Ehlabathini lebhonsai, kuqhelekile ukufumana ezona zifikelelekayo, ezo zidla ngokuziswa ziivenkile ezinkulu. Kodwa ukuba ujonge nzulu ngakumbi kuloo marike, ufumana ezinye iindlela, ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukuzikhathalela. Omnye wabo yi-sweetgum bonsai. Kodwa wazi ntoni ngaye?
Okulandelayo sifuna kukunceda ufunde malunga nomnye wemithi emincinci enokuthi ikhuphisane neemephu kumagqabi awo anemibala. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu enazo kwaye zithini ukukhathalelwa kwayo? Sikuxelela yonke into.
Injani i-liquambar bonsai
Into yokuqala omele uyazi ngale bonsai luhlobo lomthi oyi-liquitambar. igama lenzululwazi liquidambar styraciflua, iyavuthuluka, oko kukuthi, ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ebusika, xa kubanda. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ithetha ukuhluka kumbala wamagqabi ayo. Ezi ziba tyheli, orenji, mfusa, burgundy kwaye zibomvu. Kuxhomekeke entwenini? Ngokusisiseko ixesha lonyaka kunye nemozulu ekuyo. Ngokomzekelo, ekwindla kudla ngokuba nombala obomvu ngelixa entwasahlobo kuthatha umbala ohlaza oguqukayo ophuzi kunye ne-orenji, kunye nomfusa kunye ne-burgundy njengoko amaxesha eqhubela phambili kude kube ekwindla.
Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, ezi zijikelezileyo kunye nesundu; njengezo zemaphu. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezi, utshintsho lwe-tonality lulula kakhulu ukufikelela kuneminye imithi.
Isiqu sawo sirhabaxa kwaye ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana isampuli endala uya kuqonda ukuba ixolo liya kujongeka kwaye lifane kakhulu nesikhokho.
Omnye umba onokukwenza ukhethe i-sweetgum bonsai kukuxhathisa kwayo okukhulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana neengqele (iqabaka engu -5ºC) kunye nobushushu (35ºC okanye ngaphezulu ukuba sele ilungisiwe). Ivela kumazantsi eUnited States, kunye naseGuatemala naseMexico.
Ukhathalelo lweSweetgum bonsai
Umthombo: bonsaiempire
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga ne-sweetgum bonsai, kuthekani ukuba sithetha ngokhathalelo lwayo? Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwazi oku unokwazi ukuba yi-bonsai onokuthi uyinakekele ekhaya okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ayiyona nto ifanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, le bonsai ikukukhula okuphakathi. Ithetha ntoni le nto? kakuhle yintoni Iyakwazi ukukhula, nje ukuba zonke iimfuno zayo zidibene, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Emva koko iya kuhamba kancinci, kodwa hayi ngakumbi.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, inkathalo eyidingayo ukuyiphuhlisa ngokuchanekileyo zezi zilandelayo.
Ubicación
Njengawo nawuphi na umthi, yenzelwe ngaphandle endaweni yangaphakathi. Sithetha ngomzekelo othanda ilanga kwaye yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke ngaphandle kwendlu. Inokuba kwi-terrace, i-balcony, igadi, njl.
ayifuni i ubuncinane iiyure zelanga elithe ngqo, nangona kucetyiswa ukuba uyinike, nangona ulumke ukuba ilanga litshisa kakhulu kuba linokubangela ukuba lilahlekelwe ngamagqabi kwaye lilale (kwaye oko kuya kubangela ukuba libune ngokupheleleyo).
Ukuba uhlala kwenye Indawo apho ilanga ligqats' ubhobhoyi, uze ulibeke kwindawo apho lifumana ilanga kuphela ekuseni okanye emva kweeyure zemini.
temperatura
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, lo mzekelo uyawanyamezela omabini amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35ºC kuya kulunga, ngaphaya koko unokubandezeleka kancinci kunyaka wokuqala wokuziqhelanisa), kunye namaqondo asezantsi obushushu (iqabaka ukuhla ukuya ku -5ºC).
Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba zikhuselwe ukuphepha iingxaki ezinkulu kulo mthi. Unyaka wokuqala wokuziqhelanisa mhlawumbi ngowona ubalulekileyo kuba kulapho imozulu kunye nobushushu belo khaya ziya kuhlala kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka. Emva kwaloo nyaka, lo mzekelo uxhathisa ngakumbi (nangona oko akuthethi ukuba akufuneki uhoywe).
Inkqutyana
Njengoko usazi, umhlaba owusebenzisa kwibhonsai ubaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye kule ngqiqo kufuneka wazi ukuba umxube ongcono we-liquambar bonsai, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, a indibaniselwano ye-akadama kunye ne-kiryu ene-earthworm humus. Ukuze ikhuphe amanzi ngakumbi, yongeza igrabile yentaba-mlilo okanye ipumice ukuze iingcambu ziphefumle kakuhle.
Kuya kufuneka tshintsha umhlaba rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2, ekubeni, ekubeni ukukhula okuphakathi, kusenokufuneka uyinyamekele xa iingcambu ziphuma ngaphantsi). Yenza njalo ekupheleni kobusika, xa i-buds iza kuqhuma.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umthombo: IPinterest
Ayiyinyamezeli kakuhle imbalela, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo ehlotyeni, kwaye ngaphantsi ebusika. Kungcono uqinisekise ukuba umaleko wakho wokuqala wesubstrate womile phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kuba awukuthandi ukugcwala kwamanzi kwaphela kwaye kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
Sebenzisa amanzi ane-dilution ephantsi, ukususela Ayizukuthanda nantoni na ukuba i-pH yomhlaba iguqulwe.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho ukufuma okulungileyo kwindawo ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze kancinci i-organic fertilizer ukuyinceda ukuba ikhule ngcono. Sincoma isichumiso sokukhulula ixesha elide njengoko oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.
Ewe, ukuba uthe wayifaka entwasahlobo, kungcono ukuba ungayifaki isichumisi kuba inokuba nezondlo ezininzi kwaye uya kubangela umphumo ochaseneyo, oya kubangela ukuba ubune.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena kwenziwa kakuhle ebusika, kuxa ingena kwi-hibernation kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ukuba ilahlekelwe yincindi okanye ichaphazele ukukhula kwayo. Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, awonakele, njl njl. ukususa kamva abanye ongabafuniyo.
Ewe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayithena kakhulu kwaye unakekele ukusikeka ukuphepha izifo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona yomelele kakhulu, i i-aphid eluhlaza inokukuhlasela ngokulula, ngakumbi kumahlumela amathenda. Esinye isitshabalalisi ekufuneka sinyanyekelwe yi-limpet mealybugs.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, ukubola kweengcambu (ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi) inokubulala le mizekelo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-sweetgum bonsai olwenziwa ngembewu (ekulula kakhulu ukuyintshula nokuyenza) ngokunjalo nangokusikwa kunye nokwaleka. Oku kokugqibela kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukufezekisa ukuba lelinye lamaxesha okuqala uyenza.
Ngoku ekubeni uyayazi i-liquicambar bonsai, ngaba uyafuna ukuba nayo ekhayeni lakho?