Ngaba ukhe wasibeka isityalo esinombumba phantsi, umzekelo, i-eucalyptus kwaye yaqala ukoma? Kwaye kunjalo, nangona kuyinyani ukuba le mithi ineengcambu ezikhuphisana ngokuqatha kunye nezinye zezamanzi kunye nezondlo, eyona nto inoxanduva lokufa kwesityalo esibekwe ecaleni kwayo iya kuba zizinto ezifihla amagqabi yatsho i-eucalyptus.
Ngoba? Ibizwa njani lento? Ewe inegama elinokuvakala linomdla: ubundlobongela, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinto ekufuneka siyazile ukuze sibe nazo zonke izityalo ezisempilweni.
Ithini inkcazo ye-amensalism?
Zonke izinto eziphilayo, nokuba sizizilwanyana, izityalo okanye iintsholongwane, zinkulu okanye zincinci, zinethuku lokusinda elomeleleyo. Sizalwe sinayo, kwaye isekwe ekubeni ngamanye amaxesha senze izinto ezinokungabachaphazeli abanye, okanye ezinokubachaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo okanye ngokungalunganga. Kwimeko ye-amensalism Sithetha ngokudibana kwebhayoloji okwenzeka xa enye into yenzakele ngelixa elinye lingatshintshi, oko kukuthi, olo lwalamano aluthathi hlangothi..
Olu hlobo lobudlelwane lunokwenzeka, njengoko besitshilo, kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kodwa njengoko le ibhlog yakho yegadi siza kugxila kuyo, ingaba kungenjalo kungenjalo, izityalo. Imifuno yaqala ukuvela kwayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-400 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ekuqaleni babengenabo abakhuphisana nabo, kuba ubomi babusandula ukuqala, kodwa njengoko ixesha lihamba kwaye zisiya zisanda izityalo kwaye kamva kuvela izilwanyana, ukhuphiswano luyanda.
Ukuze baphile baye balawula kakuhle kakhulu. Inyaniso, zininzi ezivelisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, oko kukuthi, izinto ezithintela, umzekelo, imbewu inokuhluma, okanye isityalo singakhula. Ke, xa uhlobo olunye lwesityalo luthintela abanye ukuba bangakhuli kufutshane nalo, oko kukuthi, xa likwazile ukuzinza ngaphandle kokukhuphisana okanye bambalwa kakhulu, abantu bayasekwa. Ayikwazi kuphela ukuvelisa ubuninzi be-antibiotics, kodwa kunye nokunyamezela.
Yahluke njani ukhuphiswano kunye nokhuphiswano?
Emahlathini nasemahlathini ukhuphiswano lunokuba lukhulu kakhulu, amaxesha ngamaxesha kuphela kuphela olomeleleyo olusindayo.
Omabini la magama aneentsingiselo ezifanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokwahlulahlula kuba ayifani ngokufanayo. Ukhuphiswano, ngokungafaniyo ne-amensalism, ngumlo ophakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezifuna ukufumana izixhobo ezifanayo nezinye. Ke ngoko, bobabini baya kuzuza izibonelelo, kodwa banokuba sengozini.
Kwelinye icala, i-amensalism lulwalamano oluya kuba yingozi kwelinye lamaqela, kodwa hayi kwelinye.
Ngaba i-allelopathy luhlobo lwe-amensalism?
Akunjalo. I-Allelopathy yinto yezinto eziphilayo eyenzeka xa into ivelisa izinto ze-biochemical ezichaphazela indlela elungileyo (yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-allelopathy) okanye ngokungalunganga (ukungqinelani okungalunganga) kwabanye. Ku-amensalism kuyakuhlala kuyinxalenye eya kuthi yonakale.
Ezinye zezinto ze-allelochemical zii-camphor, i-pinene okanye i-dipentene, phakathi kwezinye, eziveliswa zizityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nepine, mugwort okanye i-eucalyptus.
Imizekelo ye-amensalism kwizityalo
Zininzi izityalo ezithintela ukukhula kwezinye. Ezi zezinye zezona zaziwayo:
I-Eucalyptus
Los Eucalyptus Yimithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba inokukhula ifike kwimitha enye ngonyaka ukuba kunikwa iimeko ezifanelekileyo (amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ukufuma, umhlaba otyebile ngezondlo). Kodwa amagqabi ayo anetyhefu ethintela ukukhula kwezinye izityalo. Abanye bathi zii-bramble kuphela ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezi zinto.
ILeucaena
Umfanekiso -Flickr / John Tann
Las ILeucaena Yimithi emincinci nemithi ejongeka ngokufana neAlbizia, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nale, banokuba 'ziintshaba' zezinye izityalo. Ngokukodwa, akufuneki ityalwe kufutshane nengqolowa kunye nezityalo ze turmericKuba ukusebenza kwezi kuya kuncipha.
Umnatha omnyama
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Los imithi emnyama yomthi, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IJuglans nigraZiyimithi elinyelwe ubuhle bayo, kunye neziqhamo zayo. Izinga lokukhula kwabo liyakhawuleza, kwaye bayamelana neqabaka kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ivelisa into ebizwa ngokuba yijuglone ethintela ukukhula kwesiqhelo kwezityalo ukuze zihlume kwaye zikhule kumgama ongaphantsi kweemitha ezi-5 ukusuka esiqwini.
Pine
Los Imithi yepine Zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye zineengcambu ezinamandla kakhulu ezinako ukwandisa iimitha ezininzi ukusuka kwindawo apho kukho isiqu. Ukuba nasiphi na isityalo sityalwe kumgama ongaphantsi kwe-10 yeemitha, uyakugqiba uphulukane naso, kwaye kulapho ucinga ukuba kungenxa yeengcambu ... kodwa ayisosizathu sodwa eso. Kwaye kunjalo Amagqabi awo xa ewa awazukukhupha kuphela izinto eziyityhefu kwizityalo, kodwa iya kuba negalelo ekwenzeni umhlaba ube mnene, into engazukuhlala kakuhle leyo ikhula kuphela kumhlaba wodongwe (njengemithi ye carob umzekelo).
Ndiyathemba ukuba ibikukunika umdla.