Kukho izityalo ezininzi ezifuna imisebenzi yolondolozo efana nokuthenwa. Esinye sezi zityalo yigadi. Zininzi iindlela zoku pruna iigadi kodwa, ukufumana isiphumo esisiso kuya kuxhomekeka kubuchule be pruner. Kukho iikhrayitheriya ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthenwa iigardenias ukuze iziphumo zibe zezona ziphezulu kangangoko kwaye isityalo siqhubeke nokugcina iimeko ezilungileyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokuthena i-gardenias, xa kufuneka uyenze kwaye yintoni omele uyithathele ingqalelo kuyo.
Kutheni iigadi zegadi kufuneka zithenwe
Injongo yokuthena i-gardenia kukubuyisela amandla ayo kunye nokukhulula izikhondo ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezibunileyo, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Oku kulungile kwizityalo njengoko inceda ukukhusela izifo kunye nokuphucula uphuhliso kunye nokubonakala kwazo, ngoko ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni izityalo zethu.
Injongo yokuthena i-gardenia yile:
- Khuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.
- Iluncedo ekukhanyeni nasekufakeni umoya kwesiqu sesityalo.
- Susa amasebe awonakeleyo, aphukileyo okanye omileyo, amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo ezinokuthi zibe nezifunxi-gazi.
- Phucula iintyatyambo zezityalo.
- Yongeza umbala.
Oku, ukuba kuthenwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kuphucula uphuhliso kunye nokubonakala komzekelo. Ngenxa yoko, ubukhulu kunye neentyantyambo zesityalo ziya kwanda.
Ixesha lokuthena iigardenias
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena i-gardenias ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izityalo zibuyele emsebenzini, ngaphandle kokuba akukho mngcipheko weqhwa. Oku kunciphisa ilahleko yencindi kwaye, njengoko inqanaba lophuhliso lisondela, inxeba liya kuqala ukuphola ngokukhawuleza. Kwiindawo ezinobusika obufudumeleyo, ukuthenwa kwekwindla kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Ukuthenwa ngamaxesha athile kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka.
Ukuthenwa kweGardenia kunokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Kukuthenwa kokucoca ukuphelisa iisuckers, ezo zihluma ezincinci eziphuma phakathi kwesiqu esikhulu kunye namasebe, kunye namaqabunga aphuzi okanye omileyo, iziqu ezonakalisiweyo okanye iintyatyambo ezibunile.
Unokuyithena njani iGardenias
Ukuthena iigardenia sifuna kuphela izikere zokuthena, ukucoca ngotywala obusuka ekhemesti kwaye sinxibe iiglavu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthena kuxhomekeke kwinto esifuna ukuyiphumeza, makhe sizijonge.
Ukuprintwa kwesondlo
Injongo yokugcinwa kokuthenwa kuku shiya indawo yokuba amahlumelo amatsha asempilweni akhule kwaye asuse izinto ezimbi kwisityalo. Oku kuthenwa kwenziwa kunye neminye imisebenzi yokulungisa unyaka wonke.
Okokuqala, siya kususa iisuckers ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Siza kufumana amahlumela esibini okanye amahlumela avela phakathi kwegqabi lokuqala kunye nesiqu esikhulu.
- Kamva siya kunqumla ngononophelo ikomityi yokufunxa ukuze ukusikwa kusondele kangangoko kwisiqu esikhulu ngaphandle kokuyonakalisa. Kungcono ukwenza xa i-buds ingaphantsi kwe-5 cm.
- Sika amasebe ngokwediagonal ukuze amanzi ahambe. Oku kuya kuthintela amanzi ukuba angahlali enxebeni aze abangele ukuba libole.
Siza kususa ezi zinto zilandelayo ezingafunwayo:
- Izikhondo ezifileyo, ezomileyo okanye ezigulayo, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo.
- Iimpuphu eziphuma ezinyaweni zesityalo zibuthathaka okanye zibekwe kakuhle kwaye asinamdla ekuphuhliseni kwabo.
- Amasebe anqamlezileyo, amatyholo angalunganga okanye aphitheneyo.
- Iintyatyambo ezibunileyo zitshabalalisa kwaye ziwachithe amandla esityalo.
Ukuthena kweentyatyambo
Ukuthenwa kweentyatyambo kwenziwa ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwandisa intyatyambo yesityalo. Siza kuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukuthena ebusika, xa eyona ngqele imbi kakhulu idlulile, malunga phakathi kuFebruwari
- Amathupha asele edumbile awasayi kuphinda adubule, ngoko ke kufuneka asuswe ukuze kuvele amagqabi amatsha.
- Ukuthenwa kweBloom kunokwenziwa ngexesha elifanayo nokucoca.
- Musa ukusika iziqu ezingaqhakaziyo, njengoko ziya kuqhakaza kunyaka olandelayo.
- Khumbula, ezona meko zilungileyo zokuba izityalo zidubule ngamandla ziimeko ezifumileyo kunye nokukhanya okuninzi.
Ukuhlaziya izihlahla
Ukuthenwa ngokutsha bubuchule obubandakanya ukususa iindawo ezomileyo, ezonakeleyo nezingenamsebenzi zesityalo ukuze usicoce kwaye wenze amahlumelo amatsha ahlume. Kucetyiswa ukwenza oku ngaphambi kokuba ixesha leentyantyambo liqale. Oku kukuthena okunamandla okuvuselela i-gardenias, nangona kunokwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Ukuthena ukuvuselela ngamandla: Kwimeko yokuqala, into esiyenzayo kukuthena sonke isityalo emhlabeni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukuba i-specimen yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuyixhasa kwaye iqinisekise ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa.
- Ukuthena okuqhubelekayo kokuvuselela: Iqukethe ukususa i-50% yamasebe, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokufakwa. Amasebe asele anqunywe ukuya kwisiqingatha sobude, okanye nje isahlulo sesithathu kwincam yamasebe angcono kakhulu esinokuyifumana ngasentla.
Inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Nanga amanyathelo okuthena iigardenias:
- Sula iingcebiso zokukhula kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Bamba incam yesiqu ngasinye ngeminwe yakho kwaye uyibeke kwelona hlumelo lide okanye igqabi. Cinezela rhoqo kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni xa iigardenias zikhula ngamandla. Ukuyicutha kuyenza ibencinci kwaye igcwele.
- Sika iintyatyambo ezomileyo entwasahlobo emva kokuqhakaza kunye nokubuna. Nciphisa intloko yentyatyambo yonke ukuze i-gardenia ingakwazi ukuya kwimbewu kwaye yenza buthathaka ihlathi. Thena iigadi zangaphakathi nangaphandle emva kokukha iintyatyambo.
- Sika amasebe ngaphezu kwamagqabi okanye amagqabi ukuya kuthi ga kwikota yobude bayo ukugcina ukumila kunye nobukhulu besityalo.
- Thela iinkuni ezomileyo nezonakeleyo entwasahlobo. Hambisa la masebe kufutshane namaplanga aphilileyo kwisebe elinye okanye apho adityaniswa khona neminye imithi ephilileyo. Iingqayi ezigcinwe ngaphandle unyaka wonke zisesichengeni sokugawula iinkuni ezomileyo kunye nokuwiswa kwebusika.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthena i-gardenias kunye nento omele uyigcine engqondweni.