IsiMalanga (Colocasia esculenta)

IMalanga sisityalo esinesityalo esinezityalo esinokugcinwa ngaphakathi kunye nasegadini. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kunobo bakhe nawuphi na umntu, isantya sokukhula kwayo siyacotha; Ukongezelela, nangona ubukhulu bayo, ayifuni indawo eninzi ukuze ikwazi ukuba kakuhle, yingakho inokukhuliswa embizeni.

Ngononophelo oluncinci uya kuba nenhle unyaka wonke? , qhubekani niyibhaqe.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

La i-malanga sisityalo esikhula rhoqo kunye ne-tuberculous inzalelwane yase-Asia-mpuma. Amagqabi awo makhulu, 32-36cm ubude no 22-70cm ububanzi, kwaye avela kwisiqu ukuya kwi-40cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zivela kwi-axillary inflorescences enevumba elimnandi eline-peduncle eyi-9-80cm ubude. Ezi zenziwe nge-spathe ukuya kwi-43cm ubude kwaye zinevumba elimnandi.

El isiqhamo yi-subglobose ukuya kwi-oblong berry, 3,5-5mm ubude kunye ne-2,5-3,9mm ububanzi, kwaye ngaphakathi siya kufumana imbewu ye-ellipsoid ekhanyayo. I-tuber yi-subglobose, i-stoloniferous, ikhula ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ifikelele kwi-6cm ububanzi.

Phantse isityalo sonke siyatyiwa:

• Amagqabi: zizityebi ngeevithamini, iiminerali kunye nefayibha. Kodwa ayinakutyiwa iluhlaza njengoko ine-calcium oxalate kunye neeraphides, eziyityhefu kakhulu.
• Tuber: ityiwa iphekiwe, njenge mifuno.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nohlobo lwe-taro, sicebisa ukuyinika le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Enye yeenzuzo zeColocasia esculenta kukuba Unokuba nayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. Kuxhomekeke entwenini? Kwizinto ozikhethayo, kunye nendawo onokuthi uyinike kwindawo enye okanye kwenye.

Ngokubanzi, esi sityalo sidinga izibane ezininzi kodwa zingaqondi ngqo. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, iColocasia esculenta ihlala ikhula phantsi komthunzi wezinye izityalo ezinkulu, ngoko inokukhanya, kodwa ihlakazekile kwaye ingaze iqonde.

Ukuba ubona ukuba isityalo siqala ukutshisa okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumbala waso, kwaye sibonakala siguqulwe ngakumbi, siyakulumkisa ukuba sinokukhanya okukhulu.

Ngoko ke, xa ubeka, ukubheja isoloko ikwindawo enomthunzi okanye enomthunzi. Apha sikushiya njengesishwankathelo ukuba kufanele ukuba njani:

• Ngaphakathi: kufuneka ibe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, ngaphandle kweedrafti.
• Ngaphandle: emthunzini omnyama.

Umhlaba

Esi sityalo sikhula ngokuphakathi kodwa enye yezinto ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kukuba sifuna umhlaba onezondlo ezininzi kuba siwutya ukuze sikhule kwaye sizikhusele.

Ngokomgaqo unokuba nayo embizeni kodwa Kuya kufika ixesha apho ubukhulu bayo bungavumeli kwaye kufuneka uyityale egadini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto abazikhethayo ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba.

Inkalo ebalulekileyo kukuba esi sityalo sifuna umhlaba uhlala umanzi. Enyanisweni, ezinye iingcali zicinga ukuba enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zesityalo kulapho kukho amanzi amaninzi, kuba oku kuya kugcina le mfuno igutyungelwe. Kodwa lumka, ukugqithisa kwamanzi nako kunokuyibulala.

Isishwankathelo, nazi iimfuno ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uyityala embizeni okanye egadini:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Iyadi: ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo nongenamanzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe 3 okanye 4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 unyaka wonke.

Nangona sikuxelele ukuba kulungile ukuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile ngalo lonke ixesha, kukwalungile, nokuba ngcono, ukuwuyeka umphezulu wome kancinci. Liqhinga ukwenzela ukuba i-rhizome ingaboli ngamanzi amaninzi. Kakade ke, kufuneka ulumke kuba ukuba sithwaxwa yimbalela isityalo siwohloka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oko kunokuba yingozi kuso.

Yiyo loo nto kufuneka gcina umkhondo weengozi kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba akukho kungabikho kwamanzi.

Ngoku enye into ebalulekileyo kukufuma. I-colocasia idinga ukufuma okuphezulu kakhulu kokusingqongileyo kuba kungenjalo iya kubandezeleka. Uya kuqaphela oku kuba amagqabi aya kuqala ukubonakala ethobile kwaye isityalo siya kuphulukana nokuzala.

Ebusika, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo nalapho uyibeka khona, kusenokufuneka kubekho isixhobo sokufuma-manzi ecaleni kwayo ukuze kubekho oko kufuma. Ngelixa, ehlotyeni, ukuba imozulu yomile, ukongeza kwi-humidifier ungafuna tshiza kanye okanye ngaphezulu ngemini.

Wazi njani ukuba ubonelela ngokufuma okwaneleyo? Kulula, kufuneka nje ubone ukuba imiphetho injani. Ukuba ezi zibukeka zishwabene kwaye zitshisiwe, kukuba ayinabo ukufuma kwaye kuya kufuneka ukwandise.

Umbhalisi

Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kunye izichumisi zendalo kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuthetha inyaniso, sisityalo esixabisa kakhulu umrhumi kwaye siyayicela, ngakumbi entwasahlobo, xa iqala ukukhula kwayo okukhulu kwaye ineemfuno ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuyiphawula kwikhalenda kwaye uhlawule nyanga nganye ukuyinceda ukuba iphuhlise.

Ukutshintshwa

Inqaku elibalulekileyo, ngakumbi njengoko sikuxelele ukuba ngaxa lithile kuya kufuneka uyityale egadini kuba ayinakuphinda ibe sembizeni, kukutshintshelwa.

Este imbiza ukuya embizeni kufuneka yenziwe malunga nesithuba seminyaka emibini kwisikhongozeli esikhulu. Kule nkqubo, usenokukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchule bophinda-phindo bokwahlulahlula izityalo, obuya kukunceda ukuba ukhulule eso sityalo ngomyinge omncinci kwaye ube nabanye bonwabele okanye banikele njengezipho.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Siza kuqala ngezibetho kwaye kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba, Ngokubanzi, i-malanga sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu izinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane. kodwa kungekuko ukuba masithi ngomnye wabo baxhasa yonke into.

Kwaye kukuba, xa isusiwe kwindawo yayo yendalo, iyakwazi uphethwe yi-thrips kunye ne-whitefly. Kwaye zombini zinokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo. Ngoko ke, kuluvo oluhle ukukhusela ezi ngxaki ngokunyamekela kakuhle kwaye xa zivela, zisuse ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimeko izifo, ezi ziya kunxulumana ngakumbi ngokukhanyisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Isityalo siya kuchatshazelwa kukunqongophala kunye nokugqithiswa kokukhanya kunye nokunqongophala kunye nokugqithisa kokunkcenkceshela. Kwimeko yokuqala, yintoni eya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngamagqabi kunye nesiqu; ngelixa okwesibini yayiza kuhlasela i-rhizome kunye neengcambu, ikwazi ukufa ngexesha elifutshane.

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusijonga rhoqo isityalo ukuba silungile okanye kukho into engekhoyo.

Ukuphindaphinda kweMalanga

por imbewu okanye iibhubhu entwasahlobo.

Kwimeko yembewu, kuya kufuneka ulinde de idubule ukuze ibe nembewu kwaye kufuneka ityalwe kwibhedi yembewu entlakohlaza ize yohlulwe kwaye ifakwe kwiimbiza ezinkulu njengoko ikhula.

Xa kukwahlulwa kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Okufuneka ukwenze kukusika isiqu esingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye sinethupha elincinci. Kufuneka uwuyeke wome ubuncinane usuku ukuze inxeba liphole kwaye emva koko ulityale kodwa, ngokuchasene nesiqhelo, elinokuthi lithe nkqo, oku kwenziwa ngokuthe tye, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-15cm.

Ngaphandle koko, unokuphinda usivelise kwakhona isityalo ngokusebenzisa iisuckers (uya kuzibona ezi xa usenza uqhaqho-fakelo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayikuxhasi ukubanda okanye iqabaka.

Kufanelekile, ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo ngaphandle, ukuba uthenge i-mesh okanye indlela yokuyigubungela ukuyikhusela kumaqondo aphantsi. Ngaloo ndlela kuya kuhlala ixesha elide.

Enye inketho, ukuba unayo embizeni, kukubeka ngaphakathi kwendlu. Kodwa apha kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngokufudumeza kunye nokushisa okuphezulu. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-malanga, nangona isityalo esinyamezela ukushisa okuphezulu, ayenzi okufanayo kunye neendawo ezomileyo. Kufuneke u khetha indawo epholileyo kodwa enobushushu obufudumeleyo.

Usenokusibeka kwindlu yokukhulisela izityalo ekubeni ngaloo ndlela sigcina amagqabi awo unyaka wonke (ebusika kuqhelekile ukuba sibe ngathi sivuthulukile size siphelelwe ngamagqabi.” Kodwa siya kuntshula entlakohlaza ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle ).

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