I-Orchids sesinye sezona zityalo zaziwayo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi endlwini. Nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo kunye neemfuno zesi sityalo ziyimfihlakalo kubantu abaninzi. Kule meko, siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni na ukhathalelo orchid emhlophe ukuze ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ezi zityalo zikhule kwiimeko ezilungileyo kwaye zincede ukuphucula ikhaya.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kukuxelela kweli nqaku ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto iphambili ye-orchids emhlophe, zeziphi iimpawu zabo kwaye zeziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo zokuhombisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Imvelaphi yeeorchids
Ukunyamekela iiorchids ezimhlophe akuve kuntsonkothile xa siqonda imvelaphi yesi sityalo. Imvelaphi yeTropiki kunye neempawu ze-epiphytic (ihlala emasebeni nakwisiqu somthi) Isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zetropiki: ukufuma okuphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu, iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kodwa akukho kukhanya kwelanga ngqo - kwindawo yayo yendalo ihluzwa kwindawo ephezulu yomthi Amagqabi - etshintshana phakathi kwemvula enkulu kunye neengcambu ezomileyo.
Khumbula ukuba ukuhlala esiqwini, iingcambu zawo azidibani nomhlaba, nto leyo eyisithako esigcina iingcambu zifumile ixesha elide, kwimeko yeorchids, emva kokuba imvula enkulu idlulile. Kwiitropiki, iingcambu azidibani namanzi ngaphezu kokuba zinokufunxa kubumanzi obukuyo. Ukuphononongwa kwemvelaphi yayo kunokusinika umbono wokuba kutheni siyibona iwa xa siyiphatha njengaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo sangaphakathi, isisombululo silula, sifuna nje ukuba sizive sisekhaya.
Ukunyamekela i-orchid emhlophe
Bafuna ukukhanya okungakanani?
Siye sachaza ngaphambili ukuba ii-orchids zineemfuno zokukhanya okuphezulu, kodwa oku akufuneki kube ngokuthe ngqo, kukhethwa ukuba kusasazeke.
- Ewe asikwazi: Ukuba isityalo asifumani ukukhanya okwaneleyo, uya kuqaphela ngenxa yokuba amaqabunga ayo ajika abe mnyama (kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ajika aphuzi kwaye awe) kwaye ngenxa yokuba ayidumi.
- Ukuba siwela umgca: izityalo ziya kuphelelwa ngamanzi ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo kwaye kuya kubakho ukutshiswa lilanga (iindawo ezibonakala zomile)
Iingcambu zeOrchid zifuna ukukhanya. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukhathalelo lwe-orchid kukusebenzisa isitya esigquma iingcambu ngokukhanya. Khumbula, bahlala emithini kwaye abafumani kukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko baye baphuhlisa indlela ekrelekrele kakhulu yokwenza konke ukukhanya: baphinde benze ifotosynthesize ezingcanjini. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, iingcambu azivaliwe kwaye zidibene, kodwa zisasazeke phezu kwendawo yonke yexolo.
Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba isikhongozeli sivumele ukukhanya kudlule, oko kukuthi, sicace. Ngokukodwa ukuba ukukhanya kusisithintelo. Ukongeza, isitya esicacileyo sivumela ukuba sijonge imeko yengcambu ngokweenkcukacha.
Indawo efanelekileyo yee<em>orchids ikufuphi nefestile ejonge emantla okanye emva kwekhethini ezihluza ukukhanya kwifestile esempuma, entshona okanye esezantsi.
Zinkcenkceshelwa njani iiorchids ezimhlophe?
Amanzi, njengokukhanya, yenye yezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu ekunyamekeleni i-orchid. Kodwa xa sele siqhelana nayo, kulula ukubagcina besempilweni. Xa iorchid ikwimekobume yayo yendalo, ifunxa amanzi amaninzi ebudeni bemvula. Nangona kunjalo, xa imvula iyekile, isityalo asifumani manzi angaphezu kwawafumana emvula (iingcambu zaso zisebenza njengamadama amancinci) kunye nokufuma okusingqongileyo. Ngoko, xa sinkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye singenakuqinisekisa ukuba sikhupha amanzi, iingcambu ziyabola.
Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngee<em>orchids kukunkcenkceshela izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa ngokumodareyitha, ukuze singavumeli iingcambu zifunxa kwaye zigcine ukufuma okuyimfuneko. Okufanelekileyo kwiiorchids kuninzi kwaye kunkcenkceshelwa izithuba, qiniseka ukuba ukhupha amanzi amaninzi phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuphumeza esi siphumo kukuntywilisela imbiza (ngaphandle kokumanzisa umphezulu okanye amagqabi) kwisitya amanzi imizuzu eyi-10, uze ukhuphe ukususa amanzi amaninzi kwi-substrate. Le nkqubo singayenza kanye ngeveki okanye xa iingcambu ziqala ukujika zibe ngwevu.
Ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokunkcenkceshela iiorchids ezimhlophe:
- Ukuba sihlala kwindawo enamanzi anzima kakhulu, amanzi ahluziweyo okanye amanzi emvula ayacetyiswa.
- Ungaze ukhuphe iziko apho amagqabi adibanela khona, njengoko aya kuzinza kwaye abangele ukubola.
- Ukuba unezityalo ezininzi ze-orchid, zinkcenkceshele ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye isifo sinokusasazeka. Sebenzisa amanzi ukunkcenkceshela ezinye iintlobo zezityalo, musa ukuwachitha.
- Ungayigqobhoza imbiza ngentsimbi encinci ye-soldering okanye i-punch yomngxuma ukuze amanzi aphuke ngokulula.
- Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela ekuseni, njengoko amaqondo obushushu ebanda ebusuku kwaye ukuvela komphunga kuthatha ixesha elide.
Bafuna ukufuma okungaqhelekanga?
Ukufuma kokusingqongileyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo ekufuneka siwuthathele ingqalelo, iPhalaenopsis ifuna ukufuma kokusingqongileyo okungama-50% ukuya kuma-80%. Singakwazi ukugcina oku kufuma ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Gcoba amagqabi ngendlela eqhelekileyo (ungavumeli amanzi afikelele kumbindi wamagqabi kwaye musa ukumanzisa iintyatyambo, ziya kuhlala kancinci)
- Beka imbiza kumaleko weebhola zodongwe ukugcina ukufuma kwandisa ukufuma komoya ojikeleze imbiza njengoko usiba ngumphunga.
- Beka izikhongozeli zamanzi kufuphi nezityalo.
- Hlanganisa izityalo zakho ukuze senze i-microclimate enomswakama ophezulu
Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela ii-orchids ezimhlophe
I-substrate ekhula kuyo i-orchids ayinazo izondlo kuba ilinganisa indawo yazo yendalo, eyixolo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula iiorchids zethu rhoqo. Ezona zondlo zibalulekileyo kwizityalo yinitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), kunye nepotassium (K).
Ngamnye wabo unomsebenzi owahlukileyo, ngoko kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso apho i-orchid yethu ikhoyo, uya kufuna enye ngaphezu kwenye. Lo ngumbono osisiseko oza kwenza kube lula ngathi ukwenza isigqibo sokuthenga isichumisi kuso nasiphi na isityalo, ngoko lumka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekela ii-orchids ezimhlophe.