Iipopu ziintyatyambo ezintle, zombala obomvu ocacileyo, ezikhula emasimini, kumacala omabini endlela, kwizitiya, kwimihlaba elahliweyo,… kakuhle, naphina apho imbewu yazo ifika khona. Emva kwemvula yasentwasahlobo, izityalo ziqala ukusibonisa iipetali zazo ezibuthathaka kodwa ezixabisekileyo. Zibuthathaka, ngamanye amaxesha siyazibuza ukuba zinokulinywa na okanye zinokubakho emasimini kuphela.
Njengokuba. Ukulinywa kwayo okulawulwayo, nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini, kunokwenzeka. Kodwa oku kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo izinto esiza kukuxelela zona malunga nale herbaceous imangalisayo.
Iimpawu zepoppies
IiPoppies, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IPapaver rhoeasYimifuno yonyaka, oko kukuthi, iyantshula, iyakhula, intyatyambo kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo ngonyaka omnye. Bazalelwe eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika. Banokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwama-50 nama-70cm. Iziqu zayo zimile, zinamasebe amancinci, kwaye zigqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Amagqabi ayatshintsha, ayaphina, anomphetho weserver, kwaye awunayo ipetiole. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zimile okweentsimbi, kwaye zenziwe ziipalali ezi-4 kunye nee-sepals ezi-2 ezinoboya. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, imbewu yayo incinci kakhulu, imile okwezintso kwaye imdaka ngombala.
Nangona iPoppy yaseCalifornia ifana kakhulu, ivela eMntla Melika, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zinokuba tyheli okanye iorenji.
Ukukhula kwepoppies kulula kakhulu. Kodwa njengazo zonke izityalo, nazo zinokhetho lwazo.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Ukuhlwayela
Zizityalo ekuthi, ukuba ufuna ukuba nazo unyaka nonyaka, kubalulekile ukuba Imbewu ifunyanwa ngentwasahlobo kwaye ibukele ikhula inyanga nenyanga. Ke, into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukuzithenga, umzekelo, kwi-eBay, kwaye xa sele sinazo, siya kuzityalela ezimbizeni sisebenzisa i-substrate ekhulayo.
Ukuze zikhule kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka nje zigqume ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate. Ubungakanani obaneleyo ukuze umoya ungabaphathi. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka sibeke ibhedi yembewu kwindawo apho ichaneke ngqo elangeni. Ngale ndlela, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu-ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi elinesine- siyakubona ukuba izithole zokuqala ziqala ukuvela.
Ukutshintshwa
Njengoko ukukhula kwayo kukhawuleza kakhulu, kwisithuba senyanga singazitshintshela kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye egadini. Andikukhuthazi ukwahlula izithole njengoko zinenkqubo yeengcambu ezibuthathaka, kwaye ukuba ziphathwe kakhulu, izithole zingalahleka.
Ubicación
Kufanele si zibeke kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo kubo.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Zikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kubandakanya nelitye lekalika. Kodwa ukuba zibumbiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke iyodwa, okanye ixutywe ne-20% perlite.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuba sinazo embizeni, kufanelekile rhoqo kodwa ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki kuya kwanela ukuba bakhule bephilile kwaye bomelele.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba sinabo emhlabeni, kuya kwanela ukuba unkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki.
Umbhalisi
Nangona kungafuneki, sinokubachumisa ngexesha lokudubula kwabo ukuze bavelise inani elikhulu leentyatyambo. Siza kuyisebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, apho iingcambu zinokufunxa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunezo zithengiswa ngefom.
Kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukuze ungadibanisi ngaphezulu kwesixa esifunekayo.
Ukuthena
Akucetyiswa, ngakumbi ukuba sinabo egadini kwaye sifuna ukuba bahlaziye unyaka ngamnye bebodwa. Ekuphela kwento esinokuyisusa ngamagqabi omileyo, kodwa iintyatyambo ezibunileyo zikhetha ukuwashiya kuba imbewu incinci kakhulu, ukuba singazisika iintyatyambo, singaphela kuzo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ziyamelana kakhulu, kodwa ukuba imeko yezulu ishushu kwaye yomile banokuba nayo ntwala; kwaye ukuba kufume kakhulu iinkumba kunye ne-slugs banokuphelisa. Eyokuqala inokulwa ne-Neem yeoyile, kunye nokugcina eyokugqibela iphantsi kolawulo sinokwenza imollusk repellants.
Ukusetyenziswa kwepoppies
Zizityalo ezinqabileyo ezixabisa kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zintle kangangokuba zikhangeleka zintle kwizitiya kunye / okanye kwiimbizaKe ngoko, nangona inezinga lokuhluma eliphezulu kakhulu (enyanisweni, phantse lonke liyantshula), ngamayeza ahlala evunyelwe ukuba akhule ngokukhululekileyo.
Kodwa ke, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba imbewu yayo ihlala isetyenziswa njengesinongo, ukwenza isiraphu kunye notywala obunxilisayo, kunye namagqabi ayo aluhlaza, aqokelelwa ngaphambi kokudubula, angabiliswa ngamanzi kunye neetispuni ezi-2 zetyuwa, kwaye inokudliwa kuyo, umzekelo, iisaladi.
Ewe incindi, Amagqabantshintshi kunye neepilisi njengembewu i-alkaloid ebizwa ngokuba yi-rhoeadine, eneempembelelo zokuthambisa. Oku akufuneki kusetyenziswe ngokugqithileyo kuba sinokuphelisa isisu.
Ngaba banazo iimpawu zonyango?
Kanjalo. Amagqabantshintshi, njengoko aqukethe uninzi lwee-mucilage phelisa iimpawu zokubanda, i-pharyngitis, okanye nasiphi na isifo sokuphefumla. Kwaye kuba baneziphumo zokuthomalalisa, Zingasetyenziselwa iimeko zokungalali, uvalo okanye unxunguphalo.
La ithamo Kuya kuxhomekeka kwingxaki esifuna ukuyisombulula, umzekelo, kwizifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla, siya kwenza ukumiliselwa ngecephe leswidi setafile ezomileyo kwilitha nganye yamanzi; Ngelixa ukwazi ukuzola kunye / okanye ukulala, kuya kwanela ukufaka isipuni esinye okanye ezibini zeepetali ezomileyo kwilitha / ngamanzi, zithathwa kabini kathathu ngemini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungabeki ngaphezulu kokucetyiswayo, kuba kungenjalo impilo yethu inokuba sengozini. Ukwengeza, Ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na unyango kufuneka sihlangane nogqirha.
Iipoppies ngamayeza amnandi kakhulu anokusinceda siziva ngcono, kodwa kuphela ukuba siyazihlonipha iidosi ezikhuthaziweyo. Eminye, ukuba ufuna ukuba negadi egcwele iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezintle nezithambileyo, fumana iimbewu ezininzi, uzihlwayele usasazo, kwaye uzonwabele ukuzibukela zikhula. 🙂