EJapan banezityalo ezimangalisayo ezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nendawo apho iinyikima zixhaphake rhoqo. Bamisa iingcambu zabo ngamandla emhlabeni, bamkele iifom ezithi, nangona zinokufana nezinye izidalwa eziphila emhlabeni ezihluke kancinane. Kwaye zininzi iPrunus, kodwa akukho nanye zinobuhle ze P. serrulata.
Yaziwa ngcono njengemithi yecheri yaseJapan, le mithi idala ukubukeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Emva kokuba namava engqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo, amaqondo obushushu anokwehla aye -15ºC, iintyatyambo zayo eziethe-ethe nezixabisekileyo zivulekile, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Uvuyo oluvakalayo lukhulu kangangokuba amaJapan angathandabuzi ukubhiyozela. Le yindlela ababhiyozela ngayo ukufika kweentyatyambo zekherry.
UHanami, umnyhadala weentyatyambo zecherry
AmaJapan aziqhenyce kakhulu ngemithi yawo yetsheri, kangangokuba Baye babhiyozela iHanami kangangamakhulu eminyaka, igama eliguqulelwe kwiSpanish lithetha "ukubona iintyatyambo", kodwa lisetyenziswa ngakumbi ukubhekisa kwixesha apho le mithi idubula khona kwaye abahlali, kunye nabakhenkethi, baya kwiipaki nasegadini bayokucinga ngazo.
Lo mnyhadala ubhiyozelwa ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-Matshi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kulapho i »sakura» (umthi wecherry eJapan) iintyatyambo zazo zivule ngokupheleleyo. Abokuqala ukuqhakaza zezi zikhula kwiziqithi zaseOkinawa ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, kwaye ezokugqibela zezo zikwisiqithi saseHokkaido kwiveki ephelileyo ka-Epreli.
Ibhiyozelwa kakhulu kwaye ngolonwabo kangangokuba eJapan uqikelelo lweentyatyambo okanye i-sakurazensen lunikwa, ebhengezwa yiofisi yezemozulu. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ngawo onke amaxesha ukuba zeziphi iindawo okanye iindawo zelizwe ezikhulayo, kwaye zeziphi eziza kuba zezilandelayo.
Ke, iintsapho kunye nabahlobo abonqeni ukubuthana phantsi komthunzi wemithi yeetsheri apho baneepiknikhi okanye bonwabele ubuhle bendalo, imini nobusuku.
Ithini ifilosofi kaHanami?
IHanami inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nekhowudi ye-samurai eJapan. I-Samurais yayingamadoda anqwenela ukufa kwinqanaba lawo, oko kukuthi, ekulweni, endaweni yokuguga "nokubuna" kancinci kancinci njengabanye abantu.
Ngale ndlela, intyatyambo yetsheri yaba ngumfuziselo wala madoda, njengoko iintyatyambo ziba ntle ngokwenene kwaye zingabonakali ziguga. Ngapha koko, bahlala bewela emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuba babune, kanye njengokuba umntu wayefuna ukufa edabini kwaye kungengokwemvelo ukutyhubela iminyaka.
Kukho ilivo lokuba ekuqaleni kwakukho iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kuphela, kodwa xa i-samurai okanye ilungu losapho lakhe lazibulala ukuphepha ukuhlazeka, wakwenza oko phambi komthi wecherry. Ngesi sizathu, kuthiwa, iintyatyambo zaqala ukujika zipinki ngenxa yegazi elifunxwe ziingcambu.
Ngokucacileyo, umbala weentyatyambo awunanto yakwenza negazi, kodwa endaweni yoko yimfuza yesityalo ngasinye. Kodwa sele siyazi ukuba zonke iimbali zinamacandelo ahambelana nenyani, kunye nezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo zomfanekiso-ngqondweni.
Ibanjelwa phi?
Ukuba ufuna ukuya kubona iintyatyambo ze-cherry, ezi ndawo zithandwa kakhulu:
- Tokio: I-Ueno kunye neChidorigafuchi Park
- Fukui: Umlambo iAsuwa
- IKyoto: IMaruyama Park, iHeian Shrine, iArashiyama kunye neKamogawa
- Osaka: Inqaba yaseOsaka
- Nara: IPaki yeNara
- YoshinoIntaba Yoshino
- himeji: Inqaba yaseHimeji
- tsuyama: Inqaba yaseTsuyama
Injani imithi yecherry yaseJapan?
Imithi ye-cherry yaseJapan, enegama lenzululwazi Prunus serrulata, ngabona baphambili beHanami. Kodwa ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Njengokuba. Imalunga ne izityalo zemithi ezizalelwa eJapan, Korea nase China Ziyaziwa ngamagama emithi yecheri yaseJapan, imithi yetsheri yaseMpuma Asiya, imithi yetsheri yaseMpuma, kunye nemithi yeentyatyambo eneentyatyambo.
Ziyimithi enqabileyo ephulukana namagqabi ekwindla kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-7-8, kunye nesiqu esinye nesithsaba esibanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5m. Amagqabi ayatshintshana, anobume be-ovate-lanceolate kwaye malunga ne-13cm ubude nge-6,5cm ububanzi, ene-petiole emfutshane kunye nomphetho onamanzi. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ziba luhlaza, kodwa ekwindla ziba tyheli, zibomvu okanye zibomvu krwe.
Iintyatyambo zivela ngokwamaqela amabini ukuya kwayi-2 kwangaxeshanye kuvela amagqabi. Ziqulathe iipalali ezintlanu ezinokuba mhlophe, zithambile ezipinki okanye zinzulu ezipinki. Nje ukuba ifumaneke ipoleni, kwenziwa i-globose drupe emnyama yokulinganisa i-8 ukuya kwi-10mm ubukhulu.
Banyanyekelwa njani?
Le mithi mihle, akunjalo? Ukuba ufuna enye okanye nangaphezulu kwigadi yakho kwaye ubhiyozele eyakho i-hanami, nantsi isikhokelo sayo sokunyamekela:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama.
- Umgangatho: Ikhula kakuhle kwezi zi-asidi (pH 6 okanye 6.5), kodwa inokuziqhelanisa nezinye iintlobo ezingathathi cala. Kukho nawuphi na, kubalulekile ukuba ube nomsele olungileyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: kathathu okanye kane ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye ubabini-enye ngeveki lonke unyaka.
- UmbhalisiUkusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje nge humm humus, yongeza umaleko oyi 3cm ukutyeba kube kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuba ikhulile kwimihlaba enenkathalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise amaxesha ngamaxesha ngezichumisi zezityalo ezineasidi ukuze ingabinayo i-iron okanye i-magnesium. - Ixesha lokutyala: entwasahlobo.
- Ukuphindaphinda:
- Imbewu, ekufuneka ibiyelwe kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itupperware ene-vermiculite, uyibeke, kwaye uyigubungele nge-vermiculite engaphezulu. Emva koko kunkcenkceshelwa kwaye bangeniswa kwifriji.
Kanye ngeveki kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule isikhongozeli ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke kwaye ke kuthintele ukubonakala komngundo. - Izicucu: ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika, amasebe anemithi emalunga nama-40cm ubude amele ukunqunyulwa, isangqa sexolo lisuswe kwelinye icala, lifakwe incindi yedlala kwaye ekugqibeleni ityalwe embizeni enomhlaba omdaka kakhulu (njenge-akadama) kwi semi-umthunzi.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuncothula kwiinyanga ezi-2-3, kodwa kunzima.
- Imbewu, ekufuneka ibiyelwe kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itupperware ene-vermiculite, uyibeke, kwaye uyigubungele nge-vermiculite engaphezulu. Emva koko kunkcenkceshelwa kwaye bangeniswa kwifriji.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15ºC, kodwa ukutshintsha umbala wamagqabi ayo kubalulekile ukuba iqondo lobushushu ekwindla lihle libe ngaphantsi kwe-20ºC.
Ipaki yaseTsutsujigaoka eJapan
Intili yaseJerte, imithi yetsheri nayo intle eSpain
EJapan le mithi yenza into ebonakalayo, kodwa ilizwe lasempuma ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo abanokubonwa kuyo. E-Spain, ngakumbi kwiJerte Valley (e-Extremadura), Ngexesha lesiqingatha sesibini sika-Matshi umnyhadala we-El Cerezo en Flor ubhiyozelwa, ebhengezwe njengeNzala yoKhenketho kaZwelonke. Isigidi nesiqingatha semithi yonke siyatyatyamba, siqaqambise imbonakalo yelizwe emhlophe, kuqala leyo ikweyona ndawo ifudumeleyo, kulandele eyona ibanda kakhulu..
IOfisi yabakhenkethi yaseJerte Valley inika ingxelo mihla le ngokudubula kwale mithi. Ezinye izityalo ezithi uya kuba nakho ukubona xa ukhenketha iintaba kunye needolophu ezakha iNtlambo. Kwaye ukuba uyafuna ukuthatha ithuba lokuhamba intaba, lo mmandla uneendlela ezingama-21 ezivunyiweyo nezityikityiweyo onokuzibona apha.
Ucinga ntoni ngemithi yecherry?