, kodwa kuphela ukuba iya kufumana ubuncinci beeyure ezingama-4-5 zokukhanya kwelanga.
Umhlaba
Ayifuni konke konke:
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboI-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha). Awudingi kuyidibanisa nayo nantoni na, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba idreyini kakuhle, yixube kunye ne-perlite (kwintengiso apha), arlita (iyathengiswa apha), akadama (iyathengiswa apha) okanye efanayo ne-30%.
- Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ngokude ibe nomsele olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-Verbascum epixanthinum // Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Nkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili wama-1-2 amaxesha ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambili, mhlawumbi ngentonga, imitha yokufuma okanye, ukuba unayo embizeni, uyilinganise kwakhona unkcenkceshele kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Kulumkele ukumanzisa amagqabi, kuba kungenjalo anokutsha kunye / okanye abole.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nge Izichumisi zendalo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera, xa ubuncinci beqondo lobushushu liphezulu kune-15ºC.
Ukuphindaphinda
IVerbascum iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukulungiselela le nto kufuneka uhlwayele umzekelo kwiitreyi zezithole kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, ubeke ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye, kwaye ekugqibeleni uzibeke ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ukuba unkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo, uqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awomi, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-2-3.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7 ° C.
Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwa iVerbascum?
Umhlobiso
Ezi zizityalo ezihombisa kakhulu, ezithi Zibukeka zintle kwizitiya kunye neembiza. Unako ukutyala ezininzi kunye kwaye wenze umphumo spect, okanye ube nazo njengeziboniso zodwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zethala okanye ipatio umzekelo.
Unyango
I-Verbascum isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifuba kunye nezifo zokuphefumla. Ukongeza, izicatshulwa ezifunyenwe kwiintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwendlebe.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ungayithenga imbewu kunye / okanye izityalo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kwiivenkile zasegadini, okanye apha:
Ucinga ntoni ngeVerbascum? 🙂