IGeranium sesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo eSpain. Imelana nembalela nobushushu kakuhle, ngaphezu koko iintyatyambo zayo zikwanoxanduva lokuhombisa nokukhanyisa iigadi kunye neebhalkhoni kumbindi welizwe. Ngaphandle kokulinywa ngenxa yobuhle bayo, igeranium inevumba elikhethekileyo. Zilula ukugcinwa, zilungele abaqalayo ekunyamekelweni kwezityalo, kwaye banokumelana phantse nazo zonke izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo kakuhle. I ukhathalelo lwegeranium embizeni Azintsonkothanga kakhulu, kodwa zifuna ulwazi oluthile ngazo.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ezona nkathalo ziphambili kwi-geraniums ephothiweyo kunye neempawu zabo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-240 zegeranium Ngokwenzululwazi, zinokukhula unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Ukuba sifuna ukuba zikhule ngendlela ephilileyo, kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwinqanaba lokukhula kwazo. Ngale ndlela, sinokwenza iintyatyambo ezintle zegeranium zikhanyise inkangeleko yethu yonke. Yiyo loo nto, i-geranium iyacetyiswa ukuba ibe ngaphandle. Ngokutsho kweFeng Shui, kungcono ukunqanda ukukhula kwezi zityalo ngaphakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bakhetha i-geraniums ephothiweyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sigxininise ekunyamekelweni kwegeranium ephothiweyo endaweni yokutyala egadini.
Ukunyamekelwa kwegeranium ephothiweyo
IGeranium sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu, Ngokhathalelo olulula, iintyatyambo ezintle zinokuqhakaza ehlotyeni. IGeranium sisityalo esifuna ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ifumane ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwiiyure ezininzi ngosuku, okuya kuphucula iintyatyambo zayo. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngezona yure zishushu kakhulu emini. Ngale ndlela, imeko efanelekileyo kukubeka kwindawo enelanga okanye ene-semi-shady.
Ukunyamekela ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela i-geraniums nako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungawasebenzisi kakubi amanzi, kuba lutshaba lwempilo yakho. Iqhinga lokwazi ukuba angakanani amanzi afunwa yigeraniums kukuhlala ukhumbula ukuba i-substrate ifumile kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukucwina isityalo ngamanziEmva kokunkcenkceshela, susa amanzi asele kwisitya, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuba iingcambu zibole.
Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziigeraniums ezifakwe kwimbiza ezimalunga ne-30-40 cm ububanzi.. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba sihlawule entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kwakhona, ngenye imini akuyi kubakho mfuneko yokuyitshintshela, kuba i-geraniums zizityalo ezincinci.
Ngokuphathelele isichumisi, kolu hlobo lwezityalo, sinokukhetha phakathi kokuqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuqala ukuyisebenzisa entwasahlobo, nangona inokwenziwa kulo lonke ihlobo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kanye ngenyanga. Ezi zezinye iintlobo zezichumiso ezicetyiswayo kwi-geraniums:
- Isichumisi sendalo. Nabani na angasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa i-geranium: umgquba, i-humus, umgquba ohlaza, inkunkuma yeentaka ... yongeza nje isandla kwisityalo ngasinye kwaye udibanise nomhlaba omninzi.
- Isichumisi (isichumiso sekhemikhali). Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iigeranium ziqhakaze. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe enye echaziweyo kwi-geraniums. Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda ileyibhile kwisichumiso ngasinye ngononophelo ukufumanisa ukuba singakanani na esigalelwayo.
Ukhathalelo lwe-geranium ephothiweyo: ukugcinwa kunye neentyatyambo
Ukuthenwa kwe-geranium ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ekwindla, kodwa ehlotyeni ukunceda intyatyambo elandelayo kufuneka sisuse amagqabi omileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo. Sele sisekwindla singakwazi ukuthena ngokubanzi, nangona ihlala ixhomekeke ekukhuleni kweegeraniums. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sincoma ukusika amasebe amancinci kwaye abuthathaka ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko. Kufuneka sishiye kuphela awona macala aqinileyo. Malunga neentsuku ezintlanu emva kokuthena, amasebe amatsha ayantshula aze adubule kamva.
Ukuba siyinyamekela kakuhle, iigeraniums zinokuphila iminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu. Ukuze iigeranium zichume ngokufanelekileyo, zidinga iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya. Ke, ukuba unebalcony eqaqambileyo, thatha ithuba lokutyala iigeraniums kuloo kona. Kanjalo, Zama ukufumana umthunzi emva kwemini ukuze ugweme ukugqithisa kwaye ekugqibeleni ubole. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kolu hlobo lwesityalo buphakathi kwe 18 kunye ne 20 ºC.
Ukuba iigeraniums azikwazi ukudubula, eyona nto inokubangela ukungabikho kwelanga, isichumisi esininzi, okanye ubushushu obuphantsi. Kwakhona ngenxa yezinambuzane, i-geraniums ayinakuqhakaza. Ukuba izityalo zisuleleke, eyona ndlela ingcono kukutshiza i-geraniums ngesisombululo sesichumisi esixutywe ngamanzi, ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kukho izinambuzane ezinokuthi zichaphazele i-geraniums kancinci:
- Ibhabhathane laseAfrika (ekwaziwa ngokuba yigeranium drill). Sidla ngokuzifumana ezi zinambuzane xa kushushu, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi limalunga ne-20º. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kweli bhabhathane kukuba lithe cwaka. Kuyinyani ukuba ayibangeli umonakalo othe ngqo, kodwa ukuba ibeka amaqanda, izibungu ziya kubonakala kwaye zichaphazele isiqu. Kule meko, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukususa inxalenye eyonakalisiweyo kwaye ihlaselwe i-geranium kwaye usebenzise i-insecticide ethile. Ingcebiso: ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezi zinambuzane kukusebenzisa amayeza okuthintela ukukhathalela i-geraniums.
- I-Geranium whitefly: Ezi zinambuzane zingonakalise amagqabi (ngenxa yombala oluhlaza oqinileyo wamagqabi anomtsalane). Enye indlela yokubona esi sitshabalalisi kukubona ukuba kukho amachokoza amhlophe ekottony phantsi kwamagqabi, ayimibungu ye-whitefly. Zinokususwa ngesandla okanye ngezibulali zinambuzane. I-Neem oil iya kukunceda.
- Isigcawu esibomvu: Esi sitshabalalisi sitya incindi yamagqabi e geranium kwaye sivelisa amachokoza amancinci atyheli abangela ukuba amagqabi agobile aze ome. Ukuthintela le zinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane ngeenyanga ezibandayo.
Kodwa i-geranium ayiyi kuhlaselwa kuphela zizinambuzane, kodwa izifo ezininzi ziya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwayo kunye neentyantyambo ezilandelayo:
- Umhlwa weGeranium: Esi sifo sibangela amabala atyheli emagqabini, afana ne-pustules. Ezi ngokukhawuleza zikhupha uthotho lwembewu emva kweentsuku ezili-15, ezithi ekugqibeleni zibulale isityalo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, sebenzisa i-fungicide kwaye ususe isityalo ngaphambi kokuba i-pustule ivule ukunqanda ukuba ingachaphazeli ezinye izityalo ze-geranium.
- Indawo yamagqabi- Kwesi sifo, uya kubona amachokoza amanzi kumagqabi amadala egeranium, afana namadyungudyungu kwaye asasazeke phezu kwamagqabi. Ukuyilungisa, susa amagqabi awosulelekileyo kwaye uwanyange ngemichiza ngemichiza yokungunda.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekelwa kweegeraniums ezifakwe emanzini.