Ngokufika kwekwindla kwi-Northern Hemisphere, izityalo zokuqala ze-Viola cornuta zonyaka ziqala ukubonakala. Bangoodade kwiViola x wittrockiana edumileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yipanies. Ifana kakhulu ngenkangeleko, nangona isityalo sihlangene, sineentyatyambo ezincinci, ezikhulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo sisityalo esisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa izinto zangaphakathi kunye neegadi. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni na ukhathalelo lwe-viola cornuta kwaye ukuba isengozini kakhulu kwimozulu embi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela malunga nokunyamekela kwe-Viola cornuta, iimpawu zayo kunye nokubaluleka.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Igama layo lezenzululwazi nguViola cornuta kwaye yeyentsapho yakwaViola. Ikwaziwa nangamagama afana ne-violet, i-horned violet, kunye ne-Pyrenean violet. Ivela kwingingqi yeMeditera yaseYurophu kwaye ithathwa njengesiqhelo kwiiPyrenees zaseSpain kunye neentaba zeCantabrian. Ngomdla, Ibandakanyiwe kuLuhlu oluBomvu lweentlobo eziseMngciphekweni zaseAndorra.
IViola cornuta sisityalo esingapheliyo esinamagqabi aluhlaza. I-Oblong ukuya kwingqukuva, i-oval, eneziqu ezibhityileyo ezikhula kwisiseko sesityalo. Inokuba phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-25 cm ngobukhulu njengesityalo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kune Viola x wittrockiana, kwaye zinevumba elimnandi, zisetyenziswa kwi-gourmet kunye neegarnishes ezityiwayo. Iintyatyambo zeViolet zinevumba elilula, kwaye incasa ithambile kwaye igudile ukungcamla, ilungele ukutya kunye nokutya.
Umbala weentyatyambo zaso unokwahluka, ekubeni njengesityalo sokuhombisa iintlobo ezintsha ezihlala zivela, umbala weentyatyambo ungowona umtsha. I-tonic engapheliyo, iintyatyambo zayo zi-bicolor, ziyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama emsobo kunye netyheli imibala ebalaseleyo kwezi ntlanganisela. Ixesha layo leentyantyambo ligxininiswe ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili kumantla e-hemisphere.
IViolet isetyenziswa njengesityalo esihonjisiweyo sembiza kwizityalo zekwindla. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa ukwenza i-rockeries, iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nemida, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu ukuyincoma yodwa okanye ngamaqela kwi-terraces, i-patios, i-balconies ... okanye nasekhaya njengeentyatyambo ezincinci. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzibeke ngokusondeleyo kumthombo wokukhanya onjengefestile.
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeViola cornuta
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zezityalo zeViola cornuta zezi zilandelayo:
- Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide, oko kukuthi, iphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini.
- Iyinxalenye yesityalo esilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza kunye nomhlaba othe ngqo.
- Ukongeza kwivumba layo elihle kakhulu, umtsalane wayo ophambili yintyatyambo enikezela ngayo ebusika.
- Amagqabi esityalo ahlala e-oval.
- Bakhetha iindawo zegadi ezinokukhanya kwelanga.
- Iipetali zayo azisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-haute cuisine kunye ne-confectionery. Kaloku ziyakwazi ukutyiwa kwaye zinencasa encinci.
- Iintyatyambo zayo ngokuqhelekileyo zinemibala emibini.
- Isasazwa ngeerhizomes.
- Imozulu yayo efanelekileyo iphakathi kokuphola nokufumileyo.
- I-substrate ekhula kuyo kufuneka ikhutshwe kakuhle., zityebile kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye kufuneka zihlale zifumile.
- I-pH yayo efanelekileyo ayithathi hlangothi kwi-alkaline.
Iintyatyambo zayo zibonakala ngevumba elimnandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo inombala omfusa obumnyama, oblowu, okhilimu okanye omthubi. I-bi-color shades yiyona nto imangalisayo, kulo mzekelo iintyatyambo zinombala ophambili wokudibanisa ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomfusa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthubi usecaleni komfusa omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ecaleni komthubi, kwaye umthubi usecaleni kwelavender. Ikhula phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 cm. Apho amagqabi ayo afikelela phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-1,9 cm.
Amagqabi eViola cornuta plant asuka emazantsi esityalo kwaye anoboya emqolo. Kwelinye icala, zinemilo yoxande, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinde kunobubanzi bazo. Bane-petiole, ehambelana ne-appendage edibanisa isiqu.
Viola cornuta care
Ukulinywa kwe-violet viola kulula kakhulu, ukusuka ekuhlwayeleni imbewu ekupheleni kwehlobo. Indawo yayo egadini iya kuba lilanga elipheleleyo kwaye umhlaba kufuneka utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo.
Abalimi begadi be-DIY bahlala bethenga iipakethi zembewu yezityalo kunye neyokuhlobisa ukuze ikhule. Ukwazi okanye ukuba nobuchule bobugcisa kule ndawo kunceda kakhulu. Kulo mongo, sibonisa idatha efanelekileyo yobugcisa malunga nokulinywa kweViola cornuta. Ezi datha kufuneka zihlale zisetyenziswa njengesikhokelo, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwisityalo, i-substrate esetyenzisiweyo, imozulu, njl. Iziphumo zinokwahluka kakhulu.
Njengezityalo kwiqela lemihlobiso yexesha kunye nezityalo zasekwindla, sizityala kwiimbiza ezinobubanzi obumalunga ne-10 cm emva kokuba izithole zihluma. Xa sele zikhulile zafikelela kumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, sinokuzityala ngokuthe ngqo egadini.
I-substrate eboniswe kule meko yi-substrate yendalo yonke okanye i-substrate yezityalo zangaphandle ezine pH phakathi kwe-5,8 kunye ne-6. I-Ec efunekayo (i-substrate conductivity) kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo aphakathi kwe-2 ukuya ku-5ºC ebusuku kunye nama-20 ukuya kuma-22ºC emini. Ngezantsi kwabo, ukuphuhliswa kwabo kuya kuncipha, ngaphezu kwabo, baya kukhawuleza, kwaye akukho meko ukukhula kwabo kuya kuba kuhle.
Ukuvezwa kwezityalo ezisanda kutyalwa kuya kwenziwa elangeni elipheleleyo, ekubeni imozulu ayishushu kakhulu ngeli xesha lonyaka xa iViola ityalwa. Umngcipheko uya kuba phakathi, kwaye ukwenzeka rhoqo kwiveki yokuqala, kugcinwe kude ngexesha lesityalo esiseleyo ukuze kukhethwe uphuhliso lweengcambu.
Ukuchumisa kungenziwa kwiiveki ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 emva kokutyala ngesichumisi 18-12-24 (uxutywe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela) kwidosi ye-1 gram ngelitha kabini ngeveki. Ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ziintwala kunye neemopane.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, aziqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa kwimeko yomngcipheko, i-Alternaria, i-Tielaviopsis kunye neCercospora mhlawumbi ininzi kakhulu. Kwezi meko, iViola ithatha iiveki ezisi 8-12 ukukhula ekutheneni (ityalwe ezimbizeni) de ilungele ukuhlwayelwa ngqo egadini.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweViola cornuta
I-Viola cornuta ibonakala ngokusasazwa kwembewu, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezibizwa ngokuba yintwasahlobo okanye ihlobo. Okufuneka ukwenze kukubeka eglasini enamanzi kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa, kuphela imbewu etshoniweyo eya kususwa.
Emva koko kufuneka babekwe kwi-substrate kunye nomgama phakathi kwabo, oye wafunyiswa ngaphambili kwaye unokubekwa lula kwiimbiza okanye kwiitreyi zezithole. Emva koko, zigqunywe nge-substrate ngakumbi, zinkcenkceshelwe kwaye zibekwe elangeni elithe ngqo ukuba kusentwasahlobo, okanye kwindawo enomthunzi ukuba kusehlotyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo zintshula ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate imanzi ngokupheleleyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-viola cornuta.