Amagqabi abaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo: ngaphandle kwazo, azinako ukwenza ifotosinthesize ngenxa yoko zikhule. Kodwa kukho abanye abahlala kwiindawo apho ubusika bushushu kakhulu kwaye kuye kwafuneka ukuba baphuhlise iqhinga elinomdla kakhulu ukuze baphile: yehla amagqabi axabisekileyo.
La malungu abuthathaka kakhulu kwaye abuthathaka, ke ukuwagcina ngexesha lasebusika kuya kuba yinkcitho enkulu yamandla. Kodwa, Ziphila njani izityalo ezinqabileyo ebusika?
Zingahlala njani izityalo ezingenamagqabi ebusika?
Xa ujonga, umzekelo, kumthi ongenamagqabi, unokucinga kwangoko ukuba womile; ayilolize, ukuba ayinamagqabi ... ingaba iphefumla njani? Ewe, kuyamangalisa, iyenza, Uyakwazi ukuhlala uphila ngenxa yemisipha yetyhefu ebizwa ngokuba ziilentic ifunyenwe zombini esiqwini nakumasebe ezityalo ngokukhula kwesibini, oko kukuthi, kulawo apho kukho ukungqinisisa okubini (zizicubu ezinoxanduva lokukhula), ezonyusa ububanzi bomthi ngaphezu kobude bawo.
Nje ukuba imifuno iphelelwe ngamagqabi, ii-lenticel zikhathalela yonke into. Ngaphandle kwazo azinakutshintshana ngeegesi phakathi komoya ojikeleze umhlaba kunye nengaphakathi kuqweqwe, kwaye ngenxa yoko azinakuphila ebusika, ngexesha apho ukukhanya izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezihlala emasimini nasemahlathini.
Lo nto, Ngelixa ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwesityalo kubonakala ngathi kubonisa ukuba silele, ingaphakathi lomboko kunye namasebe ngumsebenzi owoyikekayo ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphefumla kunye nokudityaniswa kwee-enzymes eziza kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela njengoko ixesha liqala ukuphucula.
Ziziphi ii-lenticel?
Iilenti Ngamaqhuqhuva afunyanwa esiqwini nasemasebeni. Ezi zinomngxuma ekutshintshiselwa ngawo iigesi, nalapho izityalo zinokwenza ukuphefumla nokubila.
Ubungakanani buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo: ezinye zikhulu, ezinje nge Prunus serrulata, kodwa uninzi lwamaxesha ziye zingabonakali, kuba umbala wazo unokuba mhlophe, khrimu okanye tyheli, imibala lawo amasebe neziqu nawo athanda ukuba nawo. Ngapha koko, zijongeka zilungile kuphela xa isiqu sinombala omnyama.
Zithini iimpawu zezityalo ezinqabileyo?
Izityalo ezinqabileyo okanye ezinqabileyo zezo ziphulukana nawo onke amagqabi ngexesha elithile lonyaka. Eli xesha lihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ke, umzekelo, kwiitropiki ezomileyo, siza kubona ukuba balahlekelwa zizo kanye phambi kwexesha elomileyo, kuba ukuba bazigcinile bangaphulukana nesixa samanzi ukuze baphile umngcipheko.
Ngokuchasene noko, kwimimandla eshushu, apho amaxesha onyaka ephawulwe kakuhle kwaye apho amaqondo obusika ebusika ehla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, iintlobo ezininzi ziyeke ukondla amagqabi, zibangele ukufa kunye nokuwa kwazo okulandelayo.
Kodwa nokuba kunzima ukukholelwa, ayisiyiyo ilahleko iyonke, ingezizo izityalo zetropiki okanye ezo zihlala kwimimandla epholileyo okanye ebandayo. Amagqabi njengoko ewela emhlabeni ayabola, ekhupha izakha mzimba ezazisetyenziselwa ukuzenza. Uninzi lwezi zondlo luza kufakwa kwiingcambu, ezizakusetyenziswa kwakhona sisityalo, umzekelo ukwenza amagqabi amatsha.
Imizekelo yezityalo ezinqabileyo
Zininzi iintlobo ezilahlekayo kuwo onke amagqabi ngexesha elithile lonyaka, umzekelo:
adansonia digitata
Yaziwa njenge baobab, ngumthi wemveli kumazantsi eSahara, eAfrika, ethi ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-25 kunye nesiqu esingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40 kwisazinge. Amagqabi ayo adityanisiwe, ngombala oluhlaza oluhlaza, awela phambi kwexesha lembalela. Ayimelani neqabaka.
idelonix yasebukhosini
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Anna Anichkova
Yaziwa njenge-flamboyan okanye i-chivato, ngumthi wemveli waseMadagascar ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-12. Isithsaba saso siyiparasolate, senziwe ngamagqabi aphinyeneyo anokuwa ngaphambi kwexesha lonyaka elomileyo, okanye ukuba ikhule kwimozulu epholileyo ekwindla. Iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kwi - 1ºC.
Ifagus sylvatica
I-Fagus sylvatica 'Atropurpurea'. Umfanekiso - Treeseedonline.com
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-beech eqhelekileyo, ngumthi wemveli eYurophu ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-40. Isithsaba sayo sirhangqiwe kwaye sishinyene kakhulu, senziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza, ansomi okanye ngamagqabi ahluka-hlukeneyo kuxhomekeka kwindidi kunye / okanye isilimo esiwela ekwindla-ebusika. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
IPrunus dulcis
Yaziwa njengomthi wom-amangile, sisihlahla okanye isihlahla esincinci esikwingingqi yeMeditera leyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5-6. Inesithsaba esine-branched, evulekileyo, enamagqabi aluhlaza, amile okwengca awela ekwindla-ebusika. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
Ngaba uyifumene inomdla?