Rhoqo umthi weziqhamo ufuna ubukho bomnye umthi wohlobo olufanayo ukuze ngale ndlela ukuchumisa kuvunyelwe kunye nokwenziwa kwesiqhamo.. Izinambuzane ngokubanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni iintyatyambo zomthi weziqhamo.
Umthi weziqhamo ozichumileyo okanye ochumileyo
Ukuze umthi uvelise isiqhamo, kufuneka ungcoliswe. Ke ngoko, ipollination elungileyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yeziqhamo, kodwa kwanokufezekisa umsebenzi wokwandisa isivuno kunye nobungakanani bento efanayo.
Ngapha koko, iziqhamo ezine-pollin kakuhle kunye ne-sterilized, baya kuba nesiphene Kwaye baya kumelana ngakumbi nemozulu engalunganga.
Singaqala ngokuchaza intsingiselo yamagama azichumileyo kunye nokuzicoca, kwaye uchaze amagama athi hermaphrodite, monoecious, kunye dioecious.
Iziqhamo ezine-hermaphroditic, iintyatyambo ezizenzekelayo kunye nezichumileyo
Kwezi ziqhamo ziveliswe ngeentyatyambo ze-hermaphroditic, sinokukwazi ukwahlula iintlobo: eyinyumba; zeziphi ezifuna ukuba ezinye iindidi zichunyiswe, emva koko sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo iyazala; ezizezona zinokuchunyiswa ngomungu wazo.
Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba nakwezizodwa zingenazo iintsholongwane, ubukho bezinye iintlobo bunokunyusa umungu.
Kwakhona, ukuba buthuntu kwesiqhamo akufuneki kudidaniswe nexesha leentyatyamboNgapha koko, iintlobo ezimbini zeziqhamo zinokudubula ngaxeshanye, kodwa isivuno sinye sinokuqala kwaye esinye sihambe kade.
Imithi yeziqhamo eneentyatyambo ezinamachaphaza amnandi kunye ne dioecious
I-Kiwi ihlala iluhlobo lwe iziqhamo ezi-dioecious, ngamanye amagama kuthetha ukuba, lonto ezinye izityalo zineentyatyambo zabasetyhini kuphela kwaye ezinye zineentyatyambo zobudoda. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umvumvuzelo walendidi ube nemithi yabasetyhini (yona leyo iyakuthi ivelise iziqhamo) kunye neenkunzi (ezenzelwe umungu kuphela).
Iintlobo zeziqhamo ezimyoli zineentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kwisityalo esinyeke ngoko ziya kuba ziintyatyambo zamabhinqa kwaye ziintyatyambo zamadoda kuphela. Kuqhelekile ukuba iintyatyambo ezizimazi kunye nezamadoda azivuthwanga ngaxeshanye, kule meko, kungcono ukubeka iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokwenza umungu olungileyo, ngokomzekelo kwimeko yehazelnut.
Indima yezinambuzane kwi pollination yemithi yeziqhamo
Imithi yeziqhamo esikhula ngokubanzi i-ethomophilous, into ethetha ukuba izinambuzane zinoxanduva lokusasaza imbewu yezityalo.
Sibona oku njengesiphatho esibaluleke kakhulu, kuba umzekelo, umthi we-apula ohlukaniswe nezinambuzane kodwa onikwa ngumoya, iya kuba nemveliso yeapile eya kuthi iphindaphindwe kali-12 kwimeko yomthi we-apile ofikelelekayo kwizinambuzane, nokuba zimbini iintlobo ezazidibene ecaleni.
Kutheni kwaye singabukhuthaza njani ubukho bezinambuzane egadini?
Ukukhuthaza ubukho bezinambuzane kubalulekile ekufumaneni imveliso engcono. Ezona zinambuzane zintle kakhulu xa kusasazwa ipoleni, okanye ezona zisebenza ngokukuko kwimithi yeziqhamo, ziinyosi kunye neenyosi.
Kaninzi ooqongqothwane, amabhabhathane, iimpukane kunye neengcongconi zithatha inxaxheba, kodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci, kuthutho lomungu phakathi kweentyatyambo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Abaqokeleli bafuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye flores. Kwiigadi ezininzi, izityalo zeentyatyambo azonelanga unyaka wonke, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale isixa esifanelekileyo sazo.
Kukwalungile ukuba singakhuthaza iindawo zendalo, siphuhlise iheges yentsimi, iiribhoni zentyatyambo, ngokunjalo Sinokhetho lokugcina izinambuzane ngokunikezela ngemfumba yamatye, Umgquba.