IRosemary, sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye silinywa kwiigadi zasekhaya. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi kufuneka bazi ukuba zithini na iimfuno zabo, inkathalo kunye nemisebenzi yolondolozo. Phakathi kwale misebenzi kukutyalwa ngokutsha. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba njani ukutshintshwa kwerosemary ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela indlela yokufakelwa kwerosemary, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye namanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele.
Iimpawu eziphambili
IRosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) sisityalo esishinyeneyo, esinevumba elimnandi ekulula ukusikhulisa kwaye silungele nasiphi na isitiya sasekhaya okanye igadi yemifuno. Inokuba minyaka yonke (ihlala unyaka omnye kuphela) okanye ingapheli (iminyaka emi-3 okanye ngaphezulu).
Ineentyantyambo ezimhlophe, ezimfusa, okanye ezibhlowu kunye nevumba elimnandi, amagqabi esikhumba afana neenaliti zompayina. Lilungu lentsapho yaseLamiaceae, equka ezinye izityalo ezininzi (i-basil, i-lavender, i-sage). IRosemary sisityalo esitsala iinyosi kuba zithanda umungu wayo.
Indlela yokutshintshela irosemary
Ukutyala irosemary kunokuqalwa ngembewu okanye ukusikwa. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwembewu kunzima kubaqalayo kwaye kufanelekile kuphela kusetyenziso olukhulu. Ikhuliswa kakuhle ukusuka kwi-cuttings kunembewu, kodwa unokuthenga izithole ukuba awufuni ukuzisasaza kwi-cuttings.
Nangona imbewu ifumaneka lula kwaye ingabizi, kuphela i-15% yazo intshula ngokufanelekileyo. Amanyathelo okutshintshwa kwerosemary alula kakhulu:
- usike malunga ne-10cm (ii-intshi ezi-4) ukuzandisa.
- Emva kokusika, susa amagqabi ezantsi kokusikwa (malunga ne-2,5 cm okanye i-intshi eyi-1 ukusuka ekupheleni kwesiqu). Le ndawo yesityalo iya kwaziswa emhlabeni.
- Beka nganye inqumle kwisitya esincinci kunye nesibini kwisithathu sesanti erhabaxa kunye nesinye kwisithathu se-peat.
- Beka imbiza kwindawo enelanga, kodwa kungekhona ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
- Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ukusika kwaye uyigcine kwindawo efudumeleyo de ithathe iingcambu, ethatha malunga neeveki ezi-3.
- Ukunceda ama-cuttings ahlume, yonke imbiza yeentyatyambo ingafakwa engxoweni nemingxunya ethile phezulu. Oku kuya kulawula ubushushu kwaye ugcine indawo yokusika ifumile kwaye ishushu.
- Dipha iingcebiso zokusikwa iihomoni ze-rosemary ze-rooting ezinomgubo ukukhawulezisa ukukhula.
Indlela yokuguqula i-rosemary ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo
Ukusuka embizeni ukuya embizeni
Ukwenza oku kutshintshwa kanye ngonyaka kwanele, rhoqo entwasahlobo ukuba kunokwenzeka, emva kokuba umngcipheko weqhwa udlulile ukuba kubanda. Ukuba ufuna irosemary yakho iqhubeke ikhula, kuluncedo ukuthatha ithuba lokufakelwa konyaka ukunyusa kancinane ubungakanani bembiza kwaye unike isubstrate entsha yesichumiso esikhule kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ufuna ukugcina ubungakanani bayo, unokuyifakela kwisitya esifanayo okanye esifanayo, kodwa thatha i-substrate encinci kwibhola leengcambu, usike iingcambu ngaphandle komhlaba. Emva koko yongeza i-substrate kwakhona. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuthena ukukhanya ukwenzela ukuba ubukhulu besithsaba buhlawule ubungakanani beengcambu.
Ukusuka embizeni ukuya emhlabeni
Olu tshintsho kufuneka lwenziwe xa ufuna ukutyala irosemary kwiimbiza ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula kumhlaba wegadi yeziqhamo okanye egadini. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze entwasahlobo, emva kokuba iqabaka iyekile kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ishushu kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba isemthunzini kwaye iya kuba lilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba imbiza sele ingaphandle kwaye ikwindawo evulekileyo, ingatshintshwa phantse nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ekubeni isityalo siye saziqhelanisa nale meko.
Kuya kufuneka umbe umngxuma omkhulu, ubuncinane 10 cm ukuphakama kwaye banzi kunembiza, kodwa ngakumbi ukuba unako. Ukuba umhlaba uncangathi kakhulu, okanye uhlala umanzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba umhlaba utshonile, i-rosemary kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo ephakamileyo okanye ubude bokufakelwa ukukhusela iingcambu zayo ekuboleni kumswakama ogqithiseleyo.
Xa uthatha i-rosemary ebhodweni, jonga ukuba i-rootball ibonakala njani. Ukuba ubuso buneengcambu ezininzi, kwaye ziyathandeka; kungcono ukuba uzikhulule phambi kokuba uphinde utyale. Oku kwenza kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze ukuyityala kwakhona.
Ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya embizeni
Ekugqibeleni, unokufuna ukususa i-rosemary emhlabeni kwaye uyihambise embizeni kuba ayinakushiywa kwindawo, okanye ngenxa yokuba ufuna kwisitya ukuze uyinike indawo yokukhula, okanye into efana nale. Ukuba le yimeko yakho, kufuneka wenze isangqa malunga ne-50cm ukusuka kwisiqu serosemary kwaye uqale ukumba umsele omxinwa kwaye unzulu ngokungathi ufuna ukumba into enokuqhekeka ngokungathi uyichukumisile.
Xa umsele ubuncinci ubunzulu be-30 cm, zama ukuwuphakamisa ngesixhobo esinamandla kunye nesincinci, uzama ukuphakamisa isiqithi somhlaba esihlala sijikeleze irosemary. Emva kokuba i-rootball ikhutshiwe, yikhuphe kwaye uyibeke kwimeko yokuyidlulisela kwisitya.
Ukusebenzisa i-substrate elula kunye nesichumiso esikhule kakhulu, tyala irosemary embizeni njengaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba isithsaba sinokulinganisela kunye nomthamo wengcambu. Musa ukwenza oku ehlotyeni, ngcono entwasahlobo, ngoko i-rosemary iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithathe indawo yeengcambu ezilahlekileyo kunye namasebe ahlanjululweyo apho kufanelekileyo.
Eminye imiba yokwazi ukutshintshela irosemary
Njengezinye izityalo ezininzi ezinevumba elimnandi, irosemary ayisosityalo esifuna ukukhathalelwa kakhulu. Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zemihlaba, ngakumbi umhlaba owomileyo, owomileyo, onesanti kancinane kunye nomhlaba ovuzayo, ilungele umhlaba ombi. Ikhula kumanxweme nakwiintaba eziphantsi.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyikhulisa kusekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kunokwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Izityalo zerosemary zinokuvunwa amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lonyaka, kodwa kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule kwakhona phakathi kokuvunwa. Irosemary ayifane ifune isichumisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhula kucotha okanye izityalo zibukeka zincinci okanye ziphuzi, isichumisi senjongo yonke kufuneka sisetyenziswe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukukhula okutsha. Kuphephe ukufaka isichumiso ngqo kwisityalo njengoko siya kutsha.
IRosemary ayixabani nokunkcenkceshela. Ngokufanelekileyo, amanzi rhoqo ngeveki enye okanye ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besityalo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Kwiindawo ezinemvula okanye kwimozulu efumileyo, izityalo akufanele zinkcenkceshelwe, kuphela ngamaxesha embalela. Phakathi kokunkcenkceshela nganye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumele izityalo ze-rosemary zome.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokutshintshwa kwerosemary.