La Ukuvuka kuka-alexandria Sisityalo esihle onokuba naso egadini yakho nasembizeni. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki ezimnandi kakhulu, eziza kukonwabisa xa ikhona.
Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngaye, zazi zonke iimfihlo zakhe, Emva koko ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuyichonga kwaye uyinyamekele.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili Sisityalo esingapheliyo kuIberia, apho ifumaneka kwiinkqubo zeentaba kumbindi nakumazantsi eSpain nasePortugal. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IPaonia broteri, kodwa yaziwa njengeRosa de Alejandría, irosa de Santa Clara, irose yasendle, okanye irose yasendle. Kubonakala ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-1850 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Lubonakala ngo fikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-70cm, ngamagqabi alula ahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha i-ovate okanye i-oval-lanceolate, eluhlaza oqaqambileyo kumphezulu ophezulu kunye ne-glabrous emazantsi. Ziqulathe amaphetshana ali-16-19 ali-3-4cm ububanzi. Isiqu si-glabrous kwaye silinganisa i-50cm ukuphakama.
Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic, iyodwa, kwaye inkulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8cm. Iziqhamo zikwiifollicles ezigqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe, eziqukethe imbewu ethi, xa ivuthiwe, ibe mnyama.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke iRose yaseAlexandria ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama. Akufuneki ibe selangeni ngqo ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kuba kwindawo yayo yendalo ihlala phantsi komthunzi wamasebe emithi, afana I-Quercus pyrenaica (Um-oki wePyrenean).
Umhlaba
Kuxhomekeka apho unayo, inokukhula ngcono kuhlobo olunye lomhlaba okanye kolunye:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Jadini: Uhlala kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ngokude abe nomsele olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Yinkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngelixesha lelona xesha lishushu lonyaka, kwaye okuseleyo masome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni enepleyiti ngaphantsi, ebusika khumbula ukuwasusa amanzi kuba ngokuhla kwamaqondo obushushu iingcambu zinokuma ngumkhenkce ngokukhawuleza.
Umbhalisi
Kuya kufuneka uhlawule iRose yaseAlexandria ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngokukhethekileyo ngezichumisi, ezifana iguano (Ungasebenzisa neekhemikhali, ezinje ngesichumiso esithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kodwa ukuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana andikucebisi). Sebenzisa ulwelo ukuba lusembizeni okanye umgubo ukuba lusemhlabeni.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Rose of Alexandria yanda ngembewu ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, kodwa inzima. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama, Sicebisa ukuba ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuyihlwayela ekwindla kwindawo enomswakama; umzekelo, i-napkin ebifakwe ngaphambili. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufefe ubhedu oluncinci okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela kwefungus, kwaye utshintshe i-napkin amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki.
- Xa sele behlume kwaye bakhupha iingcambu zabo zokuqala, batyale embizeni ene-vermiculite (ungayifumana apha) kufuneka ugcine ufumile kodwa ungabi manzi.
- Okokugqibela, ziyekwe kuloo mbiza de iingcambu zikhule kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, apho ungazihambisa khona ukuya egadini okanye kwimbiza enkulu.
Ukuthena
IRose yaseAlexandria sisityalo esingadingi kuthenwa kakhulu. Nje kufuneka ususe iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye namagqabi omileyo, Kananjalo nezo ziqu zikhangeleka zomile (zimdaka).
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ihlala ingenangxaki, Kodwa ukuba imeko-bume yomile kakhulu kwaye ifudumele, inokuchaphazeleka kwinqanaba lecottony, elinokususwa kakuhle ngebrashi encinci emanzi kwi-pharmacy alcohol.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana nengqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo ize iqabaka liye kuma -17ºC, kodwa ubushushu obuninzi buye buvise ubuhlungu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba uhlala kwiMeditera okanye kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu egqitha kuma-30ºC ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba, ukongeza ekuyigcineni ikwindawo enesithunzi, uyikhusele kwimimoya eshushu ngokuyibeka emva kwezityalo ezinde umzekelo .
Usebenzisela ntoni?
Esi sisityalo esihle kakhulu isetyenziswa njengehombo. Ukulinganisa ukuya kwi-70 yeesentimitha, kufanelekile ukuba ube semiphethweni yeendlela zegadi, kwindawo yokutyala kwipatiyo okanye kwi-balcony, okanye embizeni njengesityalo ngasinye.
Njengoko sele sibonile, inkathalo yayo ayinzima kakhulu, ke ukuba nethuba lokuyonwabela kuyinto entle. 🙂
Ke uyazi, ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo ikopi, ngoku ungayinyamekela njengoko ifuna njalo, into eya kukunceda ukonwabele ubuhle bayo iminyaka.