Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-shrub enomdla kwaye intle eyosapho lweRosaceae. Kufutshane nemithi yeetsheri edla ngokulinywa emasimini kwaye ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zase Yurophu nakuMntla Afrika. Ithiyiwe umthi wecherry weSanta Lucia. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IPrunus mahaleb kwaye luphawu kwiindawo ezikhula kuzo. Ikhula kwiinduli ezomileyo ezintabeni kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zemo engqongileyo. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu zayo kunye nokhathalelo oludingayo ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini yakho.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nomthi oyi-Saint Lucia cherry? Funda kwaye uya kufunda yonke into.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngumthi ochasene nokubanda kakhulu kunye nembalela kakuhle. Ngenxa yoku, unokububona ubunzima bokhuni lwayo olusetyenziselwa ukumelana namaqondo obushushu kakhulu. Ukuhlala eMantla eAfrika, inendawo yokuhambisa kufutshane neentlango. Njengoko sisazi, entlango kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemini nobushushu busuku. Ekupheleni kosuku inokuba malunga ne-40 degrees ngokomndilili, ngelixa ebusuku inokufikelela kwi-10 degrees okanye ngaphantsi.
Ikomityi idubula entwasahlobo ngendlela eninzi kakhulu kwaye ivelisa iitsheri ezincinci. Inkqubo ye- IPrunus mahaleb Inezinto ezininzi ezomileyo ngenxa yeendawo ezihlala kuzo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ihlaselwa zezinye iiparasites kunye nezifo. Amalungu omileyo aba lixesha elinomtsalane kulo mthi, kuba unomgangatho olungileyo.
Iintyatyambo zincinci kakhulu kwaye esi sisizathu sokuba lo mthi usetyenziselwe ukwenziwa kwebonsai. Imithi yecherry yaseSanta Lucia inento yokuma phambi kwayo ezinye izihlobo zakhe yosapho eJapan kwaye bavelisa ubuninzi beziqhamo ezincinci. Xa ihlathi lidubula kwaye livelisa iziqhamo, liyazuza ubuhle obukhulu ngenxa yombala we-garnet wombala weetsheri. Ngeli xesha, kuxa ixabiso elinomtsalane kunye nelona lihombisayo linikwa IPrunus mahaleb.
Kodwa ayisosiqhamo kunye neentyatyambo zaso ezintle kuphela, kodwa namaxolo kufanelekile ukuwabona. Umbala weenkuni uneetoni ezimnyama kufutshane nomnyama kwaye ubangela umahluko omkhulu wombala ukuba uveliswe xa usentyatyambo naxa iziqhamo zivuthwa.
Umhlaba apho ukhula khona
Iimpawu zayo ezinomtsalane kunye negqibeleleyo zokuba yi-bonsai, zenza ukuba zisasazeke ngakumbi eYurophu. Kuye kwaqatshelwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba bayakwazi ukukhula kwiindawo ezininzi, zombini ezinamatye kwaye zingazinzanga ngenxa yokhukuliseko olunamandla. Obu buchule bokukwazi ukukhula kwiindawo ezineemeko ezigwenxa kokusingqongileyo kwenza ukuba kube neengcambu ezinamandla zokubamba izondlo eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuyibona le mithi kumahlathi aphuhlileyo, kuba iisampulu ezinkulu kakhulu zihlala zithintela ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zingabavumeli ukuba benze ifotosinthesize ngokufanelekileyo.
Oko kuhlala kusenzeka kulo mthi kwenzeka kaninzi kuhlaza lwamanye amahlathi. Ngokungafaniyo nabo IPrunus mahaleb Iye yakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezinye iintlobo zomhlaba apho ingenakho ukhuphiswano oluninzi kwaye inokukhula ngcono. Ezinye izityalo zithatha isigqibo sokukhangela imingxunya kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba ngumthi ophantsi.
Umthi wecherry waseSanta Lucia kufuneka ikhutshwe kwindalo yendalo ngenyanga kaFebruwari ukuba sifuna ukuba nayo ekhaya. Oku kwenziwa kuba ayikatyatyambi kwaye iyakwazi ukuqhelana nendalo entsha ngaphambi kwexesha leentyatyambo apho amandla ayo amaninzi eza kusetyenziswa kuyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zomthi oyi-Saint Lucia cherry
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, sisihlahla esifikelela kwi-4 okanye kwi-5 yeemitha ukuphakama, silungele ukuyiguqula ibe yi-bonsai. Amasebe awo amancinci kwaye anuka kamnandi. Kwisithsaba ihlala inamasebe amaninzi kwaye ngexesha lasebusika ishiyeka ingenamagqabi.
Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zinamakha. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kulapho amaqondo obushushu amnandi kakhulu kwaye umahluko wobushushu awubhengezwanga kangako. Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa umzi-mveliso ukwenza imibala kunye neentyatyambo ukwenza iziqholo.
Kukho amaxesha apho inokubonwa kwimihlaba kawonkewonke etyalwe kusetyenziswa nje ukuhombisa. Isetyenziswa ukwenza uthango kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukutyala kwimihlaba enamanzi angaxhasi ezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Oku kubalwa njengokusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo komhlaba wasedolophini kunye nowasezidolophini ukuze ube nakho ukuphuhlisa utyani kakuhle kwaye uxhamle kuzo zonke izibonelelo.
Singadibana nale mizekelo ngaphandle kokwenza inyambalala enkulu yamatyholo. Banokufumaneka nakumahlathi enyongo oki, iiholm ezintsha okanye iipinsapares.
Ukhathalelo lwePrunus mahaleb
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana le shrub intle kwaye uyiguqulele kwi-bonsai efanelekileyo yokuhombisa kwentwasahlobo yegadi yakho, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile kukhathalelo lwayo. Lo mthi ufuna ukukhanya kwelanga. Iyakwazi ukuphila kakuhle emthunzini, kodwa ilanga ngqo lilungile. Yile ndlela isebenzisa ngayo amandla ngakumbi ukuphuhlisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezenza ukuba zikhangeleke zikhangeleke kwaye zifumane ukubonwa okungaphezulu kokuhombisa.
Ayinamsebenzi ukuba isitiya sakho asinamhlaba olungileyo. Thatha indawo yezona ndawo zihlwempuzekileyo kunye nelitye ukutyala umthi wakho we-Saint Lucia apho. Into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni kukuba umhlaba kufuneka ukhutshwe kakuhle. Inye into yokuba iphila kakuhle kwimihlaba enenkathalo kwaye ihlwempuzekile kwaye enye into kukuxinana kwamanzi. Kwingingqi apho imvula ivela khona kunqabile. Ke ngoko, ayikuchaseli ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi kwaye kufuneka ulinde umhlaba ukuba wome kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Ayifuni ukuthena okanye ukuchumisa okhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuyiguqula ibe yibhonsai. Njengoko zinomthi onzima kakhulu, ziyanyamezela kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo.
Singayiphindaphinda ukusuka kwimbewu kunye nokusika. Sebenzisa ubuchule bokuqala, siya kuyenza entwasahlobo kunye neyesibini ehlotyeni.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ulithandile eli hlathi lihle.