La I-Stachys byzantina Sisityalo esingapheliyo esisekhaya ILamiaceae. Ngenxa yobume obukhethekileyo kunye nokugquma kwamagqabi ayo yaziwa njengendlebe yomvundla, indlebe yegusha okanye uboya kwaye luhlobo lwezinto zokuhombisa zilungele izitiya.
Umvelaphi
Igama layo lezenzululwazi linemvelaphi yalo kwisandi sesiGrike iStachys esithetha "indlebe yengqolowa" ngenxa yokubonakala kwezikhonkwane zeentyatyambo zayo kunye nesiqinisekiso saseByzantine, ibhekisa kwimvelaphi yayo njengenxalenye yobukhosi baseByzantine okanye baseByzantine. Ngokunxulumene nemvelaphi yayo, sisityalo sendalo saseTurkey naseIran esasazeka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yeMeditera kwaye phantse yonke iMiddle East.
Iimpawu zeStachys byzantina
La I-Stachys byzantina Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esinemifuno enengcambu ezibandakanya iingcambu ezahlukeneyo. Iziqu zezimbali, zimile, zinamasebe amancinci kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude. Ngamagqabi atyebileyo kwaye agqunywe macala omabini yigolide yesilivere engwevu. Amagqabi ayo asisiseko, I-elliptical oblong ngenkangeleko efana neendlebe zomvundla, kungoko igama layo eliqhelekileyo kunye nolwandiso oluqikelelweyo lweesentimitha ezili-10 kunye nemida yonke.
Ngexesha lasebusika indawo yomoya ithanda ukoma ize iphinde ivele yomelele kwaye iluhlaza entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-panicle inflorescenceZincinci, zinoboya, kwaye zihlala zinombala omfusa-pinki. Imbewu yesi sityalo iqulethwe njengezingxobo ezincinci, xa sele zikhule ngokupheleleyo ziwela emhlabeni ukunika izityalo ezintsha indlela. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukutyala
Nangona sisityalo esikhetha indawo enelanga, kwiindawo eziyintlango kufanelekile ukusibeka phantsi komthunzi. Luhlobo olukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba evulekileyoukufuma kancinci, kunye nomsele olungileyo kunye ne-pH ene-asidi encinci. Iyayinyamezela imbalela, nangona ngamaxesha owomileyo amagqabi ayo ajika abe mdaka kwaye ithande ukuwela emhlabeni, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe, isenzo esingayi konakalisa nangayiphi na indlela. Kwelinye icala, ayiyinyamezeli iqabaka okanye ukufuma okugqithileyo.
Nangona sisityalo esinyamezelayo imbalela, kufuneka usebenzise ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, uhlala uzama ukuphepha ukuma. Ngexesha lasebusika kufuneka unqumame ukunkcenkceshela. Ukuba ukhulisa isityalo kwiimbiza, nkcenkceshela rhoqo kwinkqubo yokukhula. Kubalulekile ukuba ungankcenkcesheli indawo ephezulu, kuba amagqabi ayo angabola xa efumana amanzi agqithisileyo. Ngesizathu esinye, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ikwindawo apho umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo.
Ngokumalunga nokuchumisa, ungayenza rhoqo ezinyangeni ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 usebenzisa izichumisi ezikhupha kancinci kolu hlobo lwesityalo. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhethekileyo ngenyanga ka-Novemba, ukuthena zonke iinkuni emhlabeni. Oku kunceda ukukhusela isityalo kwingqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo nokuthanda ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha.
La I-Stachys byzantina isasazeka ngokuzenzekelayo ngembewu yayo, kodwa inokuphindaphindwa ngokwahlulahlula amaqela. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo malunga nokusasazwa kwembewu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlwayele entwasahlobo; ngelixa inkqubo yokwahlula amaqela, Kuya kufuneka uyenze ngexesha lokuwa.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Indlebe yomvundla ithambekele ekubeni neengcambu zibolile Ngenxa yokufuma okugqithileyo emhlabeni, kukwafuna ukuvelisa izifo ezibangelwa kukufuma okufanayo. Olu hlobo alunasiphene kuhlaselo lweentwala, kodwa luyachaphazeleka ngumngundo okanye luthuli olumhlophe.
Sebenzisa
Sisityalo esithi ineempawu zonyangoNgesizathu esinye, isetyenziselwa imeko yokulunywa zizinambuzane, ngakumbi iinyosi. Isetyenziswa njengebhanti yebacteria yokunyanga amanxeba. Amagqabi asetyenziswa kunyango ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kunye nesifo sombefu.
Ngenxa yohlobo lwayo lwamagqabi athambileyo, isetyenziselwa ukwandiswa kwegadi yeemvakalelo zabantwana, ezibaphathayo kwaye babone iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubonelelwa ngendalo. Isityalo sokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, Ukulungele ukuhombisa uluntu, abucala, amatye kunye nezitiya zonxweme.