I-dimorfoteca ayisosityalo, kodwa iseti yeentlobo ezingama-20 ezahlukileyo ezibonakaliswa kukubonakala kweentyatyambo zazo, ezifanayo kakhulu nee daisy. Ezi zityalo zirustic kwaye zomelele zifuna, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo okanye umthi, ukuthena. Injani i ukuthengela i-dimorfoteca?
Ukuba unelayibrari ye-dimorphic egadini yakho kwaye kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo ekufuneka uyinike yona, siya kukunika isikhokelo kubo egxile ikakhulu ekuthengeni ithala leencwadi ukuze lihlale likwimo ephezulu kwaye ungonwabela iintyatyambo ezizenzileyo .
Unonophelo olusisiseko kwilayibrari ye-dimorphic
Ngaphambi kokugxila kumxholo wokuthena i-dimorfoteca, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba luyintoni na ukhathalelo olusisiseko kwesi sityalo, esihlala sibizwa cape margarita (okanye umAfrika) okanye uMarigold waseKapa.
Phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba i-dimorfoteca sisityalo esingenakufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama (ubuncinci iisentimitha ezingama-20), sifuna indawo eqaqambe kakhulu. Sukoyika yibeke elangeni elipheleleyo.
Ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba ngekhe uyibeke emthunzini okanye ngaphakathi. Ngethuba nje ubeka kwelinye lamagumbi aqaqambileyo, akukho nto iya kwenzeka.
Umhlaba
Khangela i-substrate ye-dimorfoteca zizityebi kwizondlo kodwa kwangaxeshanye zinomjelo omninzi. Umzekelo, unokusebenzisa i-peat moss kunye nefayibha yekhokhonathi kunye nokuphoswa kweentshulube. Ukwenza ukuba ikhuphe ngakumbi, yongeza i-perlite okanye ivermiculite.
Isityalo sokudubula kweentyatyambo, sidinga izondlo ezisisigxina ukuze sibe namandla kwaye siqhubeke nokudubula unyaka nonyaka. Okukhona uyinika, kokukhona kuya kubakho ngakumbi xa ubeka iintyatyambo, kodwa ke lumka, kuba okuninzi kunokuba yingozi.
Ukupasa
Nangona kungeyomfuneko, ukuba unayo embizeni okanye egadini, unokukhetha ukongeza ezinye isichumisi esingamanzi kwiinyanga zokudubula okuninziOko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Unokufaka isichumisi ngomgquba okanye ngehumus.
Unkcenkceshelo
Lo ngumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu ukugcina impilo yesityalo. Ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi, kwaye ukugqitha, nokuba kuncinci, kunokuyibulala. Soloko uzama ukunkcenkceshela kuphela ngokumanzisa umhlaba ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphezulu. Kwaye nini? Kulungile xa umhlaba ubonakala womile kwaphela.
Ewe sicebisa ukuba, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, zama ukungamanzisi amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo kuba inokuba yingozi (ukubonakala kokutsha, izinambuzane, izifo, njl.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphindwa kwelayibrari ye-dimorphic kwenzeka, nokuba kungoku iimbewu, ityalwe ekwindla nasekuqaleni kweenyanga zasebusika; okanye nge ukusika, ukusika iziqu ehlotyeni malunga ne-15cm kwaye uzityale ngqo embizeni okanye kwindawo yegadi (nangona kusoloko kungcono ukuyenza embizeni kwaye uyiphinde uyifakele).
I-dimorfoteca ithenwa njani?
Ukuprintwa kwe-dimorfoteca yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye mhlawumbi yenye yezona zinto zichaphazela isityalo ekuphuhliseni iintyatyambo ezininzi okanye ezimbalwa. Ngesi sizathu, sifuna ukunikezela ngecandelo elikhethekileyo kuwe ukuze uqonde yonke into oyifunayo malunga nale nkathalo.
Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iilayibrari ze-dimorphic kufuneka zithenwe ewe okanye ewe. Esi sityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ke ukuba besingathenwanga siya kuphelela gqithisela Kwaye oku kuthetha izinto ezimbini: kwelinye icala, ukuba izakudla umhlaba wezinye izityalo, oya kuthi uziphelise ekugqibeleni; kwelinye, ukuba isityalo sikhula kakhulu kangangokuba sinokusilela kwizondlo zaso kwaye ekugqibeleni uphele ngamalungu afileyo esityalo ukuze uphile kwaye uqhubeke nokukhula.
Ngesi sizathu, ukuthenwa kwe-dimorfoteca kusetyenziswa kwezi njongo zimbini: ukulawula ukukhula kwayo kunye nokunceda isityalo ukuba sempilweni kwaye somelele kwiintyatyambo nganye. Kodwa uyenze nini?
Nini prune iilayibrari zedimorphic
Emva kwexesha siza kukuxelela ukuba ukuthena kwe-dimorfoteca ayisiyiyo enye kuphela, kodwa zininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthena ngokwako kufanele ukwenziwa rhoqo. ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Akucetyiswa ukuba ukwenze ebusika kuba isityalo sinokubandezeleka kakhulu (sinamanxeba, sinokugqibela sife ngaphakathi kwiinyanga ezibandayo).
Kule meko kungcono ukulinda kude kungabikho bungozi beqabaka kwaye iyasebenza, Oko kukuthi, kwinkqubo yokuvuka kwintyatyambo kwaye uqhubeke nokukhula.
Izixhobo zokuthena
Xa kuziwa kuthenwa, awuyi kufuna ngaphezulu kokumbalwa ukucheba okuqhelekileyo kunye neiglavu. Isikere kufuneka sibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokuzisebenzisa, kuba ngaloo ndlela uya kuthintela ukuvela kwezifo okanye izinambuzane kwezinye izityalo (okanye phakathi kwazo).
Ke zona isikere, akufuneki zibeyinto yokubhalela ekhaya kuba amasebe neziqu ze-dimorfoteca zibhityile kwaye akuyi kuba nzima kuwe ukuzisika kunye nazo.
Iindidi zokuthena kweelayibrari zeedimorphic
Singahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zokuthena kwe-dimorfoteca: ukuzithena kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, esiya kuyenza unyaka wonke (nangona ebusika sincoma ukuba singayichukumisi).
La ukuthenwa kokugcinwa Ibandakanya ukusika la masebe okanye imiboko ikwimeko embi, apho kungakhange kuqhakaze iintyatyambo okanye zibunileyo, kunye namahlumela kunye neelekese ezisusa amandla esityalo (kwaye sizithintele zingakhuli). Ngale ndlela, uya kuba unceda amandla esityalo ukuba ahambe aye kwezinye iindawo apho anokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokuphathelele uyazithena, Yiyo eyenzekayo ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuyifeza kufuneka:
- Sika onke amalungu amabi.
- Nciphisa amasebe ukuze ilanga lingene kwisityalo sonke kwaye lisincede sikhule.
- Susa amasebe amadala ngokuthanda amatsha.
Ngokubanzi, oku kuthenwa kuthetha ukuba ubuninzi be-50% yesityalo buyanqunyulwa ukuze sikhule ngokutsha kwaye sinamandla amakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha into engaphezulu kwama-50% inokuvunyelwa, nokuba kungenxa yokuba isityalo sikhangeleka sibi kwaye kufuneka siphinde sivelise kwakhona ngokungathi siphinde satyalwa kwakhona, okanye sisivuselele ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa akufuneki yenziwe kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi.
Ngaba ukuthenwa kwe-dimorfoteca kucacile kuwe?