I-genus ye-abelias iqulethe iindidi ezingama-30 kwaye zonke zizihlahla ezihlala eMexico naseAsia. Zinamahlamvu ahlala eluhlaza anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwaye aluncedo kakhulu egadini nasekuhombiseni iindawo eziluhlaza. Enye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu I-Abelia enkulu. I Khathalela i I-Abelia enkulu Azinzima kwaye iintyatyambo zazo zihle kakhulu, zombala omhlophe ochasene nombala oluhlaza wamagqabi kunye nethoni ebomvu yeziqu.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nokukhathalela I-Abelia enkulu kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili.
Iimpawu eziphambili
I-Abelia enkulu ihlala ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-150 cm, nangona inokuphinda kabini lo mphakamo. Sisihlahla esineziqu ezibomvu, amagqabi a-lanceolate anombala omhle oluhlaza kwaye imiphetho i-serrated.
Iintyatyambo ze I-Abelia enkulu zi-tubular kunye ne-bell-shaped, ubude be-1 cm kuphela, kunye neepetali ezipinki kunye nevumba elimnandi. Xa amaqabunga ewa, emva kweentyantyambo, i-calyx ihlala kwisityalo, i-reddening bush, exabiswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni. Kwindawo efanelekileyo, iyaqhubeka iqhakaza kuzo zonke iinyanga ezifudumeleyo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, yingakho ithandwa kakhulu kwigadi.
Amasebe anomthi, angaphandle kwaye ane-arched, athobile kwaye avuvukile, akhiwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama ahlukileyo embhoxo.. Ngamnye kubo ubude be-5 cm. Ixesha leentyantyambo liqala phakathi kwentlakohlaza ukuya embindini wokwindla, kwaye liqulathe iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi, ezigxile kwi-axillary okanye kwi-terminal top. Ubukhulu bayo buqhele ukuba yi-2 cm kwaye i-corolla imhlophe kunye namabala apinki.
Icalyx iqulathe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-orenji ezintlanu okanye iisepals ezibomvu, ezisekho emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, I-Abelia enkulu ngokubanzi Ikhuliswa kwiigadi njengesityalo esizimeleyo sokuhombisa okanye njengesithintelo kwezinye iintlobo zezihlahla. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa esi sityalo ukwenza iyunifomu okanye amaqela amakhulu kunye abanzi. Inokuphinda ityalwe kwiimbiza, ukunyamekela ukuba isitya esikhethiweyo sihlala sikhulu kakhulu kunenxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba yesityalo. Ubuncinci, ububanzi bembiza kufuneka buphindwe kabini ubukhulu begaqa.
Ukunyamekela I-Abelia enkulu kunye neemfuno
Esi sityalo sifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, nkqu nelanga elithe ngqo. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kokuba sihlala kwindawo eshushu ngokungaqhelekanga, i-abelia ifuna ukuvezwa kukukhanya okuthe ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kwindawo yethu kunamandla ngakumbi, izityalo ziya kukhetha indawo ene-semi-shady.
Xa kuziwa kwindawo ye-abelia, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukukhusela kwiidrafti, ezingenakukwazi ukunyamezela. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezinomoya, kuyimfuneko ukutshala izihlahla kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezinye izityalo okanye iindonga ezinkulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, liyakwazi ukunyamezela imozulu eshushu okanye eshushu kakhulu ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa kungekhona kumaqondo aphantsi, ngakumbi xa izityalo zincinci. Esi sihlahla asikwazi ukunyamezela iqabaka ngaphambi kokuba izikhondo zibe lignified, ngelo xesha inokumelana namaqondo obushushu athile ukuya kutsho kwi -10 ºC.
Unkcenkceshelo
Enye yeenkxalabo ze I-Abelia enkulu Ukunkcenkceshela, kuba nangona i-substrate yayo ihlala ifuna iqondo elithile lokufuma, inokumelana nembalela ethile. Ngoko ke, ukuba nje inkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ngamaxesha, izityalo ezinkulu zeentyatyambo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci okungakhathali.
Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye rhoqo, kwaye ungasoloko ucwilisa izityalo, kodwa unikeze ukunkcenkceshela okunzulu. Kwelinye icala, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe kakhulu kwiinyanga ezibandayo, kanye kwiiveki ezimbini nangaphezulu ngamaxesha athile. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ukuba ubeka isityalo ebhodweni, kufuneka ususe amanzi amaninzi kwisitya emva kwemizuzu eyi-10 emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.
I-substrate kunye ne-compost ukuphucula ukhathalelo lwe I-Abelia enkulu
Oku kunokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwe-abelia kunye nokukhanya. Udinga umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle notyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko fumana indawo egadini engenangxaki yokukhupha amanzi, kodwa ukuba umhlaba awugalelwanga kakuhle, kufuneka kugalelwe isanti ngaphambi kokutyala.
Ebhodweni, umxube wendalo yonke owenziwe ngamacandelo alinganayo e-peat, i-earthworm kunye ne-coconut fiber isebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba songeza i-vermiculite encinci kunye ne-perlite.
Isichumisi sesi sityalo, esiyimfuneko kakhulu kwimpilo yaso kunye neentyantyambo, akufanele singahoywa. Nokuba ifakwe embizeni okanye hayi, izichumisi eziphilayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, enye ikhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo ize enye iqinise ngaphambi kobusika.
Ukugcinwa, ukuzala, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuthena i-Abelia grandiflora, unethamsanqa kuba isityalo asifuni kakhulu ngaso. Ukuthenwa kwesondlo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kwanele ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle. Ukunikezelwa kokukhula kwayo okukhulu kule ndawo, kwanele ukususa amasebe kunye namagqabi akwimeko embi kwaye uwasebenzise, ukuba ufuna, ukulawula ukukhula kwawo kwaye unike imilo, ngakumbi ububanzi.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuvelisa iintyatyambo zakho ezinkulu ekhaya kukusika okanye ukwahlula zibe ziingceba. Ukusasaza i-abelias ngokusika, Kufuneka kwenziwe ehlotyeni, kwaye iziqu ze-cork zithathwe. kwaye ulwahlulo lweqela lungcono entlakohlaza. Kwimeko yokuveliswa kwesi sityalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambise isihlahla esisikiweyo okanye esahluliweyo kwindawo elawulwayo okanye yangaphakathi kwaye utshintshelwe kwindawo entsha yokugqibela emva kokuhluma kunye nokubamba ngokufanelekileyo.
Enye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zale shrub kukuchasana okungaqhelekanga kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ayifane ichaphazeleke. Ubukhulu becala, kuphela xa isityalo sibuthathaka, ngamanye amaxesha sihlaselwa yi-aphid, kodwa Logama nje usempilweni entle nesondlo, oko kunqabile.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwe I-Abelia enkulu.