I-Peonies ingaba enye yeentyatyambo ezithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lokulima. Ngokuqinisekileyo zihle kakhulu, kodwa zikwimo entle kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukongeza ekuqondeni ukhathalelo lwee-peonies, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba nini kwaye nini ukutyala ipeonies ngokuchanekileyo. Vumela iibhalbhu zethu zisinike iziseko ezibini zeentyatyambo ekudala zilindelwe. Ukongeza ekwazini ukukhulisa iibhalbhu embizeni okanye phantsi komhlaba, kukho enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-peony enexesha elifutshane leentyatyambo, ikwafuna iintyatyambo zesisa. Izizathu ezibini ezifanelekileyo zokuqonda iimfuno zakho ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ukwazi ukonwabela imimangaliso eyizisayo.
Ke ngoko, siza kulinikela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele indlela yokutyala ii-peony, zeziphi ezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka uzikhathalele.
Utyala nini ipeonies
Xa sicinga ngendlela yokutyala ii-peonies, sihlala silibale ngokupheleleyo malunga nenye into ebaluleke ngokulinganayo: kulinywe nini. Ukwazi ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo le-bulb kubalulekile, kwaye akukho malinge avunyelweyo. Ukwenza oko kunokuthetha ukuba ayinazinto ezibonisa ukukhula kwayo, njengokubandayo ebusuku okanye ubushushu obukhulu, nangona kunjalo, iyongeza ukuba inokuba nefuthe eligqibeleleyo kwiintyatyambo zayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba sifuna ukonwaba ngokupheleleyo kwizityalo zethu, kufuneka siligcine ngokungqongqo ixesha labo lokutyala.
Kule meko, ukwazi ixesha lokutyala ii-peonies sisitshixo sokukwazi ukuxabisa iintyatyambo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba uninzi lweepesoni esinokuzifumana ziimifuno. Kuthetha ukuba i-peony yethu iyanyamalala ngokufika kobandayo, kwaye iphinde ihlume xa iintsuku zentwasahlobo zihlala. Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi kuyinkcukacha encinci, ukuqonda umjikelo wesondlo se-peony Iyakusivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba kutheni inexesha elithile lokuhlwayela. Kubalulekile njengokwazi ukutyala ii-peonies kukwazi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala iiponi
Ke kufuneka i-peonies ityalwe nini? Ekupheleni kobusika. Ngapha koko, eyona meko ifanelekileyo ngoFebruwari okanye kakhulu ngoMatshi. Kuphela emva koko, ibhalbhu inexesha lokugqibezela umjikelo wayo wokutyala, idubula entwasahlobo kwaye ibune ngokufika kobushushu obukhulu. Ukuba silandela ishedyuli yokutyala kwaye sikuhlehlise ukutyalwa kweebhalbhu kude kube ngu-Epreli, kuyakwenzeka ntoni? Ayibalulekanga kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo. Siza kuqaphela izinto ezimbalwa, kuba iipeyinti zethu ziyahluma rhoqo entwasahlobo, kodwa kuthatha iminyaka embalwa ubuncinci ukudubula.
Indlela yokutyala ipeonies
Nangona kungekho nzima ukuzikhulisa, kuya kufuneka siqwalasele ezinye zeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo ngokuchanekileyo. Indawo yokutyala kunye nohlobo lwe-peony esiyikhethayo yinto esisiseko ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo. Kuba, nangona sinokucinga ukuba bayayamkela kuyo yonke indawo, imeko eyiyo yahlukile.
Ukutyala iipeyinti emhlabeni
Xa utyala ii-peonies, omnye wemisebenzi yethu yokuqala kukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo. Akufuneki siphephe nje ukubeka izityalo zethu kwimimoya enamandla. Yintoni egqithisile, Indawo yokutyala kufuneka ibe nomthunzi kwaye kufuneka kubekho iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga yonke imihla.
Ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa, siza kuqala sombele iqula likwimeko entle. Nangona ii-peony bulbs zethu zibonakala zincinci, sithetha ngesityalo esidinga ubunzulu obulungileyo ukuze neengcambu ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka simbe indawo enobuncinane be-50 cm ubunzulu kunye ne-35 cm ububanzi. Ukongeza i-perlite kumhlaba wethu kuya kuyiphucula i-peony yethu.
Ukongeza kubungakanani, kufuneka futhi senze umhlaba ochumileyo, owenziwe kakuhle ukuvumela ii-peony zethu ukuba zikhule phantsi kweemeko. Kukulungele ukugcwalisa indawo ngomxube womhlaba ongaphezulu kunye ne-perlite, eya kuthi isincede ekukhuthazeni ukuhambisa amanzi agqithisileyo. Okokugqibela, siza kongeza isichumisi ukutyebisa umhlaba kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-peony. Xa umhlaba sele ulungile, lixesha lokutyala iiponi. Ngokufanelekileyo, yenze kubunzulu obukhulu be-5 cm ukusuka kumphezulu.
Tyala embizeni
Ukuba sifuna ukuxabisa izityalo zethu ezinobumba, kuya kufuneka sikhethe iindidi ze-peony. Esona sizathu kukuba bafuna ubunzulu bokutyala. Nangona sinokucinga ukuba ukutyala iipeyinti kwiimbiza kubonakala kuncinci, akunjalo. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa imozulu echaphazela izityalo zethu ukutshintsha indawo ezikuyo izityalo zethu ezinamanzi kungayenza idubule ngaphezu kokuba ityalwe ngqo emhlabeni.
Ukutyala ii-peonies kwiimbiza kufuneka uqwalasele kuphela imiba embalwa. Okokuqala, phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeembiza, kungcono ukuphepha ukusebenzisa iimbiza zodongwe. Ngokugcina i-hydration ye-substrate, unokusikhohlisa aze alwe nathi ngokunkcenkceshela. Ukubonelela ngezityalo zethu ngobunzulu obufunekayo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngendawo elungileyo yokukhula. Ukongeza, kufuneka silungiselele umhlaba ochumileyo ofanelekileyo ukuze iipeyoni zethu zibe nezakha mzimba eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekuchumeni.
Imibutho, izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo
Iipesoni zinezityalo ezithile ezinokuthi zidibane nazo kakuhle kwaye zinike iziphumo ezingcono. Makhe sibone ukuba zintoni:
- USarah Bernhart
- Ubukhulu beholide
- UDuchesa de Nemours
- Umtsalane oBomvu
- Unksz Leonie Calot
I-peony eveliswa yiyo yonke le mibutho iya kuqhakaza nge-pink pink, fig, yellow, and white. Zincedisana kakuhle neeazaleas. Kwigumbi lokugcina abantwana ungafumana kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo, ngeembiza esele zityaliwe, kwiingcambu ezingenanto kunye neebhalbhu. Xa uthenga iingcambu, ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi egadini, le yeyona ndlela inokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukhethe 2 okanye 3 i-pink buds.
Ngokubhekisele kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zezi zityalo, kukho iimeko ezingathandekiyo kokusingqongileyo ezinokukhuthaza ukwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuba abafumani ilanga elaneleyo (malunga neeyure ezingama-6 ngosuku), bathambekele ekubunjeni ngwevu. I-aphids nayo iya kubahlasela ingenanceba. Esinye isifo esibi kukungunda okungwevu, okwenzeka xa ukufuma isihlobo liphezulu kakhulu (90%) kwaye umoya kakuhle. Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane afanelekileyo kufuneka asetyenziselwe imeko nganye, kwaye ukuthena kufanele ukwenziwa ukususa onke amalungu achaphazelekayo kwisityalo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi kakuhle indlela yokutyala ii-peony kunye nokuba yeyiphi imiba ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.