IRowan (iSorbus)

Izityalo ezaziwa njenge rowan Ziyimithi kunye namatyholo anexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. Ilungele zonke iintlobo zegadi, nokuba zincinci, ziphakathi okanye zinkulu, iintyatyambo zazo ziya kulikhanyisa igumbi (kunye nobomi babanini bazo 😉) ngokulula kakhulu.

Ukongeza, ulondolozo lwabo alunzima kakhulu, kuba bayayichasa iqabaka kakuhle kwaye banokukhula nasezimbizeni ukuba nje bathenwa rhoqo. Bazi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili yimithi kunye nezihlahla zohlobo lweSorbus, ezaziwa njengemithi ye-rowan. Zivela kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo kwaye ebandayo yenyakatho ye-hemisphere, efumaneka ikakhulu kwiintaba ezisentshona ye-China nakwi-Himalaya. E-Spain, sibafumana emahlathini nasezintabeni zesiqingatha esisentla, kwaye nakwezinye iindawo zaseValencia naseMallorca.

Zikhula ziye kubude beemitha ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-20. Amagqabi anqabile, kwaye aqulathe iincwadana ezili-11 ukuya kwezingama-35. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zimhlophe kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinemilo ye-panicle eshinyeneyo, intyatyambo nganye inobungakanani be-5 ukuya kwi-10mm. Isiqhamo siqunube esibomvu esinobubanzi obumalunga ne-2cm.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo luqulathe iintlobo ezingama-200 zizonke, ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• I-Sorbus aria: eyaziwa njenge mostajo, rowan, mostellar, amadevu aqhelekileyo okanye amadevu amhlophe, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eYurophu, eMntla Afrika naseAsia Minor. Ifikelela kubude be-7 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -17ºC.
• ISorbus aucuparia: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rowan yabazingeli okanye i-azisombululo, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eYurophu, eIceland, eRashiya nakwisiqithi saseIberia. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-20, kwaye iyamelana neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -17ºC.
• I-Sorbus yekhaya: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rowan eqhelekileyo, i-sorbo okanye i-zurbal, ngumthi wemveli eYurophu, ungomnye wabambalwa abafumaneka eMallorca. Njengomdla, ukutsho ukuba enye yeedolophu zaseMallorcan, uSon Servera, uthabatha igama lolu hlobo.
  Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-12 ngesiqhelo, ikwazi ukufikelela kwi-20m. Iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-17ºC, kodwa ikhula ngcono kwimozulu ukuya kwi -7ºC.
• I-Sorbus torminalis: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sorbo yasendle, i-rowan yasendle okanye i-Peruvian mostajo, ngumthi onqabileyo omthonyama phantse kuyo yonke iYurophu (ngaphandle kweMpuma), eMntla Afrika naseNtshona yeAsia. Ikhula ukuya kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -17ºC.
• I-Sorbus latifolia: yaziwa njenge mostajo, ngumthi onqabileyo omthonyama kumantla ntshona e-Afrika, nakumazantsi, empuma nakumbindi weYurophu. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-10. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -17ºC.
• Imithombo yeendaba yeSorbusEyaziwa ngokuba yi-rowan yaseSweden, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa kumazantsi eSweden, empuma yeDenmark, kumazantsi mpuma eFinland, kumazwe aseBaltic, nasemantla ePoland. Ifikelela kubude obuyi-10 ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha, kwaye imelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -17ºC.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesampulu ye-rowan, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo phesheya, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye ngomthunzi okhethekileyo. Azinangcambu zingenayo, kodwa ukuthintela iingxaki kufuneka zityalwe kumgama omncinci we-5-6 yeemitha ukusuka kwimibhobho, imihlaba egangathiweyo, njl.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, nangona uhlala kwindawo enemozulu efudumeleyo (enamaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40ºC ehlotyeni kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka ebusika) kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxube i-mulch kunye nolunye uhlobo lwentaba-mlilo igrabile, nokuba yipomx okanye Akadama, ngokulinganayo.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba, ikhetha leyo ine umjelo olungileyo kwaye zichumile.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu kunyaka wonke. Ke, ngelixa ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ekwindla kwaye ngakumbi ebusika akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo.

Ngale nto engqondweni, kuya kufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele ezimbalwa Amaxesha ama-4-5 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kwaye malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki aseleyo.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka uhlawulwe nge- Izichumisi zendalo ukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuba zikhuliswe ezimbizeni, kuba ngale ndlela i-substrate inokuqhubeka nokufunxa amanzi ngokulula xa unkcenkceshelwa kwaye kunetha.

Ukuthena

Ekuqaleni / phakathi ekwindla Okomileyo, onesifo, obuthathaka okanye owaphukileyo amasebe kufuneka asuswe. Kwakhona lixesha elifanelekileyo lokunciphisa abo bakhula ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

URowan zanda ngembewu nangehlumelo. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuhlwayela kukwahlulahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amabini: ukwahlulwa okubandayo kunye nezithole:

Isigaba 1-Ukuqiniswa (ebusika)

1. Okokuqala, i-tupperware igcwele i-vermiculite ebifuduselwe ngaphambili-ngamanzi-.
2. Emva koko, imbewu iyahlwayelwa kwaye ubhedu okanye isulfure zifafazwe ngaphezulu ukunqanda ukubonakala komngundo.
3. Emva koko, zigutyungelwe ngomaleko wevermiculite.
4. Okokugqibela, itupperware ivaliwe ngesiciko sayo kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi kwefriji, kwicandelo leesoseji, ubisi, njl.

Kanye ngeveki kufuneka ivulwe ukuvuselela umoya. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, baya kuya kwizithole.

Isigaba 2- Ibhedi yembewu

1. Okokuqala, itreyi yesityu okanye imbiza izaliswe kukukhula okuphakathi okuxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Okwesibini, inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi.
3. Okwesithathu, imbewu ihlwayelwe-ngaphandle kwe-vermiculite-kwaye ifafazwe ngobhedu okanye isalfure.
4. Okwesine, bahlanganiswe ngongqimba obuncinci be-substrate.
5. Okwesihlanu, kunkcenkceshelwa ngaphezulu, kwaye kubekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngaloo ndlela, ziya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Abancancisayo

Ngamanye amaxesha amahlumela e-rowan akhula ngeenxa zonke. Xa ezi zimalunga ne-10cm ukuphakama, ungahlulahlula ngoncedo lwegaba kunye nesarha yesandla okanye iwotshi ephethwe ngesandla ngaphambili yayicocwa iyeza ekhemesti. Ke iya kuba ngumcimbi wokuzityala kwiimbiza ezizodwa kunye ne-mulch exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, i-akadama okanye efanayo, okanye kwezinye iindawo zegadi / igadi yeziqhamo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ziyanyangeka ngokubanzi, kodwa zinokuchaphazeleka iiborer kunye nefungus ye umhlwa. Kwimeko yokuqala, siza kunyanga isibulali-zinambuzane esithile, kwaye kwesesibini sibulale isibulali sokubulala ukungunda.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -17ºC uninzi olusuka eSorbus.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Zizityalo ezihombisa kakhulu, ezilungele njengeempawu ezizimeleyo okanye njengeehedges. Ukongeza, zibonelela ngomthunzi omnandi, olungile ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ihlobo lishushu ngakumbi.

ICulinario

Iziqhamo ziyasetyenziswa ukwenza ijamKunye neziselo ezinxilisayo (ivodka). Iziselo ezizolisayo zilungiselelwe kunye neentyatyambo.

Unyango

Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-bronchitis, i-anemia, i-gout, iintlungu zokuya exesheni, iscurvy okanye urhudo. Ukwengeza, zingumchamo kwaye zichaphazeleka, ke licebo elilungileyo ukubabandakanya kwisidlo sakho 😉.

Madera

Ukuba nzima kunye nokunwebeka, isetyenziselwa ukujika.

Ucinga ntoni ngorowan?