La pear enqabileyo yenye yeecacti ezimbalwa ezikwazileyo ukwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo kwimimandla eshushu yaseYurophu. Ngapha koko, kwingingqi yeMeditera kulula ukuyifumana ikhula endle nasemhlabeni olinywayo. Ingxaki kukuba iyangena, kwaye ubunini bayo abuvumelekanga, kodwa kuba ikwangamayeza, sisityalo esisenomdla.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngaye, nantsi eyakho ekhethekileyo. 🙂
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Ipeyinti enqabileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tuna, nopal, ityhu de Castilla, ipenco, okanye iTasjillo, eligama lalo lezesayensi I-Opuntia ficus indica, sisityalo se-cactus esizalelwa eMelika, apho sihlala khona ukusuka kumathafa aseCanada ukuya kwiStrait of Magellan. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4, ngeziqu ezinamasebe amakhulu. Amacandelo okanye ii-cladode zicabalele, zimile okweqanda kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala. Ezi zixhotyiswe ngeendidi ezimbini zeentsiba: ezinye zinde kwaye zinzima, kwaye ezinye zimfutshane kwaye zibhityile zibonakala zinoboya.
Iintyatyambo kanye ngonyaka, zihlala entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zimile okwesithsaba kwaye ziyahluma kwii-areoles ezisecaleni kwamacandelo. Zingavela kumbala otyheli ziye kubomvu.
Y Isiqhamo siqunube seqanda okweqanda nobubanzi obuphakathi ko-5,5 kunye no-7cm nobude obuphakathi ko-5 no-11cm. Inentambo erhabaxa, ejikelezayo, kunye nomgubo ogcwele imbewu. Inobunzima obuphakathi kwama-43 nama-220g.
Ndingayithenga ikopi?
Ipeyinti enqabileyo yicactus ethi, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iyangena. Ifakiwe kwiKhathalogu yaseSpain yeeNdidi eziNqabileyo eziNgenayo, evunywe yiRoyal Decree 630/2013 ka-Agasti 2, enegama opuntia maxima UMiller. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwaye ikwaxhathisa imbalela nezifo kakuhle kakhulu, nengxaki enkulu kakhulu kwezo zityalo zemveli. Kwaye kunjalo, nangona le yokugqibela ikwazile ukuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kwengxaki kokusingqongileyo, inyani kukuba banokwenza kancinci kakhulu ngokuchasene nameva kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza komntu ophambili kuthi.
Ngoku, ngaphandle koku, ukulinywa kunye nentengiso yeziqhamo zayo kuvunyelwe eSpain, kuba sisixhobo sesondlo. Kodwa ayinakubakho kwiindawo ezenzelwe imisebenzi yabantu.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ezilandelayo:
- Ubicación: kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbiza: indawo ekhulayo yomhlaba exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Igadi: ayinandaba.
- Unkcenkceshelo1 okanye 2 amaxesha ngeveki. Kwimeko yokuba usegadini, kuya kwanela ukuyinkcenkceshela kunyaka wokuqala.
- Ixesha lokutyala: entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Ipere elixabisekileyo liphindaphindwa ngembewu nangokusikwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
- Imbewu: Ukuhlwayela ngqo kwi-nursery ene-substrate yokulima.
- Ukusika: icandelo liyasikwa, lishiyekwe lome iveki elangeni emva koko lityalwe embizeni kunye ne-substrate.
- Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo: iyamelana kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kumaxesha akutshanje ibe lixhoba le-mealybug Dactylopius opuntiae. Ukuthintela iingxaki, kunyangwa nge-anti-mealybugs ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Ukuthena: inokuthenwa xa kukho imfuneko, kodwa kungcono ukuyenza ekupheleni kobusika.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kunye nobuthathaka obufutshane ukuya kwi - 4ºC, kodwa ngexa isencinci iya kufuna ukukhuselwa kwisichotho
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Ipeyinti enqabileyo yicactus ethi, ekhathalelwe kakuhle, ihombise kakhulu. Unokuba nayo ngathi Umzekelo ohlukileyo, nangona isetyenziswa ngakumbi njenge uthango lokhuselo, ngakumbi ukuba iqashiso likhulu.
ICulinario
- Amacandelo amancinci okanye iipelethi: Zityiwa njengomfuno.
- Isiqhamo: nje ukuba ulusu lususwe, zinokutyiwa zinjalo okanye zinencasa, zinetyuwa, zimnandi, xa kulungiswa iisosi zenyama okanye iisaladi.
Asuswa njani ameva kwisiqhamo?
Isiqhamo sigutyungelwe ngameva amaninzi anenkohliso: Ngokuchukumisa nje unokuphela unesandla esigcweleyo. Ukuyiphepha, Sicebisa ukuba ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo xa usiya kuqokelela:
- Jikela umva wakho emoyeni, njengenxalenye yameva aza kuvuthuzwa yiyo.
- Ngethini, thatha isiqhamo, usibeke emhlabeni kwaye uqhubeke nokutshayela ngebrashi, ngomtshayelo okanye ngesityalo esinentlaka esesandleni.
- Ekhaya, yibaleke phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo ukususa naliphi na ameva aseleyo. Ke kuya kwanela ukuyicola kwaye uyisebenzise.
Unyango
Amacandelo amatsha ashushu ashushu eziko zisetyenziswa njengeyeza leswekile, Ke njengabaxhamli ibekwe ngendlela yenkukhu kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Kulungile ngokuchasene ne-gastritis kunye ne-intestinal colic, ekucetyiswa ukuba upheke ingcambu kwaye uyixube ne-guava.
Olunye usetyenziso lwamayeza, nangona lungasasazekanga kakhulu, lunjengeyeza lokunyanga izifo zemiphunga, kwaye njengoncedo ekuzaleni umntwana.
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni nge-cactus enqabileyo?