I-Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)

La Sequoia iispervirens inokuqhayisa ngokuba sesinye sezona zityalo zide ehlabathini; Ngapha koko, kwafunyanwa isampulu yokuba imilinganiselo ayikho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-115,55 yeemitha ukuphakama, ke ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo eyona nto efanelekileyo kwizitiya ezincinci, hayi. Kodwa ukuyithanda yinto entle.

Ukwazi iimpawu zayo, nkqu nokhathalelo lwayo, kuya kunceda ukuqonda ngcono le ntlobo enkulu kangangokuba inokuthatha umthamo weemitha ezili-1203,5.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Nawuphi na umntu osecaleni kwakhe, nkqu nabo balinganisa ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini, bajongeka bancinci kakhulu ecaleni kwakhe. Kwaye kunjalo ukuba ufuna ukuwola umboko, ufuna okungenani abantu abangamashumi amathathu... kwaye ke ndingathi kuya kubakho ezinye ezimbalwa ezingekhoyo. Le khonferensi, enegama lenzululwazi Sequoia iispervirens, kuphela kohlobo oludidi (Sequoia), kwaye laziwa ngamagama eredwood okanye California sequoia.

Inezinga lokukhula kancinci, kodwa iyenzela ixesha elide lokuphila: ubuncinci iminyaka engama-600, nangona iimeko zilungile zinokufikelela kuma-3200 15. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza; Oko kukuthi, zihlala kwisityalo iinyanga ezininzi (mhlawumbi iminyaka) ngaphambi kokuba zihlaziywe, kwaye ziluhlaza, ezinobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-XNUMXmm.

Iziqhamo yi-ovoid cone, eyi-15 ukuya kuma-32mm ubude, kunye nezikali ezili-15-25 ezilungiselelwe ukujikeleza. Kuthatha umndilili weenyanga ezisibhozo ukuvuthwa emva kokudluliselwa kwepoleni, kwaye kwenzeka ebusika, kwaye iqulethe imbewu ezi-3-7 malunga ne-3-4mm ubude nge-0,5mm ububanzi inye.

Ukuze siyibone ikhula kwimeko yayo yendalo kufuneka siye kwintshona ye-United States, ngakumbi ihlala e-Oregon iye kumbindi weCalifornia. Kodwa naseYurophu (eSpain sinayo eCortijo de la Losa, ePuebla de Don Fadrique (eGranada), naseCantabria kwinto eyabhengezwa njengeSikhumbuzo seNdalo seSecoyoyas seMonte Cabezón, esihlala iihektare ezingama-2.467 XNUMX ). Ukongeza, eMexico baneLas Sequoias Park, kumasipala waseJilotepec.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba esi sityalo sinyanzelekileyo kufuneka sikhule sikwimeko entle, siza kukunika iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

sezulu

Xa uza kuthenga isityalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uza kuhlala kakuhle kwindawo yethu okanye hayi. Kwimeko yomthi obomvu, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba uyayivuyela Imozulu epholileyo eneqabaka ezibuthathaka, ukufuma kunye nomoya omncinci. Ke ngoko, luhlobo olugqibeleleyo lwegadi zentaba okanye ezo zikwindawo ezipholileyo kodwa ezikhuselweyo.

Ubicación

Ewe kufanelekile phesheya. Phi kanye? Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ibe semthunzini omncinci xa isencinci, kwaye ivezwe ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuya ngqo kwilanga njengoko ikhula kwaye izuza ukuphakama.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuyifumana phi:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa indawo yokukhulisa izityalo ezineasidi (iyathengiswa apha) kodwa yongeza umaleko we pumice (kwintengiso apha), okanye arlite (kwintengiso apha).
• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba one asidi, opholileyo, okhanyayo kunye nobunzulu.

Unkcenkceshelo

La Sequoia iispervirens ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa ukunqanda ukudibana kwamanzi ngamaxesha onke. Ke ngoko, ukuze ungabinangxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, mhlawumbi ngentonga encinci yomthi okanye ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali.

Kwimeko apho unayo embizeni, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba lixesha lini ukuba uyilinganisile xa unkcenkceshele kwaye uphinde emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kuba umhlaba ofumileyo unobunzima obungaphezulu kancinane kunomhlaba owomileyo 🙂.

Umbhalisi

Ukuchumisa kubalulekile njengokunkcenkceshela. Akukho sityalo sinokuphila kuphela emanzini. Ngesi sizathu, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka kuhlawulwe nge Izichumisi zendalo, kusetyenziswa ulwelo ukuba lugcinwe kwisikhongozeli kulandela izalathiso ezichaziweyo kwisitya.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Kuphela ngamasebe awomileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo kufuneka asuswe.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukutyala egadini okanye yisa kwimbiza enkulu -into ekufuneka uyenzile yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhula olithathayo- kuya kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

La Sequoia iispervirens yanda ngembewu ebusika, njengoko kufuneka kubanda ukuze kuhlume. Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Isigaba 1-Ukuqiniswa

1. Okokuqala, i-tupperware enesiciko igcwele i-vermiculite yangaphambili.
2. Emva koko, isalfure iyafefa ukuze ukungunda kungandi.
3. Emva koko, imbewu iyongezwa kwaye ihlanganiswe nge-vermiculite encinci.
4. Okokugqibela, itupperware ivaliwe kwaye ibekwe kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu.

Kanye ngeveki kuya kufuneka uyikhuphe kwaye ususe isiciko ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.

Isigaba 2-Isithombo

Emva kobusika, kufuneka zityalwe kwiitreyi zehlathi okanye kwiimbiza ezizodwa, zibeke ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwenye nganye, kunye ne-substrate yezityalo ezineasidi.

Kubalulekile ukuwagquma ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate kuba awunakubhencwa, kwaye ukuba bangcwatywe kakhulu okanye abayi kuhluma okanye baya kuhluma bebuthathaka kakhulu.

Sekunjalo, baya kuhluma yonke intwasahlobo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.

Yeyiphi eyona sequoia inkulu emhlabeni?

Owona mthi mde mde ngowezinto eziphilayo Sequoia iispervirens, kwaye ikwiRedwood National Park, emantla eSan Francisco (California). Igama lakhe ngu Hyperion, kwaye ayilinganisi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-115,55 yeemitha ukuphakama. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela.

Kwipaki efanayo naye kukho ezinye iisampulu ezimbini ezilandela kufutshane kakhulu. Enye yi-Helios, i-114,58 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye enye yi-Icarus, 113,14m.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

I-redwood yikhonifer yexabiso elikhulu lokuhomba, ilungele ukukhula kwizitiya eziphangaleleyo nokuba kuluhlu okanye ngamaqela. Ukongeza, inokusetyenzwa njengebhonsai.

Madera

Inkuni, ibomvu ngombala kwaye iyamelana kakhulu, ixabiseke kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwefanitshala.

Ucinga ntoni nge Sequoia iispervirens?