Umngcipheko wamaza obushushu uyaphela, ukhula luphelelwa ngamandla, izinambuzane ziyancipha izinambuzane kwaye imvula ithatha indawo yokunkcenkceshela. Ewe, imozulu ayintle kangako, iintsuku ziya zisiba mfutshane, kodwa ukuwa kusenezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kubalimi. Kwaye eli lixesha lokuhlwayela, ngakumbi iisaladi zasebusika kunye nemifuno yokuqala.
Izityalo zokuhlwayela ekwindla zinenzuzo yokuba ziqhelaniswe neemeko ezibandayo kunye nezifumileyo ezikhoyo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Ngesi sizathu, kuyenzeka ukufumana isityalo esilungileyo semifuno. Phakathi kwezityalo ezinokuhlwayelwa ekwindla zezi: iklabishi, iklabishi, i-broccoli, iklabishi yaseBrussels, i-chuchu, i-tomato, i-eggplant kunye ne-bell pepper.
Imifuno yokuhlwayela ekwindla
Ekwindla, isivuno segadi sityebile kwaye siyanelisa. Okokuqala sithatha ithuba lokuqhubekeka kwezivuno zasehlotyeni phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Oktobha: ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka esinokukha iitumato, iipepile, iiaubergines, iicourgettes. Ithanga liyindlovukazi engenakuphikiswa yekwindla phakathi kwemifuno, ifikelela kwigadi phakathi kukaSeptemba noNovemba, ngolwaneliseko olukhulu..
Phakathi kwemifuno yexesha lekwindla kukho uluhlu lwemifuno esiyifumana phantse yonke inyanga: i-arugula, i-lettuce, i-endive, i-chicory, i-radish, i-karoti, i-endive, i-chard, i-valerianella. Emva koko kuza ezona zityalo ziqhelekileyo kweli xesha lonyaka, ezivunwa ngokubanzi ukusuka ngo-Okthobha: ikhaphetshu emnyama, i-kohlrabi, i-turnips, ikhaphetshu, i-Brussels ihluma, i-kale, i-fennel, i-leeks, i-chicory, i-chicory yesiCatalan, isipinatshi.
Iintyatyambo zokuhlwayela ekwindla
Ikwindla ikwalixesha lokulungiselela oko kuya kuba ngamathafa ethu kunye nezitiya zethu zasentwasahlobo. Ukuhlwayelwa kweebhalbhu kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ekwindla kusiqinisekisa iintyatyambo zasentwasahlobo kwaye kwezinye iimeko nasebusika. Ngezi nyanga, ii-bulbs zilungiselelwe kwaye zilungele ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Ngoko, sicinga ngobuhle beebhalkhoni zethu zasentwasahlobo, masixhobe ngeebhalbhu kunye nomhlaba kwaye siqalise ukuzityala. Ezi ziintyatyambo ezilula ukukhula, ezithi ngomzamo omncinci zikuvumela ukuba ufumane iintyatyambo ezintle zasentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo nokuba awuyena umlimi onobuchule.. Ukukhethwa kwee-bulbs kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezithile:
- Indawo onayo
- Umboniso
- Izinto ozithandayo
- Naluphi na ukudibanisa umbala
Ziziphi iibhubhu ezinokutyalwa ekwindla kwaye zeziphi eziza kuzibona ziqhakaza entwasahlobo?
Los i-bulbos que se pueden zityaloar en oukubahayi unyana Los Tulips, poppies, narcissus kunye jacintos phakathi kwabanye. UPlantar Los i-bulbos en uOCTubre les da tohpo a las raíEzi a kudalaOfficer intuthwanees de la lumlenzeada del invnditshohayi. Ademas, en oukubahayi es cuNdihamba ngenyawo la umgcara Está mas kuyabanda, lo cuqobo es inzuzoiOSo for la elulameAngleivuliwe de Los i-bulbos. por eso, es una épwashington efanelekileyo.
Daffodils
Zifanekisela intwasahlobo kwaye zityalwe ekwindla. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeedaffodils. Indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala iibhalbhu zedaffodil kukuphela kwegadi yemifuno kunye negadi, kodwa le ntyatyambo intle kangangokuba ikhangeleka ilungile naphi na.
Iinduli
Ekwindla, iibhubhu zeentyantyambo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo zingatyalwa kwaye zikhule kwiimbiza okanye kwigadi. Iinyibiba zikhula kakuhle kwindawo enelanga. Iibhalbhu kufuneka zingcwatywe kubunzulu be-10 cm kwaye kufuneka zibe yi-5 cm ukusuka kwenye. Kungcono ukongeza isanti encinci emhlabeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwawo.
Tulips
Ngo-Okthobha, ngaphambi kweqabaka, unokutshala ii-tulip bulbs eziza kuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Iibhalbhu kufuneka ziqelelaniswe malunga ne-10-15 cm ukusuka kwenye enye kwenye kwimingxunya eyi-5-10 cm ubunzulu kwaye incam ijonge phezulu.
Iimpawu zebluebells
Zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo zokukhanya okuphantsi kwaye ke ngoko zifanelekile ukukhanyisa imiphetho yemithi. Iibhalbhu zingatyalwa ubunzulu obuyi-10 cm kwaye kufuneka ziqelelane.
IMuscari
Iibhalbhu IMuscari Zingatyalwa ngo-Okthobha kwaye ziya kudubula phakathi kuka-Aprili noMeyi. Ezi ntyatyambo zinokufikelela kwi-25 cm ubude. Ezi ziintyatyambo ezifanelekileyo kwimida. Iibhalbhu kufuneka zityalwe malunga ne-5-7 cm ubunzulu.
Iingxaki zeBhalbhu ezinokwenzeka
Ekwindla, ixesha lemvula lithanda iingxaki zendalo yokungunda, kuba iimeko zezifo zokungunda zihlala zidalwa.. Kulo mxholo kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambili usebenze kakuhle umhlaba, ukuphepha iingxaki ngomhlaba ococekileyo. ICuban zeolite inokuba lolunye unyango oluluncedo lokuthintela. Izifo ezinokwenzeka ze-cryptogamic ziyahlukahlukana, ngoko ke kufuneka ugcine amehlo akho evulekile ujonge izityalo ezahlukeneyo entsimini.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, kwelinye icala, ixesha lonyaka lilungele kakhulu i-slugs, ethatha ithuba lokufuma, ishukuma ngakumbi kwaye inokudala iingxaki ezininzi kwimifuno enamagqabi amaninzi., ukutshabalalisa i-lettuce kunye nekhaphetshu. Enye yeentshaba eziqhelekileyo zegadi yasekwindla yikhaphetshu, ethi kunye nenye i-moth efanayo (i-turnip okanye iklabishi encinci) ijongela phantsi izityalo. Ibug yekhaphetshu ebomvu inokuvela phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Okthobha. Egadini ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ubukho beencukuthu zaseAsia kunye neencukuthu eziluhlaza, ngelixa kwizityalo zeziqhamo sifumana i-mealybugs.
Ukufika kwengqele kukhokelela ebusika izinambuzane. ukunika ukuphumla kancinci kwigadi yethu.